七年級下冊九模塊三單元M9U3

外研七年級下教學(xué)輔助課件Unit3LanguageinuseModule9LifehistoryTosummariseandconsolidatetheuseofsomepastsimpleirregualrverbsTolearnthenewword:youngObjectives:Let’senjoythestory–Howtotrainyourdragon.Payattentiontothewordsinpurpleandorange.Hiccup,alittleVikingboy,livedontheislandofBerk.Hejoinedhistown'sfightagainstthedragons.HOWTOTRAINYOURDRAGONHiccupOneday,HiccupmettheNightFurry–themostmysteriousdragon.HecalledthedragonToothless.ToothlessHiccupandToothlesshelpedeachotherandbecamegoodfriends.Together,theystartedalongjourneytosavethedragons.Grammar一般過去時(shí)(Ⅲ)Heleftschoolandbeganworkattheageoftwelve.2.ButhetookthenameMarkTwainandbecameveryfamousinthe1860s.3.Hewrotethirty-eightplays.4.In1599thecompanybuilttheGlobeTheatre.Observe5.Hemarriedin1582andhadthreechildren.6.Iread

TomSawyer.7.Laterhegotworkonaboat.8.HewenttoEuropeaswell.9.Hebecameasuccessfulactorand

begantowriteplays.10.Yes,Iknewthat.He_____(leave)schooland______(begin)workattheageoftwelve.2.Buthe_____(take)thenameMarkTwainand_______(become)veryfamousinthe1860s.3.He_____(write)thirty-eightplays.4.In1599thecompany______(build)theGlobeTheatre.5.He_______(marry)in1582and_____(have)threechildren.leftbegantookbecamewrotebuiltmarriedhadgoReady?6.I_____(read)TomSawyer.7.Laterhe____(get)workonaboat.8.He_____(go)toEuropeaswell.9.He_______(become)asuccessfulactorand______(begin)towriteplays.10.Yes,I_____(know)that.readgotwentbecamebeganknew

規(guī)則動詞變過去式，通常是直接在動詞原形后加-ed或是-d，但有些動詞并不遵循這一規(guī)則，我們稱之為不規(guī)則動詞。由于其變化無固定規(guī)律可循，因此需要不斷積累，加強(qiáng)記憶。2.只變一個(gè)元音字母：

o-a

come-came

become-became

i-a

begin-began

drink-drank

give-gave

ring-rang

sing-sang

swim-swam

i-o

win-won

drive-drove

ride-rode

o-e

throw-threw

know-knewa-e

draw-drew

fall-felle-o

get-got

forget-forgot1.不變：

cost-costhurt-hurtput-putlet-letread-read不規(guī)則動詞的過去式總結(jié)3．只變一個(gè)輔音字母：build-built

has/

have-hadlend-lent

lose-lostmake-made

send-sent

spend-spent增加一個(gè)輔音字母:hear-heard

burn-burnt

learn-learnt

mean-meant4.改變兩個(gè)元音字母：break-broke

speak-spoke

choose-chose

feed-fed

meet-met

feel-feltsweep-swept

wear-worelie-lay

say-said

see-saw5.過去式含有ought/aught：buy-boughtbring-broughtfight-foughtthink-thoughtcatch-caughtteach-taught6.情態(tài)動詞：can-couldshall-should

will-wouldmay-might

7.原形中有-ell:sell-sold

tell-told

smell-smelt8.其他:be-was/were

do-did

find-foundfly-flew

go-went

leave-leftstand-stood

understand-understood

下面是一些常見的不規(guī)則動詞的過去式。

be—was/wereleave—left

buy—boughtmeet—metcome—cameread—readdo—didsee—saw

get—gotspend—spent

have—hadswim—swamwrite—wrotetake—took除了變化形式不同外，含不規(guī)則動詞一般過去式的肯定、否定、一般疑問句以及特殊疑問句都與規(guī)則動詞的相同。構(gòu)成例句肯定式主語+didIspenttwodaysthere.否定式主語+didnot(didn’t)Youdidnot(didn’t)comehereyesterday.一般疑問句Did+主語+do…？Didhegotoworkbybus?回答Yes,主語+did.No,主語+didn’t.Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.肯定、否定、一般疑問句及回答構(gòu)成例句特殊疑問句及回答特殊疑問詞+did+主語+do…?Wheredidtheyswim?回答主語+動詞過去式+其他.Theyswaminthesea.特殊疑問句及回答以下部分為課本練習(xí)，供老師在對答案時(shí)選擇使用。1Betty________(beborn)inQuincy.2She_____(go)toJohnAdamsPrimarySchool.3She_____(be)happyinQuincy.4She______(have)lotsoffriendsthere.5She___________(come)toChinain2008.was

bornwentwashaddidn’tcomeCompletethesentencesaboutBetty’sLife.(P58)1Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewords.(P58)Whenmyfatherwasyoung,he(1)__________(nothave)muchmoney.He(2)_______(begin)workateighto’clockand(3)______(leave)atfive.Whenhe(4)_____(get)home,healways(5)______(read)abook.Intheeveninghe(6)______(go)totheparkand(7)____(have)agoodtime.didn’thavebeganleftgotreadwenthad2Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.Youcanusethewordstwice.(P58)begindogetleaveTony:Whattimedidyou(1)______schooleverydaywhenyouwereaboy?Tony’sdad:I(2)____ataboutfiveo’clock,Ithink.leaveleft3Tony:Andwhattimedidyou(3)______home?Tony’sdad:Oh,I(4)_____homeabouthalfanhourafterthat,athalfpastfive.Tony:Didyou(5)_____alotofhomework?Tony’sdad:Yes,I(6)_______.Tony:Didyou(7)______toplayfootballwhenyouwereatschool?Tony’sdad:No,I(8)_______afteryouwereborn.getgotbeginbegandiddoCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.(P59)becomegojoinleavestartworkDengYapingwasbornin1973inZhengzhou,China.She(1)_______playingtabletennisatfive.ShewasonlyfifteenwhenshewonherfirstmatchforChina.She(2)_______startedjoined4theNationalTeamin1988.DengwonOlympicgoldfourtimesandshe(3)________famousalloverworld.Attheageoftwenty-four,DengYaping(4)____theNationalTeamandbecameastudent.She(5)________veryhard.Shethen(6)_____toEnglandandstudiedthere.becameleftworkedwentWritingaboutpeopleinthepastModuleTaskFindaboutyourparents’orgrandparents’liveswhentheywereyoung.(P59)?Wheredidyouleave??Whatdidyouoftenwatch??Whatgamesdidyouplay??Whendidyougetmarried??Howdidyoutravel?Nowmakenotes.?Writeatimeline.?Writenotesonthetimeline.5Writeaparagraphabouttheirlives.(P59)?Writetheparagraph.?Dosomedrawings.6Showyourparagraphtothewholeclass.(P59)7Mygrandparents

wereborn

inthecountryside.Theyboth

came

fromasmallvillageinthesouthofChina.They

went

tothevillageschoolwhenthey

were

youngandtheyboth

worked

onafarm.Theydidn’thaveatelevisionbuttheyPossibleAnswerlistenedtotheradio.Theygotmarriedwhenmygrandmotherwas22andmygrandfatherwas24.Theyusuallytravelledbybicycleandsometimestheytravelledbytrain.Theystayedonthefarmalltheirlives.Whenmyfatherleftthevillage,mygrandparentsvisitedhiminthecityeveryyear.巧記動詞過去時(shí)態(tài)

動詞一般過去時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的事;謂語動詞過去式，過去時(shí)間做標(biāo)志;

一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。be用was或用were,have,has變had;

否定句很簡單，主語之后didn’t添;動詞若是was/were,否定就把not添。疑問句也不難，did放在主語前;

謂語之前若有did,謂語動詞需還原?！究偨Y(jié)】1.Mysister______afunnystorylastnight.2.Thefilmwe_________lastnightwasveryinterestinganditwasworthwatching.3.—Whendidhe_____theNationalTeam?—In2001.4.Thechildrenwenttothezooyesterdayandthey______________.joinhadagoodtimewatchhaveagoodtimejoinreadreadwatchedⅠ.用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。注:word文檔點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接QuizⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1.Cindygetsupearlyevery