2022年湖南省湘潭市山坪中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2022年湖南省湘潭市山坪中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題4.—Havetheexamresultsarrivedyet?—No.Theywereduetohavearrivedattheschooltodaybutapparentlytheexamboard

themyet.A.didn’tpost

B.hasn’tposted

C.doesn’tpost

D.

hadn’tposted參考答案：B略2.John,________moneyisnoproblem,stillleadsasimplelife.A.forwhose

B.ofwhose

C.ofwhom

D.forwhom

參考答案：D3.Hecheatedintheexaminationandwasseverely________bytheteacher.A．criticised

B．simplifiedC．presented

D．omitted參考答案：答案：A句意：他考試作弊受到老師的嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)。criticise“批評(píng)”。4.Eco-travelisaformoftravelthat______normaltourismwithlearninganditismoreenvironmentally-friendly.A.exchanges

B.shares

C.combines

D.matches參考答案：C5.Janewasrefusedbythecompanythatshe_______.A.appliedfor

B.appliedto

C.wasappliedfor

D.wasappliedto參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：Jane被她申請(qǐng)的公司拒絕，apply...for“申請(qǐng)......”，故選A。6.—Whoarethosegirlsinwhiteshirtsoverthere?—Somenurses

toBeijingnextweek.A.willbesent

B.sent

C.tobesent

D.beingsent參考答案：C7.Have

you

heard

_____

news？The

price

of

_____

petrol

is

going

up

again！A.

the；

the

B.

the；

不填

C.不填；

the

D.

不填；

不填參考答案：B8.Thepolicehadtoemployforce______________thecrowdgotoutofcontrol.A.theinstant B.attheinstantC.inaninstant D.foraninstant參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)人群失控的時(shí)候，警方立刻部署警力。A.theinstant一……就（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）；B.attheinstant一看見（副詞短語）；C.inaninstant立刻，馬上（副詞短語）；D.foraninstant一會(huì)兒（副詞短語）。分析句子可知，thecrowdgotoutofcontrol為狀語從句，故用連接副詞，本句中為theinstant作連接詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】名詞短語引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。即由名詞詞組充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞，包括themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant等(均表示“一……就……”。如：Ilovedyoutheinstant(that)Isawyou.我一見到你就愛上你了.Tellmethemoment(that)yougettheresults.你一拿到結(jié)果就給我打電話.另外還有幾個(gè)涉及time短語,如everytime,eachtime,(the)nexttime,anytime,thelasttime,thefirsttime等。如：Nexttimeyoucomein,pleaseclosethedoor.下次你進(jìn)來,請(qǐng)關(guān)門.Myroofleakseverytimeitrains.每次下雨,我的房頂就漏.Hefeltnervouseachtimeshespoketohim.每次她和他講話,他都感到緊張.Thelasttimewetalkedhesaidheneededanothertwodays.上次我們談話時(shí)他說他還需要兩天.9.Heisveryawareofwhattopicsheshouldandshouldnot____________attheconference.A.bringback

B.bringaboutC.bringup

D.bringin參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.bringback使恢復(fù)；B.bringabout帶來；C.bringup提出；D.bringin引進(jìn)。句意：在會(huì)議上，他很清楚自己應(yīng)該和不應(yīng)該提出什么樣的話題。故選C。10.--Learningalanguageisn'teasy.Ittakestime.

---Iagree._____.There'snoshortcut.A.AllroadsleadtoRome

B.

Slowbutsurewinstherace

C.Practicemakesperfect

D.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday參考答案：D11.Firsthemadealistofthenamesofthose______.Thenhebegantowritetheinvitationcards.

A.tobeinvited

B.toinvite C.invited

D.beinginvited參考答案：A12.No.1MiddleSchoolofAnxiangistheveryplace______SongZhenyu,theProvincialsciencetopofHunanin2014,wasstudying.A.that B.which C.where D.fromwhich參考答案：C13.Someinsects______thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeout參考答案：C試題分析：動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A吸收，理解，欺騙；B起飛，脫掉，成功；C雇傭，呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)；D取出，拿出；句意：一些昆蟲呈現(xiàn)出周圍環(huán)境的顏色以保護(hù)自己。根據(jù)句意說明C正確。14.

—Areyougoingtoourpartythisweekend,Emma?—_______.Imightbeawayonbusinessthen.A.That’ssettled

B.Withpleasure

C.Thatdepends

D.Uptoyou參考答案：C15.—

？

—Seeingthenewfilminthecinema.A.WouldyoulikemetogiveyoualiftB.HowaboutseeingafilmC.WhatareyouuptoafterworkD.Whathappenedtoyou參考答案：C16.NotuntilIfailedintheexam__________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A．didn’tIrealize

B．didIrealize

C．Ididn’trealize

D．Irealized參考答案：B17.Soabsorbedinhiswork____________thatnotasound___________.A.wasthepresident;didshedaretomakeB.wasthepresident;daredshetomakeC.thepresidentwas;shedaredmakeD.thepresidentwas;shediddaretomake參考答案：A試題分析：考查倒裝。句意：經(jīng)理一直忙著工作以至于她一點(diǎn)聲也不也出。第一個(gè)考查soadjthat如此以至于，soadj主語謂語that,這個(gè)部分倒裝；而第二個(gè)空not放在句首用部分倒裝故選A項(xiàng)18.Titanisbelievedtobetheonlybodyin_____solarsystemotherthantheEarthwithliquidon______surface.

A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the參考答案：D略19.It’snecessaryforusto__________everything__________beforetheprogramisstarted.A.get;inplace B.put;inplace C.get;intheplace D.put;intheplace參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分；滿分30分）Anotherperson’senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfather36

metoherwiththesewords:“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois

37forbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno38

thantomorrowmorning.”Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,

39

myheadslightlyupward,andlookedmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare40

.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,

41

thesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutlet（釋放的途徑）forhisenthusiasm.”Thatstatementbegana(n)

42

betweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart.Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy43

asabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.Shechangedmanythings.She

44

myfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountyseat,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemore

45

andmybrotherandIcouldbebetter

46.WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand

47

andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherenthusiasm,I48

ithadalreadyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedher

49

andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.Iwasdoingthesamekindof

50

thatgreatdayIwenttointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife’sworklater.Iwasn’tthe51

beneficiary(受益者).Myfatherbecamethe

52

manintown.Mybrotherandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.Whatpower53has!Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone’spurposeandis54

strengthenedbyfaith,itbecomesanirresistible（不可抗拒的）forcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever

55.Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm.

36.A.rushed B.sent C.carried

D.introduced37.A.distinguished B.favored C.mistaken

D.rewarded38.A.sooner

B.later

C.longer

D.earlier39.A.dragged

B.shook

C.raised

D.bent40.A.perfect

B.right

C.wrong

D.impolite41.A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or42.A.agreement

B.friendship

C.gap

D.relationship43.A.opinion

B.image

C.expectation

D.mind44.A.begged B.persuaded

C.ordered

D.invited45.A.successful

B.meaningful

C.helpful

D.useful46.A.treated

B.entertained

C.educated

D.respected47.A.camera

B.radio

C.bicycle

D.typewriter48.A.considered

B.suspected

C.ignored

D.appreciated49.A.belief

B.request

C.criticism

D.description50.A.teaching

B.writing

C.studying

D.reading

51.A.next

B.same

C.only

D.real52.A.cleverest

B.wealthiest

C.strongest

D.healthiest53.A.enthusiasm

B.sympathy

C.fortune

D.confidence54.A.deliberately

B.happily

C.traditionally

D.constantly55.A.win

B.match

C.reach

D.doubt參考答案：完型：DABCC

ABDBA

CDDAB

CBADB【文章大意】本文主要講述繼母的熱忱（enthusiasm）對(duì)我產(chǎn)生了積極影響——對(duì)我的賞識(shí)和信任改變了我的一生，也改變了家里其他人。36.【解析】選D。根據(jù)前面一句，繼母剛到我們家。父親把我介紹（introduce）給她，即固定短語introducesb.tosb.，所以選擇D項(xiàng)。其余選項(xiàng)與句意不合：rush沖，猛推；send發(fā)送，寄，派遣；carry抱，提，扛，攜帶，運(yùn)送。37.【解析】選A。本題比較難，考查形容詞辨義：distinguished（著名的）；favored（受到優(yōu)待的/優(yōu)惠的）；mistaken（弄錯(cuò)的，誤解的）；rewarded（報(bào)答的）。作者的父親說“我想讓你見見縣里以壞男孩而著稱（distinguished）的這個(gè)家伙”，本題考查了固定短語bedistinguishedfor，意為“因……而著稱”，所以選A項(xiàng)。我們也可以用排除法，從上下文可知起初父親對(duì)作者持否定態(tài)度，所以褒義項(xiàng)B、D都可以排除；C項(xiàng)bemistakenfor由于……而被誤解的，不符合語境，也排除。38.【解析】選B。父親斷言作者“不遲于（nolater）明早就會(huì)向你扔石頭”。所以選B項(xiàng)。39.【解析】選C。繼母輕輕地抬起（raise）我的頭，所以選C項(xiàng)。40.【解析】選C。繼母否定了作者父親的話，所以說“Youarewrong你錯(cuò)了”，故選C項(xiàng)。41.【解析】選A。根據(jù)上下文可知此空格前后兩句句意相反，所以用but轉(zhuǎn)折。42.【解析】選B。（繼母說的）那番話開始了我們之間的友誼（friendship），所以選擇B項(xiàng)。43.【解析】選D。我的家人和鄰居都使我的頭腦里（inmymind）也認(rèn)為自己是個(gè)壞孩子。44.【解析】選B。繼母勸服（persuaded）我父親去一所牙科學(xué)校，考查固定短語persuadesb.todosth.。45.【解析】選A。我父親的事業(yè)能夠更成功（bemoresuccessful）。46.【解析】選C。我的兄弟和我能受到更好的教育（bebettereducated）。47.【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文的writer和writeforlocalnewspapers可知只有打字機(jī)（typewriter）與寫作有關(guān)。48.【解析】選D。我知道她對(duì)我的熱忱，我感激（appreciated），……。49.【解析】選A。我接受了她對(duì)我的信任（belief），開始為當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙寫稿。50.【解析】選B。上文一直是關(guān)于寫作方面的事，所以此處是…thesamekindofwriting。51.【解析】選C。我不是唯一的（only）受益者。52.【解析】選B。根據(jù)上文第45題可知父親的（牙醫(yī)）事業(yè)更成功，從而成為鎮(zhèn)上最富裕的人（thewealthiestman）。53.【解析】選A。繼母的熱忱（enthusiasm）有多么大的力量呀！enthusiasm是本文的“題眼”，全文圍繞其展開。54.【解析】選D。當(dāng)這種力量被釋放出來……，并且不斷地（constantly）被信任所強(qiáng)化，A故意地，蓄意地；B快樂地；C傳統(tǒng)地，習(xí)俗地。55.【解析】選B?！蔀榱艘环N不可抗拒的力量，貧窮和暫時(shí)的失敗永遠(yuǎn)也難以與這種力量抗衡。本題也比較難，考查對(duì)長難句和句意的理解：match及物動(dòng)詞，意為“敵得過，和……匹敵”，其賓語是前面的關(guān)系代詞which，先行詞是force。21.

Therewasablindgirlwhohatedherselfbecauseshewasblind.Infact,she

16

everyone,exceptherlovingboyfriendwhowas

17

thereforher.Sheusedtotellherboyfriend,“IfIcouldonlyseethe

18

.Iwould

marryyou."

Oneday,someonedonated(捐贈(zèng))apairof

19

toher.Whenthebandagescameoff,shewasabletoseeeverything,

20

herboyfriendforthefirsttime.Heaskedher,"

21

youcanseetheworld,willyou

22

me?"Thegirllookedatherboyfriendandsawthathewas

23

.Thesightofhisclosedeyelidsshockedher.Shehadn’t

24

that.Thethoughtoflookingatthemfortherestofherlifeledherto

25

tomarryhim.

Herboyfriendleft

26

andafewdayslaterwroteanotetoher,

27

"Takegoodcareofyoureyes,mydear,for

28

theyareyours,theyweremine."

Thisishowthehumanbrainoften

29

whenourstatus(地位)changes.Onlyaveryfewrememberwhat

30

waslikebefore.Lifeisagift.Todaybeforeyoustaya(n)

31

word,thinkofsomeonewhocan’tspeak.Beforeyoucomplainaboutthe

32

ofyourfood,thinkofsomeonewhohas

33

toeat.Beforeyoucomplainaboutlife,thinkofsomeonewhowenttoheaventooearly.Beforeyoucomplainaboutyouroldhouse,thinkofthepeoplewhoare

34

inthestreets.Andwhenyouaretiredandcomplainaboutyourjob,thinkofthe

35

.Soenjoywhatyouhaveanddon'tforgetyourpast.16.A.liked

B.respected

C.disliked

D.thanked17.A.always

B.sometimes

C.seldom

D.never18.A.sight

B.world

C.earth

D.people19.A.shoes

B.glasses

C.trousers

D.eyes20.A.including

B.containing

C.wishing

D.joining21.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Asif

D.Incase22.A.follow

B.love

C.marry

D.see23.A.ugly

B.sick

C.short

D.blind24.A.expected

B.hoped

C.asked

D.noticed25.A.decide

B.agree

C.refuse

D.hate26.A.inahurry

B.withoutdelay

C.withdoubt

D.intears27.A.explaining

B.saying

C.replying

D.announcing28.A.before

B.after

C.once

D.since29.A.stops

B.improves

C.stays

D.works30.A.mind

B.happiness

C.position

D.life31.A.important

B.unkind

C.wise

D.ridiculous32.A.taste

B.price

C.nutrition

D.fat33.A.something

B.everything

C.nothing

D.anything34.A.wandering

B.living

C.walking

D.working35.A.admired

B.interviewed

C.unemployed

D.satisfied參考答案：16-20:CABDA

21-25:BCDAC

26-30:DBADD

31-35:BACBC三、閱讀理解22.Thisafternoon,IspokewithGovernorDanielMalloyandFBIDirectorMueller.IofferedGovernorMalloymycondolences(哀悼)onbehalfofthenation,andmadeitclearhewillhaveeverysingleresourcethatheneedstoinvestigatethishorriblecrime,careforthevictimsandtheirfamilies.Themajorityofthosewhodiedtodaywerechildren—beautifullittlekidsbetweentheagesof5and10yearsold.Theyhadtheirentirelivesaheadofthem—birthdays,graduations,weddings,kidsoftheirown.Amongthefallenwerealsoteachers—menandwomenwhodevotedtheirlivestohelpingourchildrenfulfilltheirdreams.Soourheartsarebrokentoday—fortheparentsandgrandparents,sistersandbrothersoftheselittlechildren,andforthefamiliesoftheadultswhowerelost.Ourheartsarebrokenfortheparentsofthesurvivorsaswell,forasblessedastheyaretohavetheirchildrenhometonight,theyknowthattheirchildren’sinnocencehasbeentornawayfromthemtooearly,andtherearenowordsthatwilleasetheirpain.Asacountry,wehavebeenthroughthistoomanytimes.Whetherit’sanelementaryschoolinNewtown,orashoppingmallinOregon,oratempleinWisconsin,oramovietheaterinAurora,orastreetcornerinChicago—theseneighborhoodsareourneighborhoods,andthesechildrenareourchildren.Andwe’regoingtohavetocometogetherandtakemeaningfulactiontopreventmoretragedieslikethis,regardlessofthepolitics.Thisevening,MichelleandIwilldowhatIknoweveryparentinAmericawilldo,whichishugourchildrenalittletighterandwe’lltellthemthatwelovethem,andwe’llremindeachotherhowdeeplyweloveoneanother.ButtherearefamiliesinConnecticutwhocannotdothattonight.Andtheyneedallofusrightnow.Intheharddaystocome,thatcommunityneedsustobeatourbestasAmericans.AndIwilldoeverythinginmypowertohelp.Becausewhilenothingcanfillthespaceofalostchildorlovedone,allofuscanextendahandtothoseinneed—toremindthemthatwearethereforthem,thatweareprayingforthem,thatthelovetheyfeltforthosetheylostenduresnotjustintheirmemoriesbutalsoinours.31.Whoisthespeakerlikelytobe?

A.Avictimparent.

B.TheUSpresident.C.AUSpoliceofficer.

D.TheConnecticutgovernor.32.Howmanygunshootingshasthespeakermentioned?

A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.

D.Five.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Thesurvivorsmayalsosufferfromtheshootingtragedy.B.NothinghasbeendonetopreventgunshootinginAmerica.

C.Thevictimsofthisgunshootingareallkidsagedfrom5to10.D.GunshootingismorelikelytohappeninAmericanschoolcampus.34.Thespeakerwantstheaudience_______.A.tohelpthoseinneed

B.toprotectthemselvesC.toinvestigatethecrime D.totrusttheUSgovernment參考答案：31-34BDAA23.Parentshavetodomuchlessfortheirchildrentodaythantheyusedtodo，andhomehasbecomemuchlessofaworkshop．Clothescanbeboughtreadymade，washingcangotothelaundry，foodcanbeboughtcooked，cannedorpreserved，breadisbakedanddeliveredbythebaker，milkarrivesonthedoorstep，meatscanbehadattherestaurant，the