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2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省溫州市樂清芙蓉中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Newscamefromthelocalgovernment______thenewgraduateshadsomedifficultiesinopeningtheirownbusiness,theywouldbefinanced.A.whichif
B.whatif
C.thatif
D.whenif參考答案:C2.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis_________wasseenatitsbestwhenhe
workedwithothers.
A.advantage
B.appearance
C.character
D.qualification參考答案:C3.Thetwocountriesagreedto__________theirdifferencesandworktogetherforpeace,whichhasapositiveimpactontheinternationalsituation.
A.setdown
B.setout
C.setaside
D.setabout參考答案:C4.---Oh,Tom,whatdidyoudothissummervacation?---Guesswhat?Ihad______greatfunin_______showperformance“VoiceofChina”.A.a;the
B.the;the
C./;a
D./;the參考答案:D5.He_______backtoworkwithoutthedoctor’spermission.Now,hehastostayinbedforacoupleofdays.
A.wouldn’thavegone
B.couldn’thavegoneC.needn’thavegone
D.shouldn’thavegone參考答案:D略6.Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,and_____
thepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothereformandopening-uppolicy.A.reviewed
B.reviewingC.toreview
D.beingreviewed參考答案:B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:該村發(fā)展成為一個主要的電子商務(wù)中心,回顧過去,村民們把他們的成功歸功于改革開放政策。review的邏輯主語是thevillagers,它們之間是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,故選B。7.—Isthereanypossibility_________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A.when
B.whether
C.that
D.what參考答案:C8.
Afterthreemonths,theseyoungstudentsfinallybecameusedtothe______oflifeinabig
cityabroad.
A.speed
B.pace
C.rate
D.frequency
參考答案:
B9.Noteveryonehasrealizedwhat_______importantpartthebalanceof________natureplaysintheirlife.A.a(chǎn)n;the
B./;the
C.a(chǎn)n;/
D.the;/參考答案:C略10.ItisbelievedthatTomwillmakeanoutstandingracingdriverbecausehehasatalent______driving.A.for
B.of
C.on
D.to
參考答案:A11.Theplanewasseenslowly________intotheairjustlikeabird.
A.takingup
B.takingover
C.takingin
D.takingoff參考答案:D略12..Wehavetobe
.Thereisnopointinlookingatahousewecan’taffordtobuy.A.actual
B.attractive
C.practical
D.valuable
參考答案:C略13.Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,but,_____hesuffersfromaveryweakheart.A.inotherwords
B.ontheotherhandC.asamatteroffact
D.foronething參考答案:C14.Theywouldn’tagreetosellthehousetousatthesameprice_____theyhadpromised,_____wasratherdisappointing.A.which;as
B.as;thatC.as;which
D.that;that參考答案:C15.----We’dlikeadoubleroom,please.
----I’msorry,butallbuttwosingleroomswithseaview
.A.isreserved
B.havebeenreserved
C.hasreserved
D.hadreserved參考答案:B略16.ThedatashowsthatthebirthrateinChinaisfarlowerthan________inIndia.A.that
B.one
C.those
D.theone參考答案:A二、新的題型17.Indifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,peoplebecome“adults”atdifferentages.Beinganadultmeanshavingtherighttodocertainthingssuchasgettingapart-timejob,voting,gettingmarried,orgettingalicensetodrive.
31
Inmanycountries,sixteenoreighteenistheageatwhichapersonbecomesanadult.
32
Theynolongerhavetorelyontheirparentsformoneyallthetime.InmanypartsofNorthAmerica,sixteenisalsotheagewhenonecanobtainadriver’slicense;inEngland,itisseventeen.Thereareresponsibilitiesthatgoalongwithbothoftheserights.
33
Drivingacardemandsthatyoufollowcertainrulesandregulationssuchasgettingandpayingforinsurancetodrive.Votingisanotherrightthatmarksthepassageintoadulthoodformanyyoungpeople.IntheUnitedStates,CanadaandtheUK,youngpeoplehavetherighttovoteattheageofeighteen.
34
Foryoungpeopletousetheirrighttovotewisely,theymusthaveanunderstandingoftheneedsofsociety,andtheymustalsolearnhowpoliticsworks.
35
Theythinkthepeopleshouldbeabletovoteattheageofsixteen.Theyargueteenagersatsixteenareoldenoughtogetpart-timejobs,paytaxes,anddrive,theyarealsooldenoughtovoteinelections.Noteveryonewouldagreethatitisagoodideatogivealloftheserights—andtheresponsibilitiesthataccompanythem—topeoplewhentheyaretooyoung.Thequestionis:Howyoungistooyoung?A.Withthisrightalsocomesresponsibility.B.Adultsshouldbeallowedtoenjoythegreatestfreedom.C.Gettingapart-timejobmeansthatyouhavetopayincometax.D.Italsomeansacceptingtheresponsibilitiesthataccompanytheserights.E.AgroupofteenagersinCanadawanttheCanadianvotinglawschanged.F.Peopleshouldbeabletogetadriver’slicenseattheageofsixteenoreighteen.G.Peopleatthisagecangetapart-timejobandbegintoreceiveanincomeoftheirown.參考答案:31-35DGCAE 三、閱讀理解18.Youneverseehim,butthey'rewithyoueverytimeyoufly.Theyrecordwhereyouaregoing,howfastyou'retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningnormally.Theirabilitytowithstandalmostanydisastermakesthemseemlikesomethingoutofacomicbook.They'reknownastheblackbox.
Whenplanesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytoComorosIslandsintheIndiaoceanJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.SowhenaFrenchsubmarine(潛水艇)detectedthedevice'shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.
In1958,AustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.Thatwasthefirstmodeforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallU.S.commercialflightsby1960.Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane–thearealeastsubjecttoimpact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架艙).Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.
Modernairplaneshavetwoblackboxes:avoicerecorder,whichtrackspilots'conversations,andaflight-datarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelpinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraft'sfinalmoments.Placedinaninsulated(隔絕的)caseandsurroundedbyaquarter-inch-thickpanelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanwithstandmassiveZ-x-x-k.Com]forceandtemperaturesupto2,000℉.Whensubmerged,they'realsoabletoemitsignalsfromdepthsof20,000ft.ExpertsbelievetheboxesfromAirFranceFlight447,whichcrashednearBrazilonJune1,2009,areinwaternearlythatdeep,butstatisticssaythey'restilllikelytoturnup.Intheapproximately20deep-seacrashesoverthepast30years,onlyoneplane'sblackboxeswereneverrecovered.Z-x-x-k.Com]21.InParagraph1,theauthorwantstosaytheblackbox_________.A.isannecessarydeviceonanairplane
B.comesfromacomicbookC.canpreventdisasters
D.cancontrolthefunctionofanairplane22.Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?A.Newmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime.B.Theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.C.Toomuchspacewasneededforitsdevice.D.The
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