海南省海口市海港學校2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

海南省?？谑泻８蹖W校2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iamverygratefulforyourassistance,andhopethatonedayImaybeabletodosomethingforyou_______.A.inturn

B.incase

C.inreturn

D.inuse參考答案：C2.Theylooksosad.Theremustbe

onTV.A.anythingbad B.badsomething C.somethingbad D.everythingbad參考答案：C3.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis______today.A.evenhotter

B.morehotter

C.muchmorehot

D.muchhot參考答案：A略4.Thechildren________verywelllastnightandtheaudiencewereattractedbytheirplay.A．permitted

B．performedC．pretended

D．presented參考答案：B解析考查動詞。句意：孩子們昨晚表演得很好，觀眾都被他們的話劇吸引了。perform“表演”，符合題意。permit“允許”；pretend“假裝；假扮”；present“頒發(fā)；贈送”。5.Nothingcan______Jimdoingwhathewantstodo,oncehe’smadeuphismind.

A.forgive

B.watch

C.leave

D.prevent參考答案：D略6.Everyonewantedtogivetheirdifferentviewsonitandanargumentquickly

.A.brokeup

B.brokeoutC.brokein

D.brokedown參考答案：B考查動詞詞組。A.brokeup分手，打碎；

B.brokeout發(fā)生；C.brokein闖入；

D.brokedown發(fā)生故障。每個人都想對它給出不同的觀點然后很快就有了爭論。故選B。7.

Jacktriedtoplayatrick______hissisterbutshewasn’ttaken________.

A.by;on

B.in;in

C.on;in

D.on;on參考答案：C8.______aboutthemissingBeijing-boundMalaysianflightthathedecidedtolookformore informationaboutit.A．Socurioushewas

B．SocuriouswasheC．Suchcurioushewas

D．Suchcuriouswashe參考答案：B9.SinceMargotfounditdifficulttosettleinanewplace,shefelt___thatthefamilyhadtomove.A.upset

B.crazy

C.happy

D.easy參考答案：A略10.I’dliketobuyahousemodern,comfortable,and____inaquietneighborhood.

A.inall

B.atall

C.afterall

D.aboveall參考答案：D11.Youshouldforgiveyourgrandfather________hisforgetfulness;afterall,heisoverseventy.A.from

B.for

C.of

D.over參考答案：B12.

Afterthenewpromotionstrategywasintroduced,thePeugeotcardealerssell

in2012astheyearbefore.A.asmanycarsmorethantwice

B.twicemorethanasmanycarsC.morethantwiceasmanycars

D.twiceasmanycarsmorethan參考答案：C13.Mystudents,______youhaveaheartlovinglife,youalwayscanfindthingsthatwouldmakeyouhappyeachday.A.ifonly

B.aslongas

C.asthough

D.evenif參考答案：B14.I________Ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplay

B.haveplayedC.played

D.play參考答案：D此處一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在、目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習慣。15.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______wevisitedlastyear?A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C16.Cheerup!Itwon’tbe______wecanmeetagain.A.beforelong B.longbefore C.afterlong D.longafter參考答案：B17.What’sthematterwithyou?_______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning

B.Toclean

C.Whilecleaning

D.WhileIwascleaning參考答案：D18.Childrenareboredoftheirstudiesbecausetheyare______todobetterthantheycan.A.hoped

B.advised

C.suggested

D.expected參考答案：D19.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent_______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might B.couldC.shall D.will參考答案：B情態(tài)動詞辨析。Shall用語所有人，表示：命令，警告，強制要求；允諾；法律，規(guī)定要做…，本題考察的正是法律，規(guī)定要做…；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：有一條規(guī)則要求每個學生在校期間都要穿校服。二、完型填空20.完形填空（30分）

Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanymonthsshehadlikedabeautiful__36__,andknowingherhusbandcould__37__it,shetoldhim.Thatwasallshewanted.Onthemorningofher__38__,herhusbandtoldherhow__39__hewastohavesuchagoodwife,andhowmuchhelovedher.He_40___herabeautifulgiftpackage（紙盒）.Sheopeneditand__41__aBible(圣經(jīng)).__42__sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband,”Withallyourmoney,yougivemeaBible?”Shewasso_43___thatshelefthim.

Manyyearspassedandtheladywasvery__44___inbusiness.Sheownedtwolargecompanies.She__45___herhusbandwasveryold,andthoughtperhapssheshouldgoto___46__him.Butbeforeshecould,she__47___alettertellingherthathehaddied,andgaveallofhispossessions（財產(chǎn)）toher.Sheneededtocomebackand__48___things.

Whenshearrivedathishouse,sadness__49___herheart.Shesawthestillnew__50___,justasshehadleftityearsbefore.With___51__,sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Aring_52____fromtheBibletotheflooranda_53___couldbeseen.Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth,andthewords”LOVE

U

ALWAYS.”

___54__yourgiftisnotpackagedthewayyouwantit,it’sbecauseitisbetterpackagedthewayitis!Alwaysappreciatelittlethings;theyusuallyleadyoutobiggerthings!Thebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouchedfortheymustbefeltwiththe__55___.36.A.watch

B.ring

C.coat

D.box37.A.afford

B.like

C.design

Dguess38.A.holiday

B.performance

C.birthday

D.meeting39.A.proud

B.kind

C.sorry

D.brave40.A.lent

B.asked

C.gave

D.moved41.A.carried

B.found

C.missed

D.held42.A.Politely

B.Lightly

C.Patiently

D.Angrily43.A.calm

B.upset

C.grateful

D.careless44.A.failing

B.lonely

C.successful

D.poor45.A.wondered

B.hoped

C.realized

D.explained46.A.visit

B.understand

C.catch

D.help47.A.passed

B.wrote

C.sent

D.received48.A.takecareof

B.payfor

C.lookfor

D.giveaway49.A.covered

B.broke

C.left

D.filled50.A.car

B.Bible

C.letter

D.table51.A.smiles

B.laughter

C.tears

D.interests52.A.hid

B.dropped

C.disappeared

D.made53.A.book

B.pen

C.flower

D.card54.A.If

B.But

C.Although

D.So55.A.hand

B.eye

C.face

D.heart參考答案：21.Antarctica(南極)islikenootherplaceintheworld.Itis

41

.Itisverybig.ItisliketheUnitedStatesandAustraliatogether.Antarcticaisthe

42

placeintheworld.Thetemperatureissometimes-87℃.AugustandSeptemberarethecoldestmonthsbecausethereisno

43

.Antarcticaisthehighestcontinent,about10,000feethigh.Antarcticaalsohasverystrongwinds.Thewindsometimes

44asfastastwohundredmilesanhour.Itisalsothedriestplaceintheworld.Antarcticaisalso45.Therearehugeglaciersandiceeverywhere.Aglacierisanareaoficethat

46slowly.Theiceandglaciersarebeautiful.Butmostplantsandlandanimalscannot47ontheice.Therearenotrees,norivers,andnocitiesinAntarctica.Onlypenguinsandotherseabirdslivethere.Antarcticadoesnot

48

anyonecountry.

49

,everycountryownsAntarctica.MorethantwentycountrieshavestationsinAntarctica.Astationisaplacewherescientistsdoexperiments.The

50

aretheonlypeoplewholiveinAntarctica.LifeonanAntarcticastationis51Itislikelifeonaspacestation.Thesunshinesforsixmonths,andthenitis52

forsixmonths.Peopleusuallyhaveproblemswithsleepingandeating.Theyeatmore53theyarenotbusy.Inanemergency,itishardtoget54.Once,anAmericandoctorNielsenrealizedshewas

55

.Shehadcancer.Itwaswinter,andairplanescouldnot56inAntarctica.Dr.Nielsenhadnochoicebutto

57.Anairplanedroppedmedicinetoher,andshehadto58herself.Severalmonthslater,Dr.Nielsen59totheUnitedStatestogetspecialmedicalhelp.Today,shipsgotoAntarcticaduringthesummermonthsfromNovembertoFebruary.Peoplewantto

60

thisunusualplace,buttheydon’twanttolivethere!41.A.strange

B.flat

C.terrible

D.unique42.A.greatest

B.cleanest

C.coldest

D.worst43.A.sun

B.air

C.water D.food44.A.comes

B.blows

C.rises

D.drops45.A.empty

B.dangerous

C.noisy

D.important46.A.forms

B.happens

C.shakes

D.moves47.A.remain

B.produce

C.live

D.change48.A.dependon

B.completewith

C.appealto

D.belongto49.A.Aboveall

B.Infact

C.Forexample

D.Onaverage50.A.scientists

B.hunters

C.fishermen

D.sailors51.A.hard

B.interesting

C.normal

D.active52.A.day B.night

C.vacation

D.winter53.A.while

B.so C.though

D.because54.A.messages

B.replies

C.help

D.relief55.A.alone

B.anxious

C.sick

D.hungry56.A.land B.remain

C.stand

D.fly57.A.continue

B.stay

C.work

D.adjust58.A.tookpridein

B.feltsorryfor

C.payattentionto

D.tookcareof59.A.referred

B.traveled

C.returned

D.drove60.A.remember

B.visit

C.control

D.save參考答案：41-45.DCABA

46-50.DCDBA

51-55.ABDCC

56-60.ABDCB試題分析：文章主要介紹了南極，氣溫低下，氣候寒冷，無人居住。41.D考察形容詞辨析。A.strange陌生的；B.flat平坦的；C.terrible嚴重的；D.unique唯一的；根據(jù)文意南極不同于世界上其他的地方，它是唯一的，所以答案是D。42.C考察形容詞辨析。A.greatest最好的；B.cleanest最干凈的；C.coldest最冷的；D.worst最糟糕的；根據(jù)文意南極是世界上最冷的地方，所以答案是C。43.A考察名詞辨析。A.sun太陽；B.air空氣；C.water水；D.food食物；根據(jù)文意八月和九月是最冷的兩個月，原因是沒有陽光，所以答案是A。44.B考察動詞辨析。A.comes到來；B.blows吹；C.rises提升；D.drops丟下；根據(jù)文意有時候風速有時會達到200公里每小時，所以答案是B。45.A考察形容詞辨析。A.empty空的；B.dangerous危險的；C.noisy噪音的；D.important重要的；根據(jù)文意南極是無人區(qū)，所以答案是A。46.D考察動詞辨析。A.forms形式；B.happens發(fā)生；C.shakes震動；D.moves移動；根據(jù)文意冰山會慢慢的移動，所以答案是D。47.C考察動詞辨析。A.remain保持；B.produce制作；C.live生活；D.change改變；根據(jù)文意大多數(shù)的植物和陸地動物無法在冰上生活，所以答案是C。48.D考察動詞詞組辨析。A.dependon依靠；B.completewith競爭；C.appealto吸引；D.belongto屬于；根據(jù)文意南極不屬于任何國家，所以答案是D。49.B考察連詞。Aboveall總的來說；B.Infact實際上；C.Forexample例如；D.Onaverage平均；根據(jù)文意實際上，每個國家也都擁有南極，所以答案是B。50.A考察名詞辨析。A.scientists科學家；B.hunters獵人；C.fishermen漁民；D.sailors航海者；根據(jù)文意只有科學家生活在南極，所以答案是A。51.A考察形容詞辨析。A.hard困難的；B.interesting有意思的；C.normal正常的；D.active活躍的；根據(jù)文意生活在南極考察站是很困難的，所以答案是A。52.B考察名詞辨析。A.day白天；B.night晚上；C.vacation假期；D.winter冬天；根據(jù)文意極晝有六個月，極夜也有六個月，所以答案是B。53.D考察連詞。A.while當…時候；B.so因此；C.though盡管；D.because因為；根據(jù)文意因為他們不太忙，所以會吃吃的多點，所以答案是D。54.C考察名詞辨析。A.messages信息；B.replies回復；C.help幫助；D.relief釋放；根據(jù)文意突發(fā)事件發(fā)生，很難得到救助，所以答案是C。55.C考察形容詞辨析。A.alone孤獨的；B.anxious焦急的；C.sick生病的；D.hungry饑餓的；根據(jù)文意她感覺自己生病了，所以答案是C。56.A考察動詞辨析。A.land陸地；B.remain保持；C.stand站立；D.fly飛；根據(jù)文意直升機無法降落，所以答案是A。57.B考察動詞辨析。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.stay呆著；C.work工作；D.adjust調(diào)整；根據(jù)文意她除了帶著別無選擇，所以答案是B。58.D考察動詞詞組辨析。A.tookpridein自豪；B.feltsorryfor抱歉；C.payattentionto注意；D.tookcareof照顧；根據(jù)文意她只能自己照顧自己，所以答案是D。59.C考察動詞辨析。A.referred涉及；B.traveled旅行；C.returned返回；D.drove開車；根據(jù)文意幾個月以后，她回去了，所以答案是C。60.B考察動詞辨析。A.remember記著；B.visit參觀；C.control控制；D.save挽救；根據(jù)文意人們想要參觀南極，但是不想居住在南極，所以答案是B。三、閱讀理解22.Ahandsomemancanearnafifthmorethanaplainercolleague(同事)butabeautifulwomanisnotpaidapennymorethanheraverage-lookingcolleague,newresearchhasshown.Thestudybysenioreconomists(經(jīng)濟學家)foundthatbeinggood-lookingmeantmaleworkerscouldearn22percentmorethanaverage-lookingcolleagues.Researcherssaidgoodlooksdidnotgivewomenasimilaradvantage.AndrewLeigh,theformereconomicsprofessorattheAustralianNationalUniversitywhoco-authoredthereport,said:“Beautycanbeadouble-edgedswordforwomen.”“Somepeoplestillbelievegoodlooksandintelligence(智慧)areincompatible(矛盾的)inwomensoagood-lookingwomancan’tbethatproductive,butitdoesn’taffectmen’spay.”Hesaidthatalthoughhebelievedgood-lookingwomenmayalsoearnmore,theresearchdidnotsupporthistheory.Theresearchfoundthathandsomemeninalljobs,frommanuallabourtohighly-paidprofessionalcareers,canearn22percentmorethantheircolleaguesdoingthesamework.Menwithbelow-averagelooksfaceabattleintheoffice,withuglinessreducingaman’searningsby26percentcomparedtoanaverage-lookingworker.FormermalemodelIanMitchell,28,whohasafirstclassdegreeinhistoryfromEdinburghUniversityandnowworksforacosmetics(化妝品)company,toldtheSundayTimes:“Itgivesyouconfidence,andIsuspectpeopletendtowarmtoyoumorequickly.”Thestudy,namedUnpackingtheBeautyPremium,wasthelargestexerciseofitskindandrepeatedasurveyfrom1984toseeifthebeautypremiumhadchanged.Leighsaidtheresearchshowedpeopleintheworkplacewere“l(fā)ookist(以貌取人的)”andhehopedthefindingswouldencourageemployerstoremovetheirprejudice(偏見).32.Whathastheresearchfound?A.Handsomemenhaveanadvantageintheirjobs.B.Appearanceplaysanimportantroleatwork.C.Maleworkerspaymoreattentiontotheirappearance.D.Themorebeautifulafemaleis,thelowertheirintelligenceis.33.WhatisAndrewLeigh’sopinion?A.Beautyisadouble-edgedswordforworkers.B.Good-lookingfemalesarelikelytoearnmore.C.Employershaveprejudiceinemployingworkers.D.Moreattentionispaidtoappearancenowthanbefore.34.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatmenwhoarebelowaverageinappearance______.A.earn26%lessthanhandsomemenB.earn26%lessthanaverage-lookingmenC.earnasmuchasaverage-lookingmenD.earn22%lessthanaverage-lookingmen35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Good-lookingmenaremorelikelytoearnmore.B.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyininterviews.C.Peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirappearance.D.Beautifulfemaleintervieweesaren’tpopularininterviews.參考答案：32．A33．C34．B35．A32．A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Thestudybysenioreconomists(經(jīng)濟學家)foundthatbeinggood-lookingmeantmaleworkerscouldearn22percentmorethanaverage-lookingcolleagues.”可知，資深經(jīng)濟學家的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，男人長得帥意味著能比相貌普通的同事多掙22%。因此推斷帥氣的男人在工作上有優(yōu)勢。故選A。33．C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“Leighsaidtheresearchshowedpeopleintheworkplacewere‘ookist(以貌取人的)’andhehopedthefindingswouldencourageemployerstoremovetheirprejudice(偏見).”可知，Leigh認為職場中的人是“以貌取人的”，他希望這一研究發(fā)現(xiàn)可以鼓勵雇主們扭轉(zhuǎn)他們的偏見。因此推斷，他認為雇主們對雇工是有偏見的。故選C。34．B考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第七段“Menwithbelow-averagelooksfaceabattleintheoffice,withuglinessreducingaman’searningsby26percentcomparedtoanaverage-lookingworker.”可知，其貌不揚的男人在職場上會面臨艱巨挑戰(zhàn)，長得丑會讓男人比長相平平的同事少賺26%。故選B。35．A考查主旨大意。本文主要講述新研究表明，帥哥比長相普通的同事薪水多出五分之一，但美女賺的錢卻不會比相貌平平的同事更多。因此推斷本文主要講述帥氣的男人很可能賺錢更多。故選A?！緜渥ⅰ啃碌难芯勘砻鳎瑤浉绫乳L相普通的同時薪水多出五分之一，但是美女賺得錢卻不會比相貌平平的同事賺更多的錢。23.TheBatsquatchisdescribedasagreatwingedbat.It’sreportedthatitlivesintheshadows(陰暗處)ofMt.SaintHelens.Ithaspurpleskin,redeyesandthecharacterisquitesimilartothebat’s.Sincereportstellitlikeseatingsmallanimalslikechickens,goatsandpigs,somebelievethatitisactuallyaflyingprimate(靈長目動物).ButresearcherssaythatitismorecloselyrelatedtothefruitbatofnorthernAmerica.Fearstillfillstheheartsofmen,womenandchildrenofWashington.InMayof1980duringtheeruptionofMountSaintHelens,theBatsquatchshoweditselfintheshadowsofcloudsfromtheeruption.In1994,alocalmountaineerwasabletotakepicturesoftheBatspuatchmakingtherumor(謠言)seemreal.Duringthiseventsomefarmanimalsseemedtodisappearthoughluckilyno