河北省滄州市向明中學2022-2023學年高三英語測試題含解析

河北省滄州市向明中學2022-2023學年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly__howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D2.---CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?---Sure,____.A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit

參考答案：B解析：pardonme用于沒聽清對方的話；goodidea用于贊成對方的建議；forgetit用于對方向你道歉時，安慰對方。Istilloweyouforlunchyesterday.Forgetit.“昨天午飯我還欠著你呢。算了吧”。3.Why________youchoosetoworkinaremotevillageschoolwhenyoucanownarespectablejobinacity?A.need

B.shouldC.must

D.will參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：既然你能在城市里找到一份體面的工作，為什么還要選擇在偏遠的鄉(xiāng)村學校工作呢?此處考查must的特殊用法，“偏偏，非要”，故選C。4.Thecampaignagaintheavyloadonstudents

somuchattentionthat

thestatesmenshowedconcernaboutit.

A.received/even

B.accept/local

C.paid/manyof

D.waspaid/even參考答案：A5.Thescienceofcomputer,

rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears，playsaveryimportantroleinourdailylife．

A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.withwhich

D.towhich參考答案：C6.Itisreportedthatanewshoppingmallwillbebuiltin____wasfarmlanddecadeago.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：A試題分析：考查賓語從句

句意上：據(jù)報道一個新的購物中心將會建立在數(shù)年前是農(nóng)田的地方。此題考查的是名詞性從句中的賓語從句，且為“介詞+從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)；在介詞后面的從句中缺少了主語成分，故使用what一詞加以引導，也充當了從句的主語成分，故A項正確。7.Reporter:“Excuseme,MissZhangNing.Areyousuretowinthematch?”Zhang:“Yes,IthinkI’vegot

ittakestowinit.”

A．that

B．which

C．when

D．what參考答案：D8.--Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?--

__Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A.Ithinkso.

B.I'mnotsurprised.

C.Ofcourse.

D.Notlikely!參考答案：D9.Sam_______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C10.Findinghercarstolen,______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere

D.shehurriedtoapoliceman參考答案：D略11.—Fatherwilltakemetothefootballmatchasabirthday______.—Luckyyou.A.trip

B.toast

C.treat

D.treatment參考答案：C略12.Ihate_________whenpeoplehaveprejudiceagainstfemaleemployeesandthinkwomenarelesscapable.A.

that

B.it

C.one

D.them參考答案：B13.______thesamestorymanytimes,mylittlebrothercannowtellithimself.

A.Telling B.Havingtold C.Beingtold D.Havingbeentold參考答案：D14.---Theyarequiet,aren’tthey？

---Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.

A.totalk

B.tonottalk

C.totalking

D.tonottalking參考答案：D15.—Whatifhefailedinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?

—Idon’tknow.______heartandbereduced_____theclass?

A.Willhelose;nottoattending

B.Didhelose;tonotattending

C.Hadhelost;nottoattending

D.Wouldhelose;tonotattending參考答案：D16.--Thefirstone________thefinishinglinewinsthegoldmedal.--True!A.reaches

B.reached

C.toreach

D.reaching參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Directions:Read．thefollowingpassage．Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit．Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet．

WhenIwas10yearsold,myfriendSydneywasdiagnosedwithabraintumor．Sydneyfoughtagainstit,butthetumordidnotrespondtotreatment,andcouldnotbesurgicallyremoved．Themasswrappedaroundherbrainstem,theareaofthebrainthatcontrolsthevitalfunctionsoflifesuchasbreathingandbloodpressure．Sydneydiedattheageof11．Afterherdeath,Ifeltimmensesadnessandfrustrationaboutpediatriccancer．Idecidedtoturnthesenegativeemotionsintopositiveactions．WhenIwas11yearsold．IfoundedthePinkPolkaDotsGuild（PPD）withtwofriends．TheguildisnamedafterSydneysfavoritecolor1andpattern,whichrepresentsboththememoryofmyfriendandtheguild'spositiveapproach．Mygoalhasbeentoraiseenoughmoneytofindacureforbraincancer,whichisthesecondmostcommoncancerinchildren．Overtheyears,PPDhasheldfundraisersfromlemonadestandstoartexpositionstogolftournaments．IhaveplayedaleadingroleinplanningandorganizingeachPPDevent．TheveryfirstPinkPolkaDotsevent,agaragesale．raised$9．000,andourmostrecentfundraiser,thefifthannualgolftournament,broughtinover$73．000．TheguildprogressedfasterthanIeveranticipated．Infiveyears,wehavebecome40membersstrong,andraisedalmosthalfofamilliondollars．I'vebeenshockedbythepublicrecognitionthattheguildhasearned．PPDreceivedanawardfromaU．S．Senator,spokeataTEDConference,wasfeaturedinTeenVogue,andappearedonTheNoteBerkusShow．Eachofthesehonorshasraisedawarenessandmoneyforourcause．TheinitiativethatIhavetakenhastrulyimpactedtheworldofcancerresearch．PPDhasprovidedstart-upfundingforscientificdiscoveries,suchas"TumorPaint",whichilluminatescancerouscellssothatsurgeonscanremovethemwithunprecedentedaccuracy．ThediscoveryappearedinTimeMagazine．,andwillbereviewedbytheFood&DrugAdministrationstartinginearly2012．1amextremelyproudtohavehelpedfundtheresearchofthislife-savingtechnology．PinkPolkaDotshasinspiredmetobeanactivist．Myexperiencehastaughtmethatwithpassionanddedication,itispossibletomakeadifferencetotheworld．ThedeterminationthatPinkPolkaDotssparkedinmehascarriedovertoallaspectsofmylife,makingmeadrivenacademic,acompetitivedebaterandadedicatedvolunteer．81．Whydidtheauthorfeelsadandfrustrated?（Nomorethan8words）82．WhatwastheauthorspurposeoffoundingPPD?（Nomorethan15words）83．WhatachievementhasPPDmadeinhelpingcancerresearch?（Nomorethan13words）84．WhatdidtheauthorlearntromhisownexperienceoffoundingPPD?（Nomorethan15words）參考答案：81.Hisfrienddiedofbraincancer.

82.Itwasfoundedtoraisemoneytofindacureforbraincancer.

83.Ithasprovidedstar-upfundingforscientificdiscoveries,suchas“TumorPaint”.

84.Itispossibletomakeadifferencetotheworldwithpassionanddedication./Itispossibletomakeadifferencetotheworldwithenthusiasmanddevotion.三、閱讀理解18.Asamanager,youwanttohelpyouremployees.Andthat'sgreat.Whenanemployeecomestoyouwithaproblem,youmaytendtojumpinandofferadvice.Whileyourintentionsarenoble,youmayenduphelpingwhereitisn'tactuallyneededortakingovertheconversationaltogether.Yougointorescuermode,andit'sunderstandable.You'retryingtohelpoutwhereveryoucan.Butattheendoftheday,you'revery;tiredbecauseyou'vetakenonmorethanyoushouldhave,andyourteammemberisdepressedbecauseresponsibilitiesweretakenawayfromthem.Youthoughtyouwerehelpingasmuchasyoucould,butinsteadyouunderminedtheirmoraleastheyhadnochancetoachievesomethingindependently.Theeasiestwaytoavoidthissituationistobelazy.Youjustaskquestions,especially,askthelaziestcoachingquestion:"HowcanIhelp?"Thisisthelaziestwaytofindoutwhatyouremployeeneedsfromyou.Byaskingsomethinglikethis,youforcethepersontodecidewhattheyneedexactly—theymightnotevenknowyetthemselves.Ortheyknowwhattheyneedandwilltellyou,inthehopethatyou'llagreewithwhateveritis.Eitherway,askingthelazyquestioncreatesawin-winsituation,asitresultsinaclearanddirectrequestthatwillleadtothesolutionyouremployeeislookingfor.Byaskingthislazyquestion,youavoidjumpingintohelpinthewaywhichyoufirstthinkisneeded—nomorerescuermode!Askingquestionsisaself-managementtoolbecauseitkeepsyoulazyandyetshowsyourcuriosity.Belazyandalsobeoutspoken.Askyouremployee,“Whatdoyouwantfromme?”O(jiān)fcourse,becarefulofhowyousaythis,becausenoteveryonewilllikethis.Askyouremployee,really,truly,“WhatcanIdotohelp?”Itsoundseasy,butitcanbehardtoresistthetemptationtojumpinandhelpsomeone,ortoofferadvice.However,intheend,you'llfindthataskingthelazyquestionmakesyoumoreusefultothoseyoumanage,anditwillhelpyouworklesshardand.havemoreimpact.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"underminedtheirmorale"meaninParagraph2?A.Loweredtheirsalary.B.Madethemmuchlazier.C.Gavethemmorefreedom.D.Affectedtheirgrowthandenthusiasm.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mostpeopleliketobeincontroloftheconversation.B.It'sunwisetoaskwhatanemployeeactuallyneeds.C.Sometimeswecan'thelpofferinghelptoothers.D.Itisbesttoofferadvicewhenyou'reaskedto.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.BeingaLazyManagerisaGoodThingB.HowtoOfferAdviceatProperTimeC.WhyPeopleareWillingtoHelpOthersD.HowtoBecomeanIndependentEmployee參考答案：13.D

14.C

15.A這篇短文介紹作為一個管理者問一個懶惰的問題“我可以幫助你什么？”會讓你對你的管理人員更有幫助，這將有助于你減少工作的難度。13.詞義猜測題。前半句指出你以為你在盡你所能，推知后半句意思：但是因為他們沒有機會獨立完成某件事，所以相反（破壞了他們的斗志）。underminedtheirmorale破壞他們的斗志，D項“影響了他們的成長和熱情”最合適。故選D.14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段“Itsoundseasy,butitcanbehardtoresistthetemptationtojumpinandhelpsomeone,ortoofferadvice.

”可推知，人們會情不自禁的去幫助別人或者提供建議。故選C.15.主旨大意題。文章一直在用“提問一個懶惰的問題”引導文章展開，講述提問這個懶惰的問題卻能給管理人員自己解決問題的能力。故選A.【名師點睛】每篇文章都會有一個主旨要義。主旨要義型題范圍一般包括：短文標題、主題大意或段落大意等。此題型要求考生在理解文章后歸納文章要點，概括中心思想?？忌枰治鑫恼碌钠陆Y(jié)構(gòu)，抓住文章的開頭或結(jié)尾，從而找出能概括文章的主題句。主題句的特點：（1）語言