河北省邯鄲市武安西土山鄉(xiāng)中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

河北省邯鄲市武安西土山鄉(xiāng)中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Don’tsmokeanymore,Ralph!Itisverybadforyourhealth!

--IknowIshouldgiveupsmoking,but________.

A.easiersaidthandone

B.nothingiseasierthanfault-finding

C.easycome,easygo

D.easydoesit參考答案：A略2.Whentheaudienceheardthealarm,theyallhurriedto

theythoughtwasanemergencyexitdoor．

A．what

B．which

C．where

D．who參考答案：A略3.——everybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.A.For

B.Nowthat

C.Onconditionthat

D.Forfearthat參考答案：B4.Whenandwherethistookplace_____stillunknown.A.is B.has C.were D.are參考答案：A5.Beforeleavingthiscountry,youmustbein_____ofavalidpassport.A.provide

B.possession

C.core

D.label參考答案：B6.—Theyaresaidtohavebeenfamiliarwitheachother.—Butthey_________.Theywereintroducedonlyhoursago.A.maynothavebeenB.couldn’thavebeenC.mustn’thavebeenD.needn’thavebeen參考答案：B【目的】考查情態(tài)動詞與完成時態(tài)連用的用法。句意：---據(jù)說他們已經(jīng)互相熟悉了。---但是他們肯定還沒有熟悉。他們是僅僅在幾個小時之前介紹的。A.maynothavebeen可能已經(jīng)沒有；B.couldn’thavebeen不可能已經(jīng)，表示對過去事實的否定推測；C.mustn’thavebeen無這種說法，must表示肯定推測，只用于肯定句；D.needn’thavebeen做了不必做的事情。根據(jù)題干中的introducedonlyhoursago判斷是對過去事實的否定推測，故選B。7.WewenttoMountainTailastweekend,________,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitors.A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when參考答案：B8.

Whenaskedtoexplain_____hedoestomakehisstudentssofascinatedwithhislessons,theteacherpausedandthoughtdeeply.

A.whatitisthat

B.thatwhatitis

C.whatisitthat

D.thatwhatisthat

參考答案：A9.Ifyouwanttoliveahappylife,you’dbetterlearntoacceptlife_____itis..A.as

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：A10.________themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.A.Didhecatch

B.ShouldhecatchC.Hashecaught

D.Hadhecaught參考答案：D試題分析：句意：如果他趕上了早班火車，開會就不會遲到了。主句的謂語動詞是wouldnothavebeen，說明與過去事實相反，從句則可以用ifhehadcaughtthemorningtrain,當if從句中有were、had或者should時，在可以省略if，把were、had或者should放在句首構成倒裝句形式。本句中含有had，所以不用if時，就變成了Hadhecaughtthemorningtrain。所以選D?？键c：考查倒裝句和虛擬語氣?！久麕燑c睛】用在省略了if的虛擬條件句中（把were,had或should移至主語前），采用部分倒裝。Wereshehere,shewouldhelpus.(="If"shewerehere,shewouldhelpus.)11.—Doyouthinkthedrunkdriverwillescape_______bythelaw?

—Idon’tthinkso.A.tobepunished

B.frompunishing

C.beingpunished

D.topunish參考答案：C12.ThepresidentsofAmericaandCanadaholdregularmeetings,_______theycandiscusswaystostrengthensecuritycooperationbetweenthetwocountries.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.why參考答案：A13.---Thoseseniorcitizenscheatedshouldhavebeenwarnedofillegalfund-raising.---

.Butfewcouldresistthetemptation.A.Theywere

B.TheyshouldC.Theymust

D.Theydid參考答案：A選A。考察交際用語。Theywere屬于承前省略，補全為Theywerewarnedofillegalfund-raising.他們得到過警告。但是很少有人能抵的住誘惑。14.—Whyhaven’tyouaskedhertocomehere?—She_______animportantexperimentwhenIfoundherandshe_____it.

A.haddone;didn’tfinish

B.wasdoing;hasn’tfinished

C.did;wouldn’tfinish

D.wasdoing;hadn’tfinished參考答案：B15.Ihadto

Jack’sinvitationtothebirthdaypartybecauseitconflictedwithanimportantconference.

A.decline B.devote

C.deserve

D.depart參考答案：A16.Iearnonly50dollarsaweek,

sheearns80dollars.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.Therearemanydifferenttaboos(禁忌)aroundtheworld.Atabooisasocialactionthatisnot___41___(allow).Almosteverycultureintheworldhas___42___(it)owntaboos.Whenyoumeetpeoplefromdifferentcultures,itisimportant___43___(understand)whatyoucanandcannotdo.Ifwearenotaware___44___thesedifferences,someunusual___45___(thing)mighthappen.Forinstance,inChina,it___46___(be)rudetoputthechopsticksintoabowlofricestraightlyasitisoftendoneforthedead.IfyouvisitNepal,youwillfindNepaleseoftengreeteachotherwiththehandspressedtogetherinsteadofshakinghands,___47___inNorthAmericaandtheUK,peoplegreetoneanotherby___48___(shake)hands.IfyouwilldobusinesswithaSouthAmerican,itseems___49___(impolitely)tobedressedinthelightcolor1s.WhataboutJapanese?Theydislikethelotusand___50___notgiveitasagifttoJapanesebecausetheyregarditasthemourningflower(喪花).Whilethesedifferentcustomsmightseemstrangetoyou，rememberthatwhatyouconsidernormalprobablyseemsjustasunusualtoothers.參考答案：41.allowed

42.its

43.tounderstand

44.of

45.things

46.is

47.while

48.shaking

49.impolite

50.do文章主要介紹了不同文化中的禁忌。41.根據(jù)語境此處表達禁忌是一種不被允許做的事情。被動語態(tài)用beallowed42.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達每種文化都有自己的禁忌。它的用所有格。43.Itisimportanttodosth為固定搭配。44.Beawareof固定短語意為：意識到...45.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達不尋常的事情可能會發(fā)生。事情不止一個，所以用復數(shù)。46.根據(jù)文章的時態(tài)可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，又因為itisrudetodo為固定句型。47.此處表示對比關系，Nepalese問候時不握手，而北美和英國則握手。48.此處做介詞by的賓語，所以用shaking。49.Seems為系動詞，所以用形容詞作表語。50.根據(jù)語境可知日本人不喜歡荷花，不會作為禮物送人。表否定句加助動詞do。三、閱讀理解18.Whoissmarter?Ahumanbeingorartificialintelligence(人工智能)?ThequestionswepttheworldlastweekwhenaGoogle-developedprogramcalledAlphaGodefeatedtheworldtopplayer,SouthKoreanLeeSe-del,4-1.So,whatcomesnext?Somepeoplehavebeenarguingthatartificialintelligence,orAIinshort,willbeabadthingforhumans.InaninterviewwiththeBBCin2014,UKscientistStephenHawkingwarnedthat“thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldmeantheendofthehumanrace.”SoarewereallyabouttoliveintheworldshownintheTerminatormovies?“Notquite,”answeredTheEconomist.Afterall,it’snothardtogetacomputerprogramtorememberandproducefacts.Whatishardisgettingcomputerstousetheirknowledgeineverydaysituations.“Wethinkthat,forthehumanbeing,thingslikesightandbalance（視覺平衡）,arenaturalandordinaryinourlife.”ThomasEdison,founderofMotionFigures,acompanythatisbringingAItoboys,toldthenewspaper.“Butforarobot,towalkupanddownjustlikehumanbeingsrequiresvariousdecisionstobemadeeverysecond,andit’sreallydifficulttodo.”AsTheEconomistputit,“WehavealongwaytogobeforeAIcantrulybegintobesimilartothehumanbrain,eventhoughthetechnologycanbegreat.”Meanwhile,JohnMarkoffofTheNewYorkTimessaidthatresearchersshouldbuildartificialintelligencetomakepeoplemoreeffective.“Ourfateisinourownhands,”hewrote.“Sincetechnologydependsonthevaluesofitscreators,wecanmakehumanchoicesthatusetechnologytoimprovetheworld.”28.Whatwastheresultofthematch?A.LeeSe-delwonAlphaGo4-1.

B.LeeSe-delwasdefeated.C.GoogleprogrambeatAlphaGo.

D.Neithersidewonthematch.29.WhatdoesThomasEdisonpossiblymeaninhisremarks?A.It’sveryhardforAItobeatthehumanbrain.B.AIwouldtaketheplaceofhumanbeings.C.AIcanmakevariousdecisionsquickly.D.AIdoesbetterthanhumansinsightandbalance.30.WhobelievesmuchhastobedonetoimproveAI?A.StephenHawking.

B.JohnMarkoff.C.TheNewYorkTimes.

D.TheEconomist.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphimply?A.AIwi