2021年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)模擬真題及答案含解析

2021年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)模擬真題及答案含解析第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共125分)I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandiden-tifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.penaltyB.momentC.quarrelD.absent2.A.sympathyB.materialC.courageD.analysis3.A.starvationB.suggestionC.satisfactionD.situation4.A.donkeyB.turkeyC.moneyD.obey5.A.reviseB.consistC.advertiseD.visit1．【答案】A2．【答案】C3．【答案】B4．【答案】D5．【答案】BⅡ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.JonathanandJoeleftthehousetogofor__aftersupper.A.walkB.thewalkC.wallksD.awalk【答案】D【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查固定搭配?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：晚飯后，喬納森和喬離開了房子去散步。goforawalk是固定用法，意為“出去走走，去散步”，與takeawalk同義。7.Hepointedatthenewcarandasked,"___isit?Haveyoueverseenitbefore?"A.WhyB.WhereC.WhoD.Whose【答案】D【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查疑問詞的用法。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：他指著那輛新轎車問道：“那輛車是誰的?你以前見過嗎?”疑問代詞whose用來詢問物品的所有者。意為“誰的(東西)”。why為什么；where哪里；who誰。8.Myfatherasked__tohelpwithhiswork.A.IandTomB.TomandmeC.meandTomD.TomandI【答案】B【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查人稱順序?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我的父親叫我和湯姆幫他干活。單數(shù)人稱并列時(shí)，順序?yàn)椤暗诙朔Q，第三人稱，第一人稱”；復(fù)數(shù)人稱并列時(shí)，順序?yàn)椤暗谝蝗朔Q，第二人稱，第三人稱”。此處為單數(shù)人稱并列作賓語(yǔ)，故選Tomandme。9.Nowadayslittleknowledge__tobeadangerousthing.A.seemB.seemedC.doesseemD.doseem【答案】C【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查主謂一致?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：如今，知識(shí)匱乏似乎的確是一件危險(xiǎn)的事。由句首的nowadays可以判斷，該句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故排除B項(xiàng)。littleknowledge表示的是否定意義，是不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，故排除A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。does在這里是助動(dòng)詞，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。10.Iftheirmarketingteamsucceeds,they__theirprofitsby20percent.A.willincreaseB.wouldbeincreasingC.willhaveincreasedD.wouldhavebeenincreasing【答案】A【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：如果他們的營(yíng)銷團(tuán)隊(duì)取得成功，那么他們的利潤(rùn)將增加20％。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句可以分為兩類：真實(shí)條件句和虛擬條件句。當(dāng)假設(shè)情況發(fā)生的可能性很大時(shí)，就是真實(shí)條件句；當(dāng)假設(shè)不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)時(shí)，就是虛擬條件句。根據(jù)句意，本句所表述的是客觀情況，所以為真實(shí)條件句。從句中使用的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故主句應(yīng)使用將來時(shí)，故選A。11.You'dbettertakethesedocumentswithyou__youneedthemforthemeeting.A.unlessB.incaseC.untilD.sothat【答案】B【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查連詞詞義辨析。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：你最好帶上這些文件，以防會(huì)議中你會(huì)用到。inease可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以防，以備”，sothat也可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。意為“以便，為了”，所以incase符合題意。utiless除非；until直到。12.Ihaven'tbeentoapopfestivalbeforeandMikehasn't__A.tooB.aswellC.neitherD.either【答案】D【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查副詞詞義辨析。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我以前沒有去過流行音樂節(jié)，邁克也沒有去過。t00和als0表示“也”時(shí)用于肯定句和疑問句；neither用作副詞時(shí)意為“兩者都不”，放在句首，表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物，句子須采用部分倒裝；either作副詞時(shí)也可表示“也”，用于否定句，一般位于句末。13.__isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainwasagreatAmericanwriter.A.AsB.OnceC.ThatD.It【答案】A【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查定語(yǔ)從句?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：眾所周知，馬克·吐溫是一位偉大的美國(guó)作家。as在該句中引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。在從句中作主語(yǔ)。14.Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpages______inthedictionary.A.lackingB.losingC.missingD.dropping【答案】C【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞詞義辨析?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：約翰向書店老板投訴，說字典中缺少了好幾頁(yè)。missin9意為“缺失的”，符合題意。lacking缺乏的；losing失敗的；dropping掉落的。15.Notuntilthegamehadbegun__atthesportsground.A.shouldhehavearrivedB.wouldhehavearrivedC.didhearriveD.hadhearrived【答案】c【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查notuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】旬意：直到比賽開始他才到達(dá)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。notuntil引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)主句要部分倒裝。從句中的時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí)，故主句中的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)，故選C。16.Moviegoersknowthatmanyspecialeffectsarecreatedbycomputers,theyoftendon'tknowisthatthesescenesstillrequirealotofwork.A.ThatB.WhomC.WhatD.How【答案】c【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查主語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：常看電影的人知道許多特效都是通過電腦制作出來的。但他們往往不知道的是制作這些場(chǎng)景還需要投入大量的工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格所在從句在整個(gè)句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，且賓語(yǔ)指的是事而非人，故選C。17.Thepresidentistogiveaformal__attheopeningceremony.A.speechB.debateC.discussionD.argument【答案】A【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞詞義辨析?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：總統(tǒng)將在開幕式上做正式講話。giveaspeech為固定搭配，意為“發(fā)表講話，做演講”。debate辯論，爭(zhēng)論；discussion討論；argument論點(diǎn)，爭(zhēng)論。18.WhenIamconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mymindgoes__,andIcanhardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.A.faintB.blankC.darkD.blind【答案】B【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞詞義辨析?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)我遇到這些問題時(shí)，我頭腦一片空白，我甚至記不起自己的生日。one’Smindgoesblank是固定表達(dá)，意為“頭腦一片空白”。faint模糊的；dark黑暗的：blind盲目的。19.Iftheyarewillingtolendusthemoneyweneed,allourproblemswillbe__A.solvedB.causedC.coveredD.met【答案】A【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：如果他們?cè)敢饨杞o我們那筆我們需要的錢的話，我們的一切問題都將迎刃而解。solveproblems為固定表達(dá)，意為“解決問題”。caused引起；covered覆蓋；met遇到。20.Thisarticle__moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalconflicts.A.caresforB.allowsforC.appliesforD.callsfor【答案】D【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這篇文章呼吁人們多關(guān)注文化沖突的問題。callsfor意為“呼吁，提倡”，符合題意。caresfor關(guān)心，照顧；allowsfor考慮到；appliesfor申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求。Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B0CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Whatenablessomepeopletogetbigcreativebreakthroughswhileothersonlygetsmallandnon-creativebreakdowns,blamingthemselvesandsociety?Aresomepeople"gifted"?Arethereotherfactors21work--factorsthatwehavemorecontroloverthanwethink?Whilenobodycandenythe22thatsomepeopleseemtobeblessedwithparticularcreativity,researchshowsthatanyonecan23theirchancesofcomingupwithnewandoriginalideas24theywouldonlyengagethemselvesmoreintheprocessof25.It'stheoldThomasEdisonthingabout"discovery2699percentperspiration(汗水)and1percentinspiration."27,thestudiesprovethis:greatcreativebreakthroughsusuallyhappenonly28intenseperiodsofstruggle.Itissustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal29eventuallypreparesforgreatcreativeinsights.Thiskindofsustainedeffortdoesnotalways30immediateresults,afactthatnotonlyseparatestheinnovators(革新者)fromnon-innovators,but31leadssomepeopletoconcludethatitisjustnot32forthem."MaybeIshouldhavegonetomedicalschoollikemymotherwanted,"theywonderwhenthebreakthroughis33tobefound.Alas,oneforgetsduringinevitableencounters34self-doubt,thatthebigsurpriseisnever35.Indeed,itcanhappenatanytimeandplace.A.toB.inC.atD.by【答案】C【考情點(diǎn)撥】固定搭配題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處表示“是否還有其他因素在起作用”，atwork意為“(因素)在起作用”，符合題意。A.issueB.problemC.reasonD.fact【答案】D【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】空格后that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句意為“一些人似乎被賦予了特殊的創(chuàng)造力”，這是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，fact意為“事實(shí)”，符合題意。issue發(fā)行，議題；problem問題；reason原因。A.missB.reduceC.increaseD.lose【答案】c【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由前一句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞while可知，該句與上句應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，上句說“雖然一些人似乎被賦予了特殊的創(chuàng)造力”，所以此處應(yīng)表示“但是研究表明任何人都能增加他們想出新點(diǎn)子的機(jī)會(huì)”，increase意為“增加”，符合題意。miss錯(cuò)過；reduce減少；lose失去。A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.whether【答案】B【考情點(diǎn)撥】理解推斷題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】前文說“研究表明任何人都能增加他們想出新點(diǎn)子的機(jī)會(huì)“，此處應(yīng)指增加這種機(jī)會(huì)應(yīng)具備的條件，故應(yīng)選if，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。A.creationB.practiceC.productionD.achievement【答案】A【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處表示增加想出新點(diǎn)子的機(jī)會(huì)的條件，所以“如果在創(chuàng)造的過程中全身心投入，不斷嘗試的話”，就會(huì)增加想出新點(diǎn)子的機(jī)會(huì)。creation意為“創(chuàng)造”，符合題意。practice實(shí)踐：production生產(chǎn)；achievement成就。A.beingB.beC.wasD.were【答案】A【考情點(diǎn)撥】語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意為“探索就是99％的汗水加1％的靈感”。引號(hào)中的內(nèi)容位于介詞about之后，故本空應(yīng)填be動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式，故選A。A.SoonerorlaterB.SomedayorotherC.EverynowandthenD.Timeandagain【答案】D【考情點(diǎn)撥】理解推斷題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)空格后的greatcreativebreak—throughs、intenseperiodsofstruggle可知。此處表示的觀點(diǎn)與前文一致，即研究一次又一次證明創(chuàng)造力離不開艱苦奮斗。timeandagain意為“屢次，再三”，符合題意。soonerorlater'遲早；somedayorother總有一天；everynowandthen不時(shí)地，常常。A.beyondB.afterC.aboveD.through【答案】B【考情點(diǎn)撥】理解推斷題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)l此處表示“偉大的創(chuàng)造性突破往往在長(zhǎng)期的艱苦奮斗后才會(huì)出現(xiàn)”，故選B。A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as【答案】A【考情點(diǎn)撥】語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，意為“正是朝一個(gè)特定目標(biāo)堅(jiān)持不懈的努力為偉大的創(chuàng)新洞察力奠定了基礎(chǔ)”。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+who／that…”，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是sustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal，故應(yīng)填that。A.createB.produceC.inspireD.encourage【答案】B【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意為“這種堅(jiān)持不懈的努力不一定總是立即有成效”，produce意為“產(chǎn)生”，符合題意。create創(chuàng)造；inspire鼓舞；encourage鼓勵(lì)。A.tooB.onceC.againD.also【答案】D【考情點(diǎn)撥】固定搭配題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】notonly…butals0…為固定用法，意為“不僅……而且……”。A.goodB.difficultC.possibleD.stupid【答案】C【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】前文說“這種堅(jiān)持不懈的努力不一定總是立即有成效”，所以這一事實(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致有些人認(rèn)為他們是不可能取得創(chuàng)造性突破的。possible意為“可能的”，符合題意。good好的；difficult難的；stupid愚蠢的。A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere【答案】D【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處表示“當(dāng)沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何突破時(shí)，他們會(huì)感到懷疑”。nowhere意為“任何地方都沒有”，符合題意。anywhere任何地方；ever)_,here到處；somewhere在某處。A.againstB.acrossC.withD.into【答案】C【考情點(diǎn)撥】固定搭配題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處表示“與自我懷疑的不可避免的邂逅”，encounterwith表示“遭遇，遇到”，符合題意。35.A.farawayB.usedupC.clearedoffD.nearby【答案】A【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處表示“巨大的驚喜一定在不遠(yuǎn)處，它可能在任何時(shí)候、任何地點(diǎn)發(fā)生”。_faraway意為“遙遠(yuǎn)的”，符合題意。usedup用完，耗盡；clearedoff擺脫，清除；nearby在……附近。Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneBeforetheconferencebegan，aJapanesebusinessmanwasintroducedtoanAmericanbusinessmanatthelounge.TheJapanesebusinessman，armsextendingdownwardsfromhisshoulders，bowedfromhiswaisttowardtheAmericanbusinessmantowhomhewasjustintroduced.Hiseyesweredirectedahead，hisfaceshowednoparticularexpression.TheAmericanbusinessmanstoodstraight.HiseyesfocusedontheJapaneseman’Seyes.Hesmiledandputouthisrighthand.Bothmensmiledbrieflyinembarrassment.TheJapanesemanstraightenedupandputouthisrighthand.TheAmericanwithdrewhishandandbowedhishead.Abroadersmileofembarrassment.andsomenoisefromeachman-notreallywords，justsomesoundsfromtheirthroats-indicatingdiscomfort.Theywereinthecourseofaconflictofcustoms;theyhaddifferenthabitsforgreetingpeopletheywerebeingintroducedto.Whenpeopleareplanningtogotoanothercountry,theyexpecttoencountercertainkindsofdifferences.Theyusuallyexpecttheweatherandthefoodtobedifferent.Theyexpecttofinddifferencesinsomeofthematerialaspectsoflife，suchastheavailabilityofcars，electricity，andhomeheatingsystems.And，withoutknowingthedetails，theyexpectdifferencesincustoms.Customsarethebehaviorsthataregenerallyexpectedinspecificsituations.Americanmen，forexample，shakehandswitheachotherwhenfirstintroducedwhileJapanesemenbow.第36題單選WhenintroducedtotheJapanesebusinessman，theAmericanbusinessmanputOuthisrighthandbecause____.A.hefeltalittlebitnervousB.hewantedtoexpresshisdiscomfortC.hefeltalittleoffendedbytheJapanesemanD.hewantedtoshakehandswiththeJapaneseman參考答案：D參考解析：【翻譯】美國(guó)人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是與對(duì)方握手,以此來表示友好,而日本人的習(xí)慣是鞠躬。在文中可以找到相應(yīng)答案。第37題單選Thetwobusinessmenbehaveddifferentlybecause____.A.theyfollowedtheirowngreetingcustomsB.theywerenotusedtothestrangeatmosphereC.theycouldn’tspeakeachother’slanguageD.theyhadnevermeteachotherbefore參考答案：A參考解析：【翻譯】?jī)晌簧倘藛柡玫姆绞讲煌且驗(yàn)樗麄兊娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣不同第38題單選Paragraph4tellsusthatwhenvisitingaforeigncountry,____.A.itisveryuncommonforonetoencounterembarrassingsituationsB.itishardforonetoadapttothematerialaspectsoflifethereC.peopleoftenexpecttOmeetdifferencesincustomsD.peopleexpectthesamekindoffoodandweather參考答案：C參考解析：文章第四段主要講述了游訪異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)，肯定在文化風(fēng)俗上會(huì)有沖突。第39題單選Thispassageismainlyabout____.A.culturalinvasionB.theunderstandingofcustomsC.businesstalksD.differencesinhandshakes參考答案：B參考解析：本文主要講述了了解對(duì)方風(fēng)俗的必要。故B正確。PassageTwoMr.Leonard，theprincipaloftheBedfordAcademyHighSchoolinBedford-Stuyvesant，Brooklyn，isamanofmanysolutions，manyofthemcreative，manyofthem，apparently,alsoeffective.InNewYorkCity,onlyabout50percentofstudentsmanagetograduateinfouryears.AtBedfordAcademy63percentofthestudentsqualifyforfreelunch，amajorityofwhicharebeingraisedbyasinglemotherandanothersignificantnumberarebeingraisedbysomeoneotherthanaparent.Yetcloseto95percentofstudentsgraduate，andactuallyeveryoneofthosegoesontocollege.Mr.Leonarddoesnotachievethoseresultsbyadmittingonlyhigh-testingstudentsintohisschool.Ofthestudentsarrivingwithlowertestscores，Mr.Leonardsaysthatheisnotlookingforthestudentswiththehighestgrades，oreventhebestbehavior.He’Slookingfortheoneswhounderstandhisbasicmissionofdisciplineandrespect，andarewillingtodevotethemselvestohisregulartrainingcourse.TheBedfordAcademyHighSchoolisfamousforitsautonomy.ForMr.Leonard，autonomymeansinsistingthatallenteringstudentsspendtheirSaturdaymorningsinpreparatoryclassesthesummerbeforetheyenroll.Autonomyalsomeansanautomaticweeklongsuspensionforanystudentwho“disrespectsafemale，”saidMr.LeonarD.Itmeansrequiringstrugglingstudents，intheweeksbeforetheRegentsexams，toattendstudyingsessionsonSaturdayfrom9A.m.until9p.m.Itmeansthemostsenior,experiencedteachers，includingMr.Leonard，teachnottheschool’Sacademicjewels，butthemoststrugglingstudents.Andautonomyalsomeanstheschool’Steachersadministeralmostnohomework.Insteadtheyemphasizeafter-schooltutoringwheretheteachersCankeepabettereyeonwhetherthestudentisactuallygraspingthematerial.第40題單選InMr.Leonard’Sschool，mostofthestudentswhodon’thavetopayforlunch____.A.areadoptedchildrenB.areparentlessC.arehomelessD.haveasingleparent參考答案：D參考解析：第一段第四行談到這所學(xué)校63%的學(xué)生達(dá)到了免費(fèi)午餐的條件，因?yàn)檫@些學(xué)生是單親家庭。故D正確。第41題單選WhatcanbeagoodindicationoftheBedfordSchool’ssuccess?A.63percentofitsstudentsgoontocollegB.AhighpercentageofstudentsenjoyfreeluncC.AllthegraduatesfromtheschoolgoontocollegD.ThenumberofitsgraduatesistwicethatofNewYorkHighSchool參考答案：C參考解析：第一段談到在紐約市僅有50%的畢業(yè)生四年后勉強(qiáng)畢業(yè)，而這所學(xué)校達(dá)到了95%，實(shí)際上，每位學(xué)生都能考上大學(xué)。第42題單選WhatdoesMr.Leonardexpectfromthoselow-testingstudents?A.ThehighestscoreB.ThebestbehaviouC.RespectfulnessanddisciplinD.Willingnesstolearnbythemselve參考答案：C參考解析：文章第二段第二行談到，MrLeonard看重的不是學(xué)生的分?jǐn)?shù)，而是守紀(jì)律，尊敬別人。故C正確。第43題單選Theschoolinsiststhatstudentsshould____.A.leavetheschooliftheyfailtorespectawomanB.attendthepreparatoryclassesinthesummerbeforeenrollingC.dotheirhomeworktoreviewwhattheyhavelearnedD.cometotheschoolonSundays參考答案：B參考解析：第三段談到學(xué)校要求學(xué)生在入學(xué)之前上一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)班。以此檢測(cè)他們的自律能力和行為舉止，尤其最調(diào)皮的學(xué)生。PassageThreePeoplejokethatnooneinLosAngelesreads;everyonewatchesTV,rentsvideos，orgoestothemovies.Themostpopularreadingmaterialiscomicbooks，moviemagazines，andTVguides.Citylibrarieshaveonly10percentofthetrafficthatcarwasheshave.Buthowdoyouexplainthis?AnannualbookfestivalinwestLosAngelesisflourishingyearafteryear.Peoplewaithalfanhourforaparkingspacetobecomeavailable.Thisoutdoorfestival，sponsoredbyanewspaper，occurseveryAprilforoneweekend.Thisyear’sattendancewasestimatedat70，000onSaturdayand75，000onSunday.Thefestivalconsistedof280exhibitors.Therewereabout90talksgivenbyauthors，withanaudiencequestion-and-answerperiodfoilowingeachtalk.Autograph(親筆簽名)seekerssoughtoutmorethan150authors.Afoodcourtsoldallkindsofpopularfoodanddiverseforeignfoods，fromAmericanhamburgerstoHawaiianshaveicedrinks.Exceptfora$7parkingfee，thefestivalwasfree.Evenso，somepeopleavoidedthefoodcourtpricesbystayingawayandhavingtheirownsandwichesanddrinks.PeoplecamefromalloverCaliforniA.OnecoupledrovedownfromSanFrancisco.“Thisisoursixthyearherenow.Weloveit，”saidthehusbanD.“It’sjustfantastictobeinthegreatoutdoors，tobemnongsomanybooksandauthors，andtogetsomeverygooddeals，too.”Theideaforthefestivaloccurredyearsago，butnobodyknewifitwouldsucceeD.AlthoughbookfestivalswerealreadypopularinotherUScities，wouldLosAngelesresidentswelcomeone?“Thecitizensofthecityareveryunpredictable，”saidoneofthefestivalfounders.第44題單選Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphimpliesthat____.A.citylibrarieshaveaverylimitednumberofreadersB.onlyasmallproportionofthereadersgotolibrariesbycarC.citylibrariesprovidefewerplacesforCarwashesD.citylibrarieshavefewerparkingplaces參考答案：A參考解析：第一段第三行談到去圖書館借書的車輛僅占全部交通的10%，此句暗示圖書館的讀者非常有限。故A正確。第45題單選Theoutdoorbookfestivalattracts____.A.autographseekersandauthorsonlyB.peoplewithdifferentinterestsC.peoplewholoveLosAngelesD.peoplewholikecooking參考答案：B參考解析：第二段談到本次購(gòu)書節(jié)吸引了眾多的讀書愛好者，星期六達(dá)到了70，000，星期天達(dá)到了75，000，以詞可推斷出B正確。第46題單選Attheverybeginning，peoplewere____abouttheideaforthebookfestivalinLosAngeles.A.confidentB.pessimisticC.uncertainD.indifferent參考答案：C參考解析：文章最后一段談到，butnobodyknewifitwouldsucceed“Thecitizensofthecityareveryunpredictable，(unpredictable捉摸不透的，不確定的，和uncertain同義)，故C正確。第47題單選ThesuccessofLosAngelesbookfestivalshowsthat____.A.bookreadingisstillpopularinLosAngelesB.LosAngelespeoplepreferlibrarytobookfestivalC.peopleattendthebookfestivalsforfunnotforreadingD.librariesshouldhavefoodcourtstoattractmorereaders參考答案：A參考解析：盡管剛開始對(duì)于購(gòu)書節(jié)的發(fā)展該有不確定的因數(shù)，但后來的情況說明讀書在洛杉磯很受歡迎。故選A。PassageFourHaveyoueverbeenafraidtotalkbackwhenyouweretreatedunfairly?Haveyoueverboughtsomethingjustbecausethesalesmantalkedyouintoit?Areyouafraidtoasksomeoneforadate?Manypeopleareafraidtoassertthemselves(堅(jiān)持己見).Dr.RobertAlberti，authorofStandUp,SpeakOut，andTalkBack,thinksit’sbecauseoftheirlackofconfidence.“Ourstructureoforganizationtendstomakepeopledistrustthemselves.”saysAlberti.“There’salwaysa‘superior’around-aparent，ateacher，aboss-who‘knowsbetter’.These‘superiors’oftengainwhentheykeepbreakingatyourself-image.”ButAlbertiandotherscientistsaredoingsomethingtohelppeopleassertthemselves.Theyoffer“assertivenesstraining”courses-ATforshort.IntheATcoursepeoplelearnthattheyhavearighttobethemselves.Theylearntospeakoutandfeelgoodaboutdoingso.Theylearntobeaggressivewithouthurtingpeople.Inoneway,learningtospeakoutistoovercomefear.AgrouptakinganATcoursewillhelptheshypersontolosehisfear.ButATusesanevenstrongermotive-theneedtoshare.Theshypersonspeaksoutinthegroupbecausehewantstotellhowhefeels.Whetherornotyouspeakupforyourselfdependsonyourself-image.Ifsomeoneyoufaceismore“important”thanyou，youmayfeellessofaperson.Youstarttodoubtyourowngoodsense.Yougobytheotherperson’slabel.But，whyshouldyou?ATsaysyoucangettofeelgoodaboutyourself.Andonceyoudo，youcanlearntospeakout.第48題單選Peoplearereluctanttotalkbackbecause____.A.theyhaveapoorself-imageB.theyhavenotreceivedATcoursesC.theyhavenotgraspedcommunicationskillsD.theyarenotgenerousenoughtosharethings參考答案：A參考解析：文章最后一段第一句Whetherornotyouspeakupforyourselfdependsonyourself-image，說明一個(gè)人是否愿意把自己的想法大膽的說出來取決于一個(gè)人的自我形象。故A正確第49題單選AccordingtoDr.Alberti，ourorganizationisconstructedto____.A.getpeopletotrusttheirownsolutionstoproblemsB.keeppeopleasknowledgeableastheir“superiors”C.trainpeople’scapacitytospeakupfortheirrightsD.makethingsmorefavorablefor“superiors”參考答案：D參考解析：“There’salwaysa‘superior’around-aparent，ateacher，aboss-who‘knowsbetter’.These‘superiors’oftengainwhentheykeepbreakingatyourself-image.”上句說明此機(jī)構(gòu)的目的是幫助人們找回自信。答案：D第50題單選OneoftheobjectivesofATcoursesisto____.A.trainpeopletotrustothersB.encouragepeopletosharetheirthoughtsC.tellpeopleoftheirrighttobe“superiors”D.helppeopleovercometheirfearofassertingthemselves參考答案：D參考解析：49題已經(jīng)講過，此機(jī)購(gòu)的目的是幫助人們克服恐懼，找回自信。第51題單選Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ProtectYourselfB.TrytoSpeakOutC.ShareYourOpinionD.FaceYourSuperior參考答案：B參考解析：本篇文章的目的是希望人們大膽的說出自己的想法，克服恐懼的心理，故B正確。PassageFiveAwindtunnelisusedfortestingplanesorplanemodels.Inawindtunnelairisblownoveraplaneoramodelplacedinatestsection.Windtunneltestsectionsaredifferentinsizedependingonairflowspeedrequirements.Somelow-speedtunnelshavetestsectionslargeenoughforacompletesmallplane.Intheveryhighspeedtunnelsusedforspacetesting，however，themodelmaybeassmallasapencil.Therearetwowaysoffeedingairtothetestsection.Intheconstantflowtunnel，airflowproducedbyelectricfansisforcedthroughthetunneltothetestsection，thenthroughanothertunnelsectionbacktothestartingpointforreuse.Theotherwayinvolvesstoringhigh-pressureairinabox，sendingitoutbyacontrollingdevicetopassthroughthetunnelandtestsectionintoanotherbox.Thiswayisusuallyusedforaveryshortperiodofhigh-speedairflow.Windtunnelsareusuallyusedtotestplanesbeforetheyareflown.Problemsinaplanecarlbefoundwhenitmeetsthehigh-speedairflowinthetunnel.Forexample，ifthewingsarebuiltsothattheywouldweakenathighspeeds，thisfactcanbediscoveredinthetunnel，thussavingmanylivesandmillionsofdollars.Inawindtunnel，scientistsalsofindouthowdifferentplaneswillactatdifferentspeeds.Theyfindoutsuchthingsashowtheairdivesbythewingsurfaces，howslowlyaplanecanflybeforeitstartstodrop，andhowfastitcanclimb.第52題單選Somewindtunnelsectionsarelargerthanothersbecause____.A.theyareusedforlargeplanesB.theycanproduceastrongerwindC.theyarebuilttoconductahigh-speedtestD.theairinthemflowsatalowerspeed參考答案：D參考解析：根據(jù)常理，風(fēng)道面積大，風(fēng)速就慢。D是正確答案。第53題單選Theunderlinedwords“thisfact”inParagraph3refertothefactthat____.A.itcostsalottotestaplaneB.thewingsarenotgoodenoughC.someproblemsarefoundwithaplaneD.thewingsmeetthehigh-speedairflowinthetunnel參考答案：B參考解析：本句是說如果機(jī)翼劣質(zhì)，高速飛行時(shí)會(huì)受損。問題中的thisfact指的是機(jī)翼質(zhì)量不好。故B正確。第54題單選Asmentionedinthelastparagraph，awindtunnelcanbeusedtofindout____.A.howfastaplanecanriseB.howsmoothaplane’ssurfaceisC.howaplanelandsinastrongwindD.howaplanedropsatalowheight參考答案：A參考解析：這個(gè)句子andhowfastitcanclimB.說明A是正確答案。第55題單選Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ItisveryexpensivetobuildawindtunneB.WindtunnelsareveryessentialintestingplaneC.ScientistsstillhavealottolearnaboutwindtunnelD.The