江西省宜春市高湖中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

江西省宜春市高湖中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heaccidentally_____thathehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforcoupleofweeks.A.letout

B.

took

care

C.madesure

D.madeout參考答案：A14.I______afluwhenIwasonaspringoutingwithmyclassmates.A.caughtup

B.pickedup

C.tookup

D.broughtup參考答案：B略3.I’malittle__________aboutwhatIreadinthepress.Wouldyoupleasegivemeafull__________ofwhatisreallyhappeninginAfrica?A.uncertain,retell

B.skeptical,distributionC.unsure,description

D.doubt,account參考答案：C4.Lisaoftenherfortuneinpublic,whichmakespeopleenvyher.

A.showsoff B.turnsoffC.keepsoff D.fallsoff參考答案：A提示:句意為:“麗莎經(jīng)常在公共場合炫耀她的財富,這使得人們羨慕她。”showoff“炫耀”;turnoff“關(guān)掉”;keepoff“遠離”;falloff“從……掉下來”。故只有A項符合句意。

5.Youreffortstodevelopgoodhabitswill______later,anditiswellworthworkinghardtodoso.A.payoff

B.paybackC.payforD.payup參考答案：A6.Thesingerwasmorehandsome________thanIhadseeninthephoto.A.inthedistance

B.intheflesh

C.indetail

D.innature參考答案：B7.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms______sharply.Awasincreasing B.hasincreased C.hadincreased D.willbeincreasing參考答案：5.【答案】B考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句首的duringthelastthreedecades這個時間狀語，可以判斷出后面句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)?！窘馕觥?.Travellingonthebadmountainroadsisa(an)________experienceandIwillneverriskmylifelikethat.A.terrifying B.terrifiedC.astonishing D.astonished參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。A.terrifying令人害怕的；B.terrified感到害怕的；C.astonishing

令人驚訝的；D.astonished感到驚訝的。句意：在糟糕的山路上旅行是一種可怕的經(jīng)歷，我永遠不會像那樣冒生命危險。此處是“令人害怕的”經(jīng)歷，故選A。9.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand________madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning.A.howthatwas

B.whatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D10.

Inhisarticle,youcanfeelthe________oftwodifferentculture.

A.crash

B.hit

C.contest

D.collision參考答案：D11.---Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?

---_______!Everybodywasinhighspirits.

A.Notalittle

B.Notabit

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Idon’tbelieveso參考答案：A12.Manyawoman

importantpositionsinsociety,which_________impossibleinthepast.A.holds;was

B.hold;were

C.held;was

D.holding;were參考答案：A13._____Ithinkofthehappyolddays,Ican’thelpsmiling.A.Everytimethat

B.Everytimeas

C.Everytimewhen

D.Everytime參考答案：D14.Shereceivedawarmwelcome________she,arrived

(

)

A.

atthemoment

B.afterthemoment.

C.forthemoment

D.themoment參考答案：D15.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C16.Onlyinthisway

tomakesomeimprovementsinthecomputeroperatingsystem.

A.youcanexpect

B.youdidhope

C.canyouexpect

D.youwillhope參考答案：C二、新的題型17.根據(jù)課文原句完成句子96.ButithasalsoledtolotsofAmericanwordsandstructures_________BritishEnglish,

__________somepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.但是這也導(dǎo)致許多美式英語單詞和結(jié)構(gòu)融入英式英語，以至于現(xiàn)在有些人認為英式英語將會消失。97.Oneroad_________,whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz,_________themostdangerousroadintheworld.尤其是從拉巴斯通向北邊的一條路被認為是世界上最危險的路。98.Westayedinsidetheshelterwehadbuiltandlettheraft____downtheriver.Suddenly,____thelightoflightning,wesawsomethinginthemiddleoftheriver.我們躲進了自己搭起來的避雨棚，讓木筏順流而下。突然，借著閃電的光亮，我們看到河中間有東西。99.Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,______tomakehisfortuneinsouthAmerica,________fromhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.他很早離開學(xué)校，青少年的時候，決心去南美洲發(fā)財致富，從他的家鄉(xiāng)密蘇里州的漢泥堡出發(fā)去新奧爾良。100.Theiruse________bylaws,thefirstofwhich_____________thefourteenthcentury.面具的使用受到了法律條文的限制，這最早追溯到14世紀。參考答案：96.passinginto;sothat97.inparticular;isconsidered

98.sail;by99.determined;setoff100.islimited;datesbackto

三、閱讀理解18.MakeUpYourMindtoSucceedKind-heartedparentshaveunknowinglylefttheirchildrendefenselessagainstfailure.Thegenerationbornbetween1980and2001grewupplayingsportswherescoresandperformancewereplayeddownbecause“everyone’sawinner.”Andtheirreportcardssoundedmorepositive

thaneverbefore.Asaresult,StanfordUniversityprofessorCarolDweck,PhD,callsthem“theoverpraisedgeneration.”Dweckhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years.Herresearchhasledhertofindouttwoclearlydifferentmind-setsthathaveagreateffectonhowwereacttoit.Here’showtheywork:Afixedmind-setisgroundedinthebeliefthattalentisgenetic–you’reabornartist,pointguard,ornumbersperson.Thefixedmind-setbelievesit’ssuretosucceedwithoutmucheffortandregardsfailureaspersonalshame.Whenthingsgetdifficult,it’squicktoblame,lie,andevenstayawayfromfuturedifficulties.Ontheotherhand,agrowthmind-setbelievesthatnotalentisentirelyheaven-sentandthateffortandlearningmakeeverythingpossible.Becausetheego(自尊)isn’tonthelineasmuch,thegrowthmind-setseesfailureasachanceratherthanshame.Whenfacedwithadifficulty,it’squicktorethink,changeandtryagain.Infact,itenjoysthisexperience.Weareallbornwithgrowthmind-sets.(Otherwise,wewouldn’tbeabletoliveintheworld.)Butparents,teachers,andinstructorsoftenpushusintofixedmind-setsbyencouragingcertainactionsandmisdirectingpraise.Dweck’sbook,Mind-set:TheNewPsychologyofSuccess,andonlineinstructionalprogramexplainthisindepth.Butshesaystherearemanylittlethingsyoucanstartdoingtodaytomakesurethatyourchildren,grandchildrenandevenyouareneverdefeatedbyfailure.32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthepresentgeneration?A.Theydon’tdowellatschool.

B.Theyareoftenmisunderstood.C.Theyareeagertowininsports.

D.Theyaregi