2022-2023學年云南省曲靖市富源縣富村鄉(xiāng)第二中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年云南省曲靖市富源縣富村鄉(xiāng)第二中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theteacherwroteanexampleontheblackboardto________thepoint.A.illustrate

B.suggest

C.express

D.recognize參考答案：A2.Itcameas______shocktolearnthatBob,oneofthetopstudentsinourclass,failedin_____exam.

A./;the

B.a;the

C.a;

an

D./;an參考答案：B3.—Whydon’tyouapologizetoher?—

!Ididn’tdoanythingwrong．A．Noway

B．NoproblemC．Nowonder

D．Nochance參考答案：A4.__________whatwascomingnext,theymighthavehadsecondthoughts.A.Iftheyknew

B.HadtheyknownC.ShouldtheyknowD.Iftheyhaveknown參考答案：B5.Hewasinspiredtostartagain_________hehadfailed.A.where

B.inwhich

C.when

D.what參考答案：A6.Reputationisatreasurethat,once_______,canneverbewonback.

A.losing

B.beinglost

C.lost

D.havinglost參考答案：C7.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave_______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.heavy

B.smooth

C.flexible

D.complex參考答案：C解析：本題考查形容詞意義辨析。句意應(yīng)為“在外工作的母親們應(yīng)該有靈活的時間以便照看孩子們。”表示“靈活的”用flexible。heavy表示“沉重的”；smooth表示“光滑的，滑順的”；complex表示“復(fù)雜的，難懂的”。8.30．Thisdiseaseissecondonly

heartattackasacauseofdeathallovertheworld．A．form

B．of

C．with

D．to參考答案：D略9.Itryto______20minutestolistentoEnglisheachdayinordertofurthermyeducationinAmerica.A.setout

B.setaside

C.setoff

D.setabout參考答案：B10.Ontopofthehill______,whosestylecanbetracedtotheagesoftheRomanEmpire. A.therestandingachurch

B.doesachurchstand C.achurchstands

D.standsachurch參考答案：【答案】11.Hisexpensesdonotcorrespond______hisincome.

A.to

B.on

C.in

D.of參考答案：A略12.Thebridge________,afteritiscompleted,willsurelyshortenthedistancebetweenthetwocities.A.building

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbuilt參考答案：C13.I______totakeaholidaythissummer,butIhadtochangemyplan.A.wouldhopeB.washopingC.hadhopedD.hadbeenhoped參考答案：C略14.Thoughtheyareclosefriends,theyoftenhaveastowhoistheirfavoritefootballstar.A.compromises B.conflicts C.prejudices D.agreements參考答案：B句意:盡管他們是很親密的朋友,但他們經(jīng)常就誰是他們最喜愛的足球明星這一話題產(chǎn)生沖突。compromise"妥協(xié)";conflict"沖突,矛盾,(意見)對立";prejudice"偏見";agreement"(意見或看法)一致"。15.Tonyisreallyquickattakingnotesinclass,asalmosteverywordhisprofessorsays______inhisnotebook.A.goesdown

B.putsdown

C.writesdown

D.keepsdown參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語。句意：托尼在課堂上記筆記很快，教授說的每個字幾乎都記在他的筆記本上。A.goesdown被接受，沉下，落下；B.putsdown放下，鎮(zhèn)壓；C.writesdown:寫下；D.keepsdown保持；又因為此句主語是everyword，答案C不符合。故選A。16.Tonywas_________tofiveyearsinprisonforabusinghispowerduringhisserviceinthelocalgovernment.A.charged

B.deservedC.sentencedD.announced參考答案：C試題分析句意：因為托尼在當?shù)卣温毱陂g濫用職權(quán)而被判了五年徒刑。A.charged要價，指控；B.deserved值得；C.sentenced宣判；D.announced宣布。根據(jù)for后面的原因可知選C。固定短語：besemtemcedtofiveyearsinprison“被判處五年徒刑”，選C?？键c：考查動詞辨析二、新的題型17.FoursimplestepstobetrulythankfulThanksgivingismorethanpieandturkey.It’sabouthelpingandlovingthefamily,friendsandworldaroundyou.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoushowyourthankfulness.1.FamilyAlotcanhappeninayear.Yourfamilymayhaveaddedsomelovedonesandlostsomeatthesametime._____16_____,andletyourfamilyknowhowimportanttheyaretoyouandhowgladyouarethatyouallcouldgettogether.2.FriendsDowhatyoualwaysdo—throwaparty.Incollege,ChicagonativesHeatherandNosheenthrewadinnerpartyfortheirfriendsonThanksgivingandcameupwithHANTDE:HeatherandNosheen’sThanksgivingDayExtravaganza._____17_____.“HANDTEisareuniontimethatwealllookforwardtoeveryyear,”Heathersays.“______18______,

soHANTDEhasbecomeatimetoseeandbewitheachother.”3.Community(社區(qū))Youcouldvolunteeratalocalsoupkitchenorbringunuseditemstoafoodbank._____19_____.Thisyear,HeatherandNosheenareaskingtheirHANTDEgueststoofferadonation,whichtheywilldonatetohelplow-incomefamilies.4.Self_____20_____,forexample,thedebtsyoupaidofforthefriendsyou’vemade.Beingabletogivethanksforyourselfandwhatyou’vedoneisthefirststeptobeingabletoshowthankfulnesstoothers.A.StopracingforthenextraiseB.LookbackonyourrecentachievementsC.TakethetimetoraiseaglassduringdinnerD.YoucouldalsoturnyourcelebrationintoagoodcauseE.Wehavejobsnowanddon’tseeeachotherthatmuchF.WhatstartedintheirdormroomnowisayearlytraditionG.Perhapsafamilymemberisfightingagainstadeadlydisease參考答案：16.C

17.F

18.E

19.D

20.B【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章給出了如何表達感謝的幾個建議?！?6題詳解】這一設(shè)空句的后面“l(fā)etyourfamilyknowhowimportanttheyare”是目的，前面設(shè)空句是為達目的要采取的行動，所以C選項中符合要達到這一目的所需的行動，故選C?！?7題詳解】在設(shè)空句的下面一段出現(xiàn)了“everyyear”，詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，選項F中的yearly和這一詞匯是同義詞，據(jù)此即可選定答案，故選F?！?8題詳解】設(shè)空句后出現(xiàn)了“……becomeatimetoseeandbewitheachother.”，所以設(shè)空句就是don’tseeeachotherthatmuch，這樣前后才能呼應(yīng)，故選E?！?9題詳解】設(shè)空句后出現(xiàn)了“donation”這一詞匯，它是一種高尚，所以設(shè)空句是總，下面是舉例，故選D。【20題詳解】設(shè)空句為段首句，這一段的小標題就是段落主旨，給出的建議是要先學會感謝自己，才能對別人表達感謝。在七個選項中B選項是要回顧自己的近期成就，有了回顧才能總結(jié)感謝自己，所以選項B正確，故選B?！军c睛】在解答七選五類型的題目時，不是非要按照順序來進行解答，可以先易后難，選定容易的后，最難的選項就可以縮小選擇范圍，使解題難度降低。比如本篇七選五，就可以先選定第5小題，再選2和5，最后做3和1。三、閱讀理解18.InthisageofInternetchat,videogamesandrealitytelevision,thereisnoshortageofmindlessactivitiestokeepachildoccupied.Yet,despitethecompetition,my8-year-olddaughterRebeccawantstospendherleisuretimewritingshortstories.Shewantstoenteroneofherstoriesintoawritingcontest,acompetitionshewonlastyear.AsawriterIknowaboutwinningcontest,andaboutlosingthem.Iknowwhatitisliketoworkhardonastoryonlytoreceivearejectionslipfromthepublisher.Ialsoknowthepressuresoftryingtoliveuptoareputationcreatedbypreviousvictories.Whatifshedoesn’twinthecontestagain?That’sthestrangethingaboutbeingaparent.Somanyofourownpastscarsanddashedhopescansurface.Arevelation（啟示）camelastweekwhenIaskedher,“Don’tyouwanttowinagain?”“No,”shereplied,“Ijustwanttotellthestoryofanangelgoingtofirstgrade.”Ihadjustspentweekscorrectingherstoriesasshespontaneously（自發(fā)地）toldthem.TellingmyselfthatIwasmerelyanexperiencedwriterguidingtheyoungwriteracrossthehall,Iofferedsuggestionsforcharacters,conflictsandendingsforhertales.Thestoryaboutafearfulangelstartingfirsttradewasquickly“guided”bymeintothetaleofalittlegirlwithawildimaginationtakingherfistmusiclesson.Ihadturnedhercontestintomycontestwithoutevenrealizingit.Stayingbackandgivingkidsspacetogrowisnotaseasyasitlooks.BecauseIknowverylittleaboutfarmanimalswhousetoolsorangelswhogotofirstgrade,IhadtoacceptthefactthatIwasco-opting（借用）mydaughter’sexperience.Whilesteppingbackwasdifficultforme,itwascertainlyagoodfirststepthatIwillquicklyfollowwithmoresteps,puttingmyselffarenoughawaytogiveherroombutcloseenoughtohelpifasked.AllthewhileIwillberemindingmyselfthatchildrenneedroomtoexperiment,growandfindtheirownvoices.

56.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Manychildrenfindlotsoffuninmindlessactivities.B.Rebeccaismuchtoooccupiedtoenjoyherleisuretime.C.Rebeccacollectsonlinematerialsforherwriting.D.Rebeccaisdifferentfromanyotherchildofherage.57.Whatwastheauthor'swritingexperience?A.Shedidnotquiteliveuptoherreputationasawriter.B.Herwaytosuccesswasfullofpainsandfrustrations.C.Shewasconstantlyunderpressureofwritingmore.D.Mostofherstorieshadbe