2022年江西省上饒市私立清湖中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022年江西省上饒市私立清湖中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisideaprobablywon’twork,butlet’stryit____.A.instead

B.besides

C.however

D.anyhow參考答案：D2.Comeon,baby!Youwillsucceed.Weallwishtogetgoodnews.

____,butI’lldomybest.A.Ican’tpromise

B.ItisimpossibleC.

Noproblem

D.Don’tworry參考答案：A3.Ididnotgowithhim;hewentthere

himself.

A.by

B.for

C.with

D.of參考答案：A略4.__________,theexcitedcrowdsinthestreetsuddenlybecameveryquiet.It’sstillpuzzling.A.Somehow

B.Personally

C.Anyway

D.Naturally參考答案：A5.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.

A.sticking B.stuck C.tobestuck D.tohavestuck參考答案：B6.Whatapity!George____wellquitthetriptoHangzhou.

Letmephonehimforhisfinaldecision.

A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.may參考答案：D7.Itneveroccurredtohumansuntilthemid-1990s____someanimalscanbecloned.A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：B考查固定句型。此處構(gòu)成Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that…句型，意思是“某人突然想起……”，故選B。8.Thatnaughtyboyiswelcometoourparty,____hebehaveshimself. A.evenif

B.incase

C.aslongas

D.asif參考答案：C9.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere______manyothersareshortof.A.where B.when C.that

D.what參考答案：C10.Hereallydislikedbeingforcedtopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday,_______?A.didn’tthey

B.didthey

C.didhe

D.didn’the參考答案：D11.Nomatterhow

______，scientistsareeagertoknowmoreaboutitbyexploring.A.anoceanmaybedeep

B.deepmayanoceanbeC.deepanoceanmaybe

D.mayanoceanbedeep參考答案：C略12.MyfriendandI____gotothelibraryseveraltimesaweek,lateatnightandsometimesatlunchtime.

A.would

B.could

C.should

D.must參考答案：A13._____aboutthesafetyofherson,John’smotherlookedupset.

A.Concerning

B.Concerned

C.Toconcern

D.Concern參考答案：B略14.Nomatterhowfrequently_______,theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudience.A.beingperformed

B.tobeperformed

C.performed

D.performing參考答案：C15.Onthedouble11thday,myuncle’sonlinestorehassuccessfullysold_____shoesaslastyear,thatis,itcanhardlymake______progress.

A.asmanytwice;worse

B.asmanytwice;bad

C.twiceasmany;good

D.twiceasmany;better

參考答案：16.

,hedoesn’tstudywell.A.Asheisclever

B.Heisasclever

C.Cleverasheis

D.Ascleverheis參考答案：C略17.After_____seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed_____testforenteringhisdreamcompany.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：b略18.Wecaneasilygetawayfromthecomputer____hasbeenstoredinit. A.which

B.anything

C.that

D.what參考答案：D19.

__theoutcomeofthewar,therewillbenowinners．

A．Whatever

B．However

C．wherever

D．Whenever

參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Asateenagerinthe1960s,growingupinsuburbssouthofBoston,Ifellunderthecontroloftheverypleasantly___21___mysteriesoftheChineselanguage.Someday,Itoldmyself,Iwould___22___themeaningsofthemysteries.So,enteringcollege,Idecidedto___23___thestudyofChinese.ButmysmallcollegeinMaineofferednocoursesinthatlanguage.Followinggraduationfromcollege.Ienteredaneveningcourseatalanguagecenterforadults,andthus___24___mypersonaljourneyinthestudyofChinese.Thatjourney___25___GeorgeWashingtonandGeorgetownuniversities,theDepartmentofState’sForeignLanguageInstitute’searlymorningclasses.andaftera15-year___26___,restartedintutoringclassesstartingin1999andlaterinindependentstudyatGeorgeMasonUniversitywithout:___27___.From1983andthroughthefollowingdecades,adozenbusinesstripstoChina___28___mystudyofChinese,IexperiencedtheamazingchangeofChina.MyconnectiontoChinagrewevenstrongerwhenquite___29___mydaughterCarmenstartedherstudyofChineseatHaverfordCollege.Afterhergraduation,theConfuciusInstitute___30___herayearlongscholarshiptostudyChineseatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.SheremainedinBeijingforthreeyears,workingforacompanythathelpsChinesehighschoolstudents___31___topU.S.collegesanduniversities.In2012,Iretired.___32___thatIshouldfindsomewaytoshowappreciationfortheConfuciusInstitute’sgenerositytowardmyfamily,Ibeganto___33___weeklypresentationsaboutChineseaffairssponsoredbyGeorgeMason’sConfuciusInstitute,wherebylate2014this.___34___contacthadledtotheformationofaChineseReadingClub.Bymid-2016sixexperiencedChineselearnerscouldreadanddiscussdifficult,___35___literaryshorterworksofsuch___36___ChineseauthorsasMoYan,LiuZhenyun,andSuTong.Undertheteachersguidancethe___37___andjoysofthegroupmeetingstounderstandthesecretsoftheshortstoriesIread,inChinese,havebroughtmetoadeeperunderstandingofChina.Iampersonally___38___fortheopportunityprovided.IcanonlysuggestGeorgeMasonConfuciusInstituteconsider___39___themodelofthisreadinggrouptoothers,astheworldsmostspokenandreadlanguageis___40___popularamongtheWesternerswhohavestartedthewonderfulvoyagetoit.21.A.relaxing B.inviting C.developing D.confusing22.A.uncover B.deepen C.explain D.evaluate23.A.lookinto B.breakoff C.takeup D.seekout24.A.spread B.postponed C.shared D.launched25.A.woundthrough B.shookoff C.setup D.livedwith26.A.interaction B.break C.improvement D.exchange27.A.barriers B.inspiration C.guidance D.destinations28.A.strengthened B.started C.interrupted D.ended29.A.onthecontrary B.onpurpose C.tosomeextent D.byaccident30.A.returned B.lent C.showed D.awarded31.A.tryout B.applyto C.dealwith D.adaptto32.A.Requesting B.Hearing C.Reflecting D.Demanding33.A.attend B.join C.post D.condemn34.A.prepared B.portable C.casual D.complicated35.A.regularly B.highly C.rapidly D.properly36.A.rejected B.annoyed C.suspected D.respected37.A.weaknesses B.challenges C.sufferings D.strengths38.A.desperate B.concerned C.grateful D.anxious39.A.guaranteeing B.canceling C.selling D.promoting40.A.increasingly B.discouragingly C.frighteningly D.decreasingly參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者自己從小與中文結(jié)緣，成年和退休后繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)中文的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.relaxing輕松的；B.inviting誘人的，有魅力的；C.developing

發(fā)展中的；D.confusing令人費解的。根據(jù)前后文和詞義看此處說明漢語令人愉悅地吸引人的神秘之處。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.uncover揭開，揭秘；B.deepen加深；C.explain解釋；D.evaluate評價?？傆幸惶?，我會揭開這些神秘的面紗。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.lookinto調(diào)查；B.breakoff突然中斷，停止；C.takeup開始從事；D.seekout找出，搜出。所以，進入大學(xué)后，我決定學(xué)習(xí)中文。故選C。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.spread傳播；B.postponed推遲；C.shared分享；D.launched正式推出，啟動開始。我參加了一個成人語言中心的夜校，開始了自己的漢語學(xué)習(xí)之旅。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.woundthrough曲曲折折地穿過；B.shookoff抖落，擺脫；C.setup建立；D.livedwith和……一起生活。這段旅程在喬治華盛頓大學(xué)和喬治敦大學(xué)之間迂回曲折。故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.interaction相互作用；B.break中斷；C.improvement

改善；D.exchange交換。根據(jù)下文restarted可知，經(jīng)過15年的中斷。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.barriers障礙；B.inspiration靈感；C.guidance指導(dǎo)；D.destinations目的地。根據(jù)上文的tutoringclasses(導(dǎo)師輔導(dǎo)班)和后面independentstudy可知，之后又在喬治梅森大學(xué)獨立學(xué)習(xí)，沒有指導(dǎo)。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.strengthened加強；B.started開始；C.interrupted打斷；D.ended結(jié)束。根據(jù)adozenbusinesstripstoChina可知，無疑加強了作者漢語語言的學(xué)習(xí)研究。故選A。【29題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。A.onthecontrary正相反；B.onpurpose故意；C.tosomeextent在某種程度上；D.byaccident偶然。當(dāng)我的女兒卡門非常偶然地開始在哈佛大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中文時，我與中國的聯(lián)系變得更加緊密。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.returned歸還；B.lent借出；C.showed展示；D.awarded獎勵。Carmen的漢語學(xué)得好，學(xué)院對她給予獎勵。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.tryout試驗；B.applyto申請、適用、用于、應(yīng)用到；C.dealwith處理；D.adaptto適應(yīng)。她在北京呆了三年，為一家?guī)椭袊咧猩暾埫绹敿獯髮W(xué)的公司工作。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.Requesting請求；B.Hearing聽到；C.Reflecting反思，思考；D.Demanding要求?？紤]到我應(yīng)該找到一些方式來表達對孔子學(xué)院對我家人的慷慨之舉的感激之情。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.attend(參加會議等)此處指參加每周一次的漢語學(xué)習(xí)展示會；B.join參加組織，如協(xié)會、俱樂部、參軍、入團入黨等；C.post發(fā)表、發(fā)布；D.condemn指責(zé)，批評，譴責(zé)。我開始參加喬治梅森孔子學(xué)院主辦的每周中國事務(wù)演講。故選A。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.prepared準備好的；B.portable便攜式的，輕便的；C.casual偶然的，隨意的；D.complicated復(fù)雜的，難懂的。2014年底，這種偶然的接觸促成了中國讀書俱樂部的成立。故選C。【35題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.regularly有規(guī)律地；B.highly高度；C.rapidly迅速地；D.properly恰當(dāng)?shù)?。副詞修飾形容詞表程度。到2016年年中，六名有經(jīng)驗的中國學(xué)習(xí)者可以閱讀和討論莫言、劉震云和蘇童等著名中國作家的難度較大、高度文學(xué)性的短篇作品。故選B。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.rejected被拒絕的；B.annoyed惱怒的，煩悶的；C.suspected有嫌疑的；D.respected受尊敬的，德高望重的。到2016年年中，六名有經(jīng)驗的中國學(xué)習(xí)者可以閱讀和討論莫言、劉震云和蘇童等著名中國作家的難度較大、高度文學(xué)性的短篇作品。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.weaknesses

劣勢，弱勢，軟肋；B.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；C.sufferings指生活上的困苦、痛苦；D.strengths指身體或精神上的強項，優(yōu)勢。據(jù)上下文可知，學(xué)習(xí)語言既有挑戰(zhàn)也有快樂，故選B。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。bedesperatefor對……極度渴望；beconcernedfor關(guān)心……；為……擔(dān)憂；begratefulfor感恩……；對……心存感激；beanxiousfor渴望……；為……擔(dān)心。我個人非常感謝所提供的機會。故選C。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.guaranteeing保證；B.canceling取消；C.selling賣；D.promoting促進。我只能建議喬治梅森孔子學(xué)院考慮將這個閱讀小組的模式推廣給其他人。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.increasinglyadv.越來越多地；漸增地；B.discouraginglyadv.令人氣餒地，令人沮喪地；frighteninglyadv.今人恐懼地；D.decreasinglyadv.減地，漸減少地。因為世界上說得最多、讀得最多的語言越來越受到已經(jīng)開始了奇妙旅程的西方人的歡迎。故選A?！军c睛】本文是一篇記敘類的完形填空，難度中等偏易。文章邏輯性較強，只要讀懂文章大意，基本能選出正確答案。考生做此完形填空時，要充分理解文章大意，特別注重語境的理解，前后句之間的聯(lián)系，在語境中斟酌所選的答案。如小題7考查的是名詞詞義的辨析，我們需要根據(jù)上文的tutoringclasses(導(dǎo)師輔導(dǎo)班)和后面independentstudy可知，之后又在喬治梅森大學(xué)獨立學(xué)習(xí)，沒有指導(dǎo)，從而根據(jù)語境選出正確的答案。21.___________iswellknowntousallis_________KobehasbecomeoneofthemostpopularNBAplayers.A.It;that

B.As;that

C.What;what

D.What;that參考答案：D略三、閱讀理解22.AlibabaopenedChina’sversionofAmazon’scashier-lessstore,“TaoCafe”atitssecondannualTaobaoMakerFestivaltakingplacefrom8—12July,andthenshowedittothepublic.ByscanningaQRcode（二維碼）onTaobaoappattheentranceofthestore?consumersaretrackedwithcamerasforfacialrecognition.Aftergoingthroughthecheckoutdoors,customerswillautomaticallymakeapurchasethroughtheirsmartphoneswithoutneedingtoheadtoaregisterandbeabletoleavethestorewithwhattheybuyinhand.Thecompany,puttingitseffortsinArtificialIntelligenceanddatatechnologies,causedsomeripples（波動）amongofflineretailers（零售商）.Butifyouthinkthee-commercegiantplanstogetasliceofthephysical-storepie,thenyoumightgetitwrong:“It’snotaboutAlibabawantingtoopenmorecafes,wearenotintherestaurantbusiness.”it’saboutdigitalizingthefootprintsofthevisitorstoanofflinestore,‘‘saidChrisTung,chiefmarketingofficerofAlibabaGroup.Hesaid,forexample,intheonlineworld,Alibabacanalwayspersonalizeeverywebpagebasedonusersinterestandpreferencethankstobigdata,“Whenyouopenourapp,everymomentisdifferent.”Butontheotherhand,“offlineisbecomingnotsoexcitinganymore”,becausemanyphysicalstoresarealwaysfoundtobeverysimilarwithnovariation.Tungsaidofflineretailerscouldimprovebyadoptingonlinedatacompetencetolinktheidentityofthecustomers?andoptimize（優(yōu)化）theirin-storeshoppingexperience.Sointhissense,afterphysicalstoreshaveanunderstandingofwhattheircustomersneedonline,thentheycanallocatetheproductsinthephysicalofflinestoreaccordingly.Hefurtherexplainedthepop-upTaoCafeisoneofthewaystopresentthis“newretail”ideaandopensuppeople’sthinkingandcallsformorepartnership.8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThebuyingprocessinTaoCafe.B.ThepaymentmethodofTaoCafe.C.ThemeaningoftheTaobaoMakerFestival.D.TheadvantageoftheTaobaoMakerFestival.9.OfflineretailersworriesthatAlibabawill

.A.controlthemarketofproductionB.collectconsumers’sdatainshoppingC.competetogainphysicalstores’sharesD.developitstechnologyofArtificialIntelligence10.WhatisprobablyTung’sopiniononcashier-lessstores?A.Theyappeartobelessexciting.B.Theyaretoreplacetheofflinestores.C.Theyhelptoinspiretheupgradesofretail.D.Theyarrangetheirproductsinarandomway.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Cashier-lesspaymentcompeteswithphysicalstores.B.Theapplicationhasbecomeaninstanthit.C.AlibabacelebratesTaobaoMakerFestival.D.TaoCafeistorevolutionizetheofflineretail.參考答案：8.A

9.C

10.C

11.D本文講述的是TaoCafe將徹底改變線下零售業(yè)。8.段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句AlibabaopenedChina’sversionofAmazon’scashier-lessstore,“TaoCafe”atitssecondannualTaobaoMakerFestivaltakingplacefrom8—12July,andthenshowedittothepublic.可知，第一段講述的是在TaoCafe的購買過程。故A項正確。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Butifyouthinkthee-commercegiantplanstogetasliceofthephysical-storepie,thenyoumightgetitwrong:“It’snotaboutAlibabawantingtoopenmorecafes,wearenotintherestaurantbusiness.”可知，線下零售商擔(dān)心，阿里巴巴將爭奪實體店的股票。故C項正確。10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Tungsaidofflineretailerscouldimprovebyadoptingonlinedatacompetencetolinktheidentityofthecustomers?andoptimize（優(yōu)化）theirin-storeshoppingexperience.可知，Tung對無錢商店的看法可能是它們有助于激發(fā)零售的升級。故C項正確。11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Hefurtherexplainedthepop-upTaoCafeisoneofthewaystopresentthis“newretail”ideaandopensuppeople’sthinkingandcallsformorepartnership.可知，本文的主要意思是“TaoCafe將徹底改變線下零售業(yè)?！?3.AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents(元件),”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingabout