(全)中考英語：高頻考點+句型詳細解析-人教版2024

中考英語：高頻考點+句型詳細解析-人教版主題句：Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.考點一、短語begoodfor的用法（1）begoodfor“對…有益”，for是介詞，be有人稱、數和時態(tài)的變化。Drinkingmoremilkisgoodforyou.多喝牛奶對你有好處。ItisgoodforyoutoreciteEnglishwordsandsentences.背英語單詞和句子對你是有好處的。（2）begoodfor/begoodwith/begoodat/begoodto辨析begoodat擅長…,精通….相當于dowellin。at是介詞，后面接名詞代詞或動名詞begoodwith善于應付…的，對…有辦法。后面經常跟sb.begoodto當后面接sb.時，意思是對……友好，相當于bekindto或befriendlyto，to是介詞：當后面接動詞時，begoodtodo表示做某事是對的，to是不定式符號。begoodfor對…有益，對…有好處。for是介詞。和bebadfor相對。①AreyougoodatEnglishorChinese?你是精通英語還是漢語？②I’mgoodatplayingcomputergames.我擅長玩電腦游戲。③IlikekidsandIamgoodwiththem.我喜歡小孩子，和他們相處的很好。④Mygrandmotherisalwaysgoodtome.我的祖母很疼我。⑤Itisgoodtoeatappleseveryday.每天吃蘋果是好的?？键c二、health的用法及其詞形轉換healthn.人的身體(或精神)狀況;健康;beingood/badhealth身體很好/糟糕Smokingisbadforyourhealth.吸煙對你的身體健康不利。Ihopeyouareingoodhealth.我希望你身體健康。healthyadj.健康的，有益健康的Weshouldeatmorehealthyfood.我們應該多吃健康的食品。Theoldenjoyhealthylifeintheoldpeople’shome.老人們在養(yǎng)老院享受健康的生活healthilyadv.健康地Everyonewantstolivehealthilyforaslongaspossible.每個人都想要健康長壽。It’simportanttogoouthealthilyandsafely?健康、安全出行是重要的。1.Exerciseis

(health)forthemindandthebody.2.Theoldmanisinbad

(healthily).Hecan’tworkatall.3.Don’twatchTVtoomuch.It’snotgood

youreyes.A.atB.toC.withD.for4.Daleisveryclever.He

(擅長）playingchess.5.good,babies,you,with,are(?)連詞成句主題句：Howmuchisthispairofshoes?這雙鞋子多少錢？考點一、howmuch的用法(1)howmuch"多少錢"引導的特殊疑問句提問物品的價錢、價格。eg.①-Howmuchisthisbook?這本書多少錢？-Twentyyuan.二十元。②-Howmuchareyourshorts?你的短褲多少錢？-35dollars.35美元。③Howmuchdidthisbikecostyou?這輛自行車花了你多少錢？注意：常見的貨幣單位，人民幣單位是"yuan",沒有復數形式。美元dollar英鎊pound有復數形式。.(2)howmuch"多少"，對不可數名詞的數量提問。Howmuchwaterdoyouneed?你們需要多少水？Howmuchjuiceisthereinthebottle?瓶子里有多少果汁？(3)howmuch和howmany的區(qū)別howmany"多少"，對可數名詞的數量進行提問。Howmanytreesdidtheyplantlastyear?去年他們種了多少棵樹？Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?你們班有多少學生？考點二、apairof的用法pair,"一雙、一對、一副"數量詞。apairof一雙/一對/一副…apairofglasses一副眼鏡apairoftrousers一條褲子twopairsofshoes兩雙鞋子比較以下兩個句子，思考：系動詞有什么不同？1Howmuch

is

thispairofshoes?這雙鞋子多少錢？2Howmuch

are

thetwopairsofshoes?這兩雙鞋子多少錢？小試牛刀1.There

ofshoesunderthebed.A.are;apairB.is;apairC.is;twopairsD.are;apair2.-Ilikethejacket.

isit?-50dollars.A.HowmanyB.WhatcolorC.HowmuchD.Howfar3.Thisbookcostme

fivedollars.(對劃線部分提問）thisbookcostyou?4.你的褲子多少錢？（把漢語譯成英語）主題句：Howoftendoyouplaytheviolin?你多長時間拉一次小提琴？考點聚焦考點一、howoften的用法(1)howoften提問某動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的頻率，即單位時間內或一段時間內發(fā)生了幾次活動。答語通常用always、never、usually等頻度副詞或onceayear,threetimesaweek等用"次數+單位時間"表示頻率的短語，以及everyday、eachweek等短語?！狧owoftendoyoueatjunkfood?—Never.—Howoftendoesheplayfootballafterschool?—Twiceaweek.Wehaveasportsmeetingeveryyear.(對劃線部分提問)Howoftendoyouhaveasportsmeeting?(2)

howoften/howlong/howsoon

的區(qū)別howlong

"多長時間"提問動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)多長時間，與延續(xù)性動詞連用，通常用表示一段時間的短語或句子來回答，如：—Howlongdidyoustaythere?你在那兒呆多久？—Abouttwodays.大約兩天。howsoon

"（還要）過多少時間（才能……）"或"要多快能完成某動作或結束某狀態(tài)"常用于將來時態(tài)，通常用"in+時間段"（多久以后）回答，如：—Howsoonwillyoufinishthework?過多久你能完成這項工作？—Inaweek.一周之后?！狧owsoonwillthedinnerbeready?晚飯還要多久能做好？—Intenminutes.十分鐘之后?？键c二、由動詞play組成的短語(1)由play組成的短語，表示"彈奏某種樂器"，表示樂器的名詞前加定冠詞the,如：playthepiano彈鋼琴playthedrum擊鼓playtheguitar彈吉他playtheviolin拉小提琴注意：如果是由漢語拼音表示的中國樂器名詞前不加theplayerhu拉二胡playdizi吹笛子(2)由play組成的短語，表示"從事某項球類運動"，表示球類名稱的名詞前不加the,如：playsoccer踢足球playbasketball打籃球小試牛刀1.—___willyoubeaway?—Intwoweeks.A.WhattimeB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howlong2.—__canIkeepthisbook?—Threeweeks.A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howlong3.—他多久去購物一次？—一月一次。（完成句子）—

doeshego

?—

.4.Myfatherboughtme

piano.Ipracticeplaying

pianoeveryday.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.a;/5.Tomgoestothemovies

onceamonth.（對下線部分提問）Tom

tothemovies?主題句：

Didyoubuyhimanythingspecial?你給他買特殊的東西了嗎？考點一、動詞buy用法buy“買”和sell“賣”相對，過去式/過去分詞boughtbuysth.買某物I’dliketobuyapairofshoes.我想要買一雙鞋子。Doyouwanttobuythisbook?你想買這本書嗎？(2)buysb.sth.（雙賓語結構sb.間接賓語，sth.直接賓語）=buysth.forsb.“為某人買某物”Wouldyoupleasebuymetwostorybooks?請為我買兩本故事書好嗎？=Wouldyoupleasebuytwostorybooksforme?Myfatherboughtmeawatchyesterday.=Myfatherboughtawatchformeyesterday.考點二、anything的用法及和something的區(qū)別anythingpron.“任何東西,任何事情”，用于否定句、疑問句。Doyouhaveanythingtosay?你有事情要說嗎？Thereisn’tanythingnewintoday’snewspaper.今天的報紙上沒有新的內容。anything和something的區(qū)別：二者都是不定代詞，somethingpron.“某物，某事”；用于肯定句、陳述句。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情要告訴你。含有something或anything的句子做句型轉換時，要注意它們之間的互相轉換。eg.Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.Thereisn’tanythingwrongwithmybike.(否定句）Isthereanythingwrongwithyourbike?(疑問句）考點三、anything/something/nothing等不定代詞被形容詞修飾，形容詞要后置。Doyouhaveanythinginterestingtotellme?Thereisnothingnewintoday’snewspaper.Weshouldbuyhimsomethingspecialforhisbirthday.小試牛刀1.Iwantto

anewbike

myson.A.buy;toB.buy;forC.buy;/D.buys;for2.Tom

adigitalcamerayesterday.(完成句子）昨天湯姆給她買了一架數碼相機。3.Helenisnewhere,sowedon’tknow

abouther.A.nothingB.somethingC.anything4.Youhavejustreadthisnewspaper.Didyoufind_______init?A.interestinganythingB.anythinginterestingC.interestingsomethingD.somethinginteresting5.fun,you,yesterday,did,anything,do(?)連詞成句答案：1.B2.boughther3.C4.B5.Didyoudoanythingfunyesterday?主題句：I’dliketogofishingtomorrow.我想明天去釣魚?？键c一、短語

wouldlike

的用法（1）wouldlikesth.“想要…”，would可縮寫’d,wouldlike和want意思接近，wouldlike比want委婉、有禮貌eg.I’dlikeacupoftea.我想喝一杯茶MybrotherwouldlikeaT-shirtasabirthdaypresent.我弟弟想要一件T恤作為生日禮物。(2)wouldliketodosth.想要/愿意做某事eg.I’dliketovisittheGreatWallnextweek.我想下周去參觀長城。Iwouldliketohelpyou.我愿意幫你。(3)wouldlikesb.todosth.想讓某人做某事I’dlikeyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.我想讓你幫我學英語。(4)Wouldyoulike…?你想…嗎？委婉地請求或建議。Wouldyoulike

some

apples?你想要一些蘋果嗎？Wouldyouliketogotoamoviewithus?你想和我們一起去看電影嗎？肯定回答多用Yes,please./Yes,I’d(We’d)like(love)to等；否定回答常用No,thanks.例：-Wouldyouliketodrinksometea?你要喝茶嗎？-Yes,please./No,thanks.好的，謝謝。/不，謝謝。-Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithus?你愿意和我們去購物嗎？-Yes,I’dliketo.非常樂意。考點二、gofishing

去釣魚類似的短語有：goskating去滑冰goshopping去購物goswimming去游泳gocamping去野營小試牛刀1.—Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?--.I’mfull.A.Yes,please.B.I’dliketo.C.No,thanks.D.No,Iwon’t.2.–Wouldyoulike(去游泳）withus？--OK.to(我很樂意）.3.I’dlikehim

(send)meaphotoofhis.4.WouldyouliketovisittheGreatWall?(變同義句)______you______tovisittheGreatWall?5.would,drink,to,what,you,like(?)連詞成句答案：1.C2.to,go,swimming;I’d,like(love)3.tosend4.Do,want5.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?主題句：

Wouldyoupleasetakeitaway?請你把它帶走好嗎？考點聚焦考點一、句型Wouldyouplease…?用法（1）Wouldyouplease+dosth.?

請你做...好嗎？/你愿意做…嗎？Wouldyoupleasenotdosth.?

請你不要…好嗎？表示很客氣的請求或建議，在口語中常用。would是will的過去式，但在這里不是表示時態(tài)，而是一種更為委婉的表達。有時可以用will替換would。eg.Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindow?請你打開窗好嗎?Wouldyoupleasenotsithere?請你不要坐在這里好嗎？(2)Wouldyouplease…?的答語①Wouldyoupleasedosth.

?表示請求或建議如果樂意，用Yes，l’dliketo./I’llbegladto./Ofcourse./Withpleasure.等來回答，答語較靈活。--Wouldyoupleasestaywithmeanotherday?請你再和我呆一天好嗎？--Ofcourse.當然可以。如果不樂意，則用Sorry./I’dliketo,but…來回答。②Wouldyoupleasenotdosth.?

往往是某人的行為打擾了別人或做錯了事情，別人會委婉的提出請求“請你不要…好嗎？”答語常用Sorry.或Sorry,Iwon’t.--Wouldyoupleasenotsmokehere?請你不要在這里吸煙好嗎？--Sorry,Iwon’t.對不起，我不會了?？键c二、takeaway

帶走，拿走away副詞（1）“把某人/某物帶走”takesth./sb.away或takeawaysth./sb.但要注意：takeaway所帶賓語“某人或某物”為名詞時，可放短語中間或后面?！澳橙嘶蚰澄铩睘榇~時，則必須要放中間。take

it

awaytake

them

away（2）其他類似由動詞+副詞組成的動詞短語，所帶賓語為名詞，賓語可中間可后面；如果所帶賓語為代詞時，必須放中間。eg.Pleaseturnon

theradio./Pleaseturn

theradio

on.Mypenisonthefloor.Wouldyoupleasepick

it

up?Thesewordsareimportant.You’dbetterwrite

them

down.小試牛刀1.---Wouldyoupleasenottakephotoshere？---_____.A.No,IwillB.Yes,Iwon’tC.Sorry,IwillD.Sorry,Iwon't2.Willyouplease

(notbe)lateagain?3.請幫我關一下窗戶好嗎？Wouldyouplease

me

thewindow？4.Theradioistoonoisy.Please

.A.turndownitB.turnitdownC.turnupitD.turnitup答案：1.DB.notbeC.help;closeD.B主題句：Jenny

enjoysmakingfriendswith

others.珍妮樂于和他人交朋友考點聚焦考點一、動詞

enjoy的用法。enjoyv.“喜歡、欣賞”(1)enjoy+名詞/代詞，“喜歡…”、“享受…的樂趣”eg.Theyenjoyedtheirdinnerverymuch.他們晚餐吃得津津有味。Dotheyenjoythefilm?他們喜歡這部電影嗎？(2)enjoy+doing(動名詞）喜歡（享受）做某事eg.enjoyreading喜歡閱讀enjoywatchingTV喜歡看電視enjoyplayingcomputergames喜歡玩電腦游戲Doesyourfatherenjoysmoking?你父親喜歡吸煙嗎？(3)enjoy+反身代詞=haveagoodtime=havefun玩得開心,過得很愉快eg.Theyenjoyedthemselvesonthefarm.他們在農場玩得很開心。Doyouenjoyyourselfeveryday?每天你玩得開心嗎？考點二、由動詞（短語）+動名詞

組成的動詞短語finishdoingsth.結束做某事practicedoingsth.練習做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事keepdoingsth.堅持做某事considerdoingsth.考慮做某事havefundoingsth.很開心做某事haveproblems/difficulties/troubledoingsth.有問題/困難/麻煩做某事c