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千里之行,始于足下。讓知識(shí)帶有溫度。第第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦2023年(人教版+湯姆森)初三英語同步輔導(dǎo)(含同步練習(xí))Unit7Wherewouldyouliketovisit?整理Unit7Wherewouldyouliketovisit?

Vocabulary:

Jungle,thrilling,fascinating,relaxing,peaceful,educational,trek,touristy,pack,provide,spotlight,consider,including,convenient,unless,translate

Phrases:

gotrekking長途跋涉takeiteasy別緊急,放輕松

hopetodo盼望做某事someday有一天

oneday某一天considerdoingsth考慮做某事

ingeneral通常,大體上besupposedtodo…應(yīng)當(dāng)

dependon依…而定,取決于takeatrip度假

providesbwithsth/providesthforsb給某人供應(yīng)…

beaway離開EiffelTower埃菲爾鐵塔

NotreDameCathedral巴黎圣母院inthefuture將來

continuedoingsth連續(xù)做某事dreamof/about幻想

bewillingtodosth情愿做ontheotherhand另一方面

holdon堅(jiān)持cometrue(幻想)成真,實(shí)現(xiàn)

onvacation在度假

Sentencespatterns:

Wherewouldyouliketovisit?

I’dliketogosomewhererelaxing./IhopetogotoFrancesomeday.

I’dliketotrekthroughthejungle,becauseIlikeexcitingvacations.

Iloveplaceswherethepeoplearereallyfriendly.

Languagepoints:

SectionA

1.Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation?

*wouldliketo表示“想要”,是一種委婉禮貌的說法:

wouldlike+名詞或代詞,意為“想要”

I’dlikeanewcomputer.

wouldliketodo意為“想做”

She’dliketoseeherunclethisSunday.

*wouldlike與want區(qū)分:

二者都有“想要”的意思,后面都可以加名詞或todo的形式,但wouldlike比want更加委婉。二者大多數(shù)的狀況下可以互換使用,只是在語氣的委婉程度上有所區(qū)分。

Shewantsacupofcoffee.

She’dlikeacupofcoffee.

*onvacation在度假中,在休假中,這個(gè)on打頭的介詞短語表示狀態(tài),意思是“進(jìn)行中,在…中,于…狀態(tài)”,英式表達(dá)常用onholiday。

TheSmithfamilyisnowonvacation.

goonvacation表示“去度假”

2.I’dliketotrekthroughthejungle,becauseIlikeexcitingvacations.…

我想去熱帶叢林旅行,由于我喜愛布滿刺激的假期。

*through穿過,指從某空間內(nèi)部穿過,across也有穿過的意思,但是指在表面上或一條線上從一邊到另一邊。

Thetrainisrunningthroughthetunnel(隧道).

Don’tgoacrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.

*because連詞,連接一個(gè)緣由狀語從句,不能與表結(jié)果的so同時(shí)消失在一個(gè)句子里。

IwenttobedearlybecauseIwastired.

IwastiredsoIwenttobedearly.

3.gotrekking去遠(yuǎn)足

go+doing的這種形式在英語中很常見,意思是“去做…”

goswimming,goshopping,gofishing,gohiking,goskating,gocamping

4.Takeiteasy.放輕松,別緊急。

Youshouldtakeiteasybeforebigexams.

Don’tbeshy!Takeiteasy!

5.Iloveplaceswherethepeoplearereallyfriendly.

Ilikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.

這兩句是含有關(guān)系副詞where的定語從句,跟在表示地點(diǎn)的名詞后,如place,city,village,town等,where在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。

That’stheplacewhereIgrewup.

特殊要留意以下兩個(gè)句子的區(qū)分:

Iliketheplaceswherethepeoplearefriendly.

Iliketheplacesthatarecool.

這兩句話中,先行詞都是表示地點(diǎn)的詞,關(guān)聯(lián)詞的使用就要看它在從句中所作的句子成分,做主語或賓語,用that,作狀語,用where。

6.IhopetoseeNiagaraFallssomeday.

IhopetovisitHawaiioneday.

*hope作動(dòng)詞,表示“盼望,愿望”,后常跟todo或從句。

Hehopestoseehisfriendsassoonaspossible.

Ihopethiscanhelpyou.

hope后加so或not還可常用于簡略回答中

Canyoucometomypartythisevening?Ihopeso.

Willhebuyyouagift?Ihopenot.

*hope與wish的區(qū)分

當(dāng)表示盼望某人做某事時(shí),可以用wishsb.todo,但hope沒有這種用法,可以在后面加從句。

Thegirlhopeshermotherwillcomehomeearly.

Thegirlwisheshermothertocomehomeearly.

*hope表示將來可能的盼望,或做的事情經(jīng)過努力可以實(shí)現(xiàn);

wish則不考慮可能實(shí)現(xiàn)與否,或認(rèn)為可能性不大,有時(shí)還可表示與事實(shí)相反的愿望。

Wehopetovisittheplaceagain.

Hewishestogotothemoonnow.

IwishIcouldmakenomistakesintheexam.

*someday與oneday都表示一天,但前者用于將來時(shí),表示有一天,有朝一日;后者可用于將來時(shí)也可用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

Mydreamwillcometruesomeday.

Myteacherwillunderstandmeoneday.

Oneday,Imetanoldfriendinthepark.

*hope作名詞時(shí),既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不行數(shù)名詞

Whatareyourhopesforyourfuture?

Whilethereisalife,thereishope.

7.I’dliketogosomewhererelaxing.

somewhere常用作副詞,表示“到某處,在某處”,有時(shí)與修飾語或短語連用時(shí),或成為賓語而當(dāng)名詞用時(shí),修飾詞要置于somewhere之后

Let’sfindsomewherequiettohaveatalk.

8.WhynotconsidervisitingParis?

*Whynotdo…?=Whydon’tyoudo…?意思是“你為什么不”,用于表示建議等。

Whydon’tyoustoptohavearest?Youaresotired.

Whynotstoptohavearest?

*consider是動(dòng)詞,意思是“認(rèn)真考慮,深思熟慮”,后接名詞,從句或doing

Weshouldconsiderhissuggestions.

Theyconsideredhowtheyshouldhelpus.

Tomisconsideringstudyingabroad.

9.thecapitalof…的首都…

BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

ThecapitalofFranceisParis.

oneofthe……之一,后接可數(shù)名詞,常與最高級(jí)連用

Tomisoneofthetallestboysintheclass.

10.ingeneral通常,大體上,一般而言

Ingeneral,standardsofhealtharegood.

11.OnethingthatisnotexpensiveinFrance,however,isthewine.

這句話,however表示轉(zhuǎn)折,是“但是”的意思,作插入語。

thatisnotexpensiveinFrance是定語從句,修飾onething。

但是,有一件事在法國是并不貴的,那就是葡萄酒。

12.unless連詞,意思是假如不,除非

Unlessmyworkimproves,Iwilllosethejob.

Don’tturnitonunlessI’mhere.

13.It’sbesttotravelwithsomeonewhocantranslatethingsforyou.

*It’s+adj+(forsb)+todosth做某事對(duì)某人來說…(怎么樣)

It’sgoodforyoutogiveupsmokingatonce.

It’shealthytoexerciseeveryday.

*whocantranslatethingsforyou是定語從句,修飾先行詞someone

旅游最好帶一個(gè)能為你翻譯的人。

14.Isn’titsupposedtobeveryhot?

besupposedtodo被期望、被要求做…,應(yīng)當(dāng)

You’resupposedtofinishtheworkbyFriday.

We’renotsupposedtosmokeinthebus.

15.packlightclothespack包裝,打包,整理行李

Haveyoupackedyet?

SectionB

16.Itdependsonwhereitis.它取決于地點(diǎn)在哪里。

dependonsb/sth依靠,依…而定,取決于

Ifyoueverneedanyhelp,youknowyoudependonme.

Hisfuturedependsontheseexams.

17.whatelse

else形容詞,其他的,與帶有any-,some-,no-這些語綴的詞連用,修飾不定代詞、疑問代詞和疑問副詞,位于這些詞后面,作后置定語。

other也有其他的意思,但與else相反,位于修飾詞之前。

Whatelsewouldyoulike?

Let'sfindsomethingelsetodo.

18.providesb.withsth/providesthforsb.給某人供應(yīng)某物

Ifyouwanttogocamping,Icanprovideyouwithatent.

Ifyouwanttogocamping,Icanprovideatentforyou.

19.Itwouldbeniceifourhotelhadroomswithkitchens.

aplacewithabigpoolorsomewhereneartheocean

with打頭的介詞短語做定語后置,表示“帶有…”

Iwantahousewiththreebedroomsandtwobathrooms.

20.Letusknowifit’sbesttotravelbyplane.

if在句中是“是否”的意思。

21.beaway離開

與leave的區(qū)分在于leave表示離開,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,beaway注意狀態(tài)

Whendidthetrainleave?

Howlonghashebeenaway?

Reading

22.Wealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodo,andthingswehopetoachievedreamof夢(mèng)見,夢(mèng)到,后還可加doing,表示夢(mèng)見做某事

dreamabout夢(mèng)見,夢(mèng)到(關(guān)于…)

Idreamedofyoulastnight.

Idreamedofflyingintheskylastnight.

IhaveeverdreamedaboutatriptoAfrica.

dream也可以接a…dream作賓語

Idreamedabeautifuldreamoneday.

23.Herearesomeofthefindingsofasurveyabouthopesanddreams,inwhichthousandsofstudentsacrossChinatookpart.

finding在本句中做名詞,意思是“發(fā)覺,發(fā)覺物”

Thebooksarethefindingsofthecentury.

inwhich引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句,which在句中指代的是survey。

這句話的意思是“這是在一個(gè)有關(guān)于盼望和幻想的調(diào)查中的發(fā)覺,有上千名同學(xué)參加了這個(gè)調(diào)查?!?/p>

24.answerto(對(duì)于)…的答案

Ihavefoundouttheanswertothequestion.

還有類似的短語,如keyto

25.continuedoing連續(xù)做

Canyoucontinuedoingthework?

26.maybeworkingastranslatorsortourguides

as在句中是“作為”的意思

Asastudent,youshouldstudyhard.

27.Quiteafewpeoplesaidtheydreamofgoingtothemoon

dreamofdoingsth幻想做某事

28.bewillingtodo情愿做…

在這個(gè)短語中willing是形容詞,意思是“愿意的,情愿的,心甘情愿的”

I’mwillingtohelpyou.

Theteacheroffersuswillinghelpondifficultproblems.

29.They’dliketobeabletofly

beableto能夠

他們盼望能夠飛。

30.ontheotherhand另一方面

31.holdon堅(jiān)持,連續(xù),請(qǐng)稍等(常用于電話用語)

Howlongcanyouholdon?

Pleaseholdon,justaminute.

32.cometrue(幻想)成真,實(shí)現(xiàn)

Ifyouworkhard,yourdreamwillcometrue.

Extra

給出一些世界聞名景點(diǎn)的英文表示方法

EiffelTower埃菲爾鐵塔NotreDameCathedraldeParis巴黎圣母院

ArcdeTriomphe凱旋門PlacedelaConcorde協(xié)和廣場

LouvreMuseum盧浮宮ChateaudeVersailles凡爾塞宮

LePalaisdeElysée愛麗舍宮BigBen大笨鐘

BuckinghamPalace白金漢宮SydneyOperaHouse悉尼歌劇院

【模擬試題】(答題時(shí)間:80分鐘)

一、選擇填空:

1.-Where_______youliketogo?-I’dliketogotoFrance.

A.willB.doC.wouldD.did

2.Samisacoolboy,he’dliketogo_________dangerous.

A.someB.anyC.anywhereD.somewhere

3.Lydiadoesn’tlikeJapan,shethinksit’stoo_________.

A.excitingB.boringC.fascinatingD.interesting

4.-Doyouliketheplace______theweatherisalwayswarm?-No.

A.whereB.whatC.whenD.who

5.Whynotconsider_____yourmotherascarf?

A.boughtB.buyC.tobuyD.buying

6.-Allofuscan’tknowtheword.-_____lookitupinthedictionary?

A.WhyB.WhynotC.WhataboutD.Whydon’t

7.Pleaseletme_______abouttheresultofthetest.

A.knewB.toknowC.knowingD.know

8.Youneedtopackwarmclothes____yougothere.

A.forB.toC.ifD.what

9.Couldyouplease_______theTV?Iwanttoknowthenews.

A.turningB.turnonC.turningonD.toturn

10.Ididn’tpassthemathexam,becauseIhadno_______tofinishit.

A.enoughtimeB.timeenoughC.manytimeD.manytimes

11.Ithinkit’sdifficulttogo______theforestalone.

A.acrossB.thoughC.throughD.cross

12.Ourteachers______us_____somehelp.

A.offer,toB.provide,toC.offer,withD.provide,with

13.Weliketoliveinahouse_____greentreesaroundit.

A.haveB.withC.forD.among

14.Wearealways_____tohelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.

A.willB.wouldC.willingD.able

15.Istillrememberthevillage_____Igrewup.

A.whereB.whatC.thatD.which

二、完形填空:

HowTelevisionHasChanged

Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou’reold.I’minmymiddlefiftiesandIdon’tfeeloldyet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand__1__thingstothewayoflifeof__2__kids.Somethingshavecertainlychanged.

Oneareaofchangeistelevision.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen__3__.

WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn’thaveatelevision;TVwasjustbeginningtoget__4__.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16inchblackandwhiteMotorolaset.IstillrememberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe__5__guysonthatawesomeelectronicmachine.Thatwasexciting!

Now,__6__havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmorerealistic.Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival__7__screens.

Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas__8__greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational__9__.There’salsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmostparentsdon’twanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.

Iwonderwhat__10__willbelikewhentoday’skidsaremyage.

1.A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

2.A.today’sB.yesterday’sC.tomorrow'sD.poor

3.A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

4.A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

5.A.oldB.goodC.badD.best

6.A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

7.A.movieB.videoC.watchD.telephone

8.A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played

9.A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

10.A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

三、閱讀理解:

(A)

Manyplacesintheworldneedmorefresh(淡的)water.Everycountryistryingtofindwaystoturnsaltwaterintofresh.

Whyaren'ttheremanyfactoriesliketheSymifactory?

Insomeplaces,thesunisnothotenough.Oritdoesnotshineeveryday.

Insuchplaces,otherwaysofheating(加熱)seawatercanbeused.Thesewayscostmoremoney,buttheyworkfasterthanthesun.Byboiling(煮沸)seawaterwithhighheat,alotoffreshwatercanbemadequickly.

Butheatingisnottheonlywaytogetfreshwaterfromsaltwater.Otherwaysaretried.

Onewayisfreezing(冷凍).Thefreshpartofsaltwaterfreezesfirst.Togetfreshwater,thebitsoficearetakenout.

Whichwayisthebest?Theonethatgivesthemostwaterfortheleastmoney.Itmaybeadifferentwayforeachplace.

Symi’swayseemsverygoodforsmall,hotplaces.Itdoesnotmakeverymuchwateratatime.Butthefactoryiseasytobuildandcostslittle.

ThatiswhypeopleinmanydryplacestalkaboutSymi!

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。

1.Fromthepassageweknowthatfreshwater_____.

A.isneededineverycountryB.canbefoundinmanyfactories

C.canbeusedinmanywaysD.isveryimportantforfactories

2.Whatisthewritermainlytalkingaboutinthepassage?_____

A.Hotplacesanddryplaces.B.Thewaysofmakingfreshwaterfromseawater.

C.Howtomakegooduseofthesun.D.Water-makingfactoriesindifferentcountries.

3.TheSymifactory_____.

A.isafreshwater-makingfactoryB.canbebuilteverywhere

C.canmakemuchfreshwateratatimeD.doesnotneedsunshineeveryday

4.Whichisthebestwayforsmallandhotplacestogetfreshwater?_____

A.Boilingorheatingtheseawater.B.Thewayinhotteranddrierplaces.

C.TheSymi’sway.D.Freezingtheseawaterincoldplaces.

5.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?_____

A.Newwaysaretriedtogetfreshwater.

B.Alotofwatercanbemadequicklybyheating.

C.Thebestwayistogetmorefreshwaterwiththeleastmoney.

D.TheSymi’swaydoesnotworkindryplaces.

(B)

FriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchinwaswalkingaroundtheshiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,Paul?”heasked.

Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn’tcostyounothing?Boy,Iwish…”Hehesitated.

OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.

“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,thenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”

“Ohyes,I’dlovethat.”

Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Paul,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?”

Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”theboyasked.

Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippledbrother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.

“Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI’vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”

Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyed

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