2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省荊門市京源中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省荊門市京源中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mymotherboughtanewskirtforme______adiscountyesterday.A.for

B.at

C.in

D.on參考答案：B2.Thechildren______localaccentwhenstayingwiththenatives.A.putup

B.madeup

C.tookup

D.pickedup參考答案：D3.Thedoctor____myeyescarefullyandtoldmethattherewasnothingseriouswiththem.A.saw

B.examined

C.checked

D.controlled參考答案：B4.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,

visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingto

D.weregoingto參考答案：A略5.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.A.directto

B.sticktoC.leadto

D.referto參考答案：B試題分析：A．directto指向，對著，送往B．stickto堅持C．leadto導(dǎo)致D．referto所指，句意：一旦下了決定，我們就應(yīng)該堅持。選B。點評：英語中有的詞組是用相同的介詞或副詞加上不同的動詞構(gòu)成，要注意區(qū)別，記憶的時候不能忽視，這是常見的命題方式。這道題都是介詞to搭配不同的動詞構(gòu)成的短語，平時要加強記憶，做題時，別忘了要結(jié)合上下文句意判斷。6.Mycomputerdoesn’tworkwellanditrequires_____,butmybossrequiresme_____touseit.A.changing;continue

B.tobechanged;ofcontinuingC.changing;shouldcontinue

D.tobechanged;tocontinue參考答案：D7.Atthemeeting,aproposalthatheshouldtakechargeoftheproject___________.A.putforward

B.cameup

C.cameupwith

D.showedup參考答案：B8.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or_____itisconvenienttoyou.

A.whenever

B.however

C.whichever

D.wherever參考答案：A略9.Learningexperiencehappenstous________ourlives.A．on

B．inC．a(chǎn)cross

D．throughout參考答案：D略10.—Wehavebeentoldthatitwillbefineatweekends.—_____,we’llbehavingafantasticpicnicthen.A.Regretfully

B.Surprisedly

C.Doubtfully

D.Hopefully參考答案：D11.Wehavereachedastage_________wehavealmostnorightsatall.

A.where

B.why

C.which

D.that參考答案：A略12..——Shallwegooutforawalkaftersupper?——_________.Walkingaftermealsdoesalotofgoodtohealth.A.Icouldn’tagreemore.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.Ibelievenot.

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：A略13.—Youlookverypretty,ifI

sayso.—Thanksalotforsayingthat.A.must

B.mayC.will

D.haveto參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。must一定，必須；may可以；will將要；haveto不得不．根據(jù)Youlookverypretty，ifI--sayso．可知這里的意思是你看起來很漂亮，如果我可以這么說，在這里may表示可以，故選B。14.Itwasforthisreason

herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A．which B．why C．that D．how參考答案：C15.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,__________themountaininthegoldenlight.A.bathed

B.bathing

C.tohavebathed

D.havebathed參考答案：B16.Thenumberofpeoplewho

Englishasaforeignlanguage

morethan750million.

A.learns;is B.learn;are

C.learns;are D.learn;is參考答案：D25.Wecan’t______othercountriesintradeifwedon’tdevelopournationaleconomy.

A.competeagainst

B.competefor

C.catchup

D.catchwith參考答案：A略18.Inthecaraccidentthemotherwaskilled,buthertwo-year-oldsonwasfound_____.A.alive

B.lively

C.living

D.live參考答案：A19.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbefore

they_________ontheirlifejourney.

A.setup

B.setdown C.setabout D.setoff參考答案：D二、完型填空20.EightdaysbeforeIturned18,IsteppedontothestageatBrixtonAcademy（布里克斯頓學(xué)院）.Myfamilyhadtravelledmilesto___21___.PerhapsnowtheyunderstoodwhyIhad___22___outofschoolafterGCSHs（普通中等教育證書）.At15,Istarteda___23___withthreemates.Toourgreatjoy,manypeoplelikedourperformanceandslowlythingsbeganto___24___.Twoyearslater,we___25___arecorddealwithIndependiente,afamousrecordcompany.Wetouredwiththemandbuiltupasmallbut___26___groupoffans.Attheendof2002,awell-knownrockband___27___ustoplaywiththem.Myteenagedreamcametrue:thebandIlookeduptoseemedto___28___us.Ourfirstalbum___29___in2003.TheObserverdeclaredit“asnapshot（快照）ofoneofthemostimportantbandsoftheirgeneration”.______30______,nooneboughttheawfulthing.Lookingback,Ithinkthatwas______31______.ThoughI’mincrediblyproudofthemusicwe______32______,wewereridingawaveofhype（大肆宣傳）wecouldnever______33______.Ourlabelquietlydroppedusandplaytimeinabandwas______34______.AfterIlefttheband,IaskedmyoldschoolifIcould______35______.Theypleasantlywelcomedmeback,thoughIwas______36______thantheotherstudents.IworkedharderthaneverandendedupatOxfordUniversity.Thebandhad______37______everything.IttookmeoutofBoltonandaroundtheworld.I______38______thatwithalittleluckandalotofhardwork,anythingcanhappen.Now1oftentellmy______39______lifetomystudents.Andwhentheytellmetheirdreams,Iwill______40______them.Afterall,ifImanagedtomakeitthatfar,whyshouldn’tthey?21.A.stop

B.watch

C.loneliness

D.misery22.A.taken

B.let

C.run

D.dropped23.A.band

B.company

C.tour

D.school24.A.takeplace

B.gowrong

C.pickup

D.showup25.A.cancelled

B.signed

C.broke

D.shared26.A.devoted

B.ambitious

C.honest

D.optimistic27.A.caused

B.applied

C.invited

D.ordered28.A.knowof

B.approveof

C.hearof

D.talkof29.A.published

B.failed

C.struggled

D.released30.A.Eventually

B.Exactly

C.Unfortunately

D.Actually31.A.right

B.responsible

C.cruel

D.foolish32.A.produced

B.wrote

C.enjoyed

D.shared33.A.dreamabout

B.liveupto

C.thinkabout

D.putupwith34.A.on

B.back

C.over

D.up35.A.succeed

B.return

C.resign

D.help36.A.younger

B.cleverer

C.older

D.slower37.A.changed

B.took

C.ruined

D.made38.A.promised

B.doubted

C.hoped

D.learned39.A.present

B.intelligent

C.easy

D.previous40.A.congratulate

B.encourage

C.forgive

D.praise參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.D

40.B本文是記敘文。作者講述了自己輟學(xué)，組建樂隊，重返學(xué)校，考上大學(xué)的親身經(jīng)歷，告訴我們只要運氣好，工作努力，任何事情都有可能發(fā)生。21.考查名詞。A.stop停止；B.watch看望；C.loneliness孤獨；D.misery痛苦。我去了布里克斯頓學(xué)院，家人們?nèi)ズ苓h的地方看我。因為離家遠，故選B。22.考查動詞。A.taken拿，帶；B.let讓；C.run跑；D.dropped輟學(xué)。此處指家人們可能現(xiàn)在才明白我輟學(xué)的原因。dropoutofschool輟學(xué)，失學(xué)，故選D。23.考查名詞。A.band樂隊；B.company公司；C.tour旅游；D.school學(xué)校。15歲時我和三個伙伴組建了一個樂隊，下文ourperformance,Ourfirstalbum,oneofthemostimportantbands等信息給了提示，故選A。24.考查動詞短語。A.takeplace發(fā)生；B.gowrong出毛?。籆.pickup獲得，好轉(zhuǎn)；D.showup揭露。此處指許多人喜歡我們的表演，事情開始好轉(zhuǎn)。此處指“好轉(zhuǎn)”，故選C。25.考查動詞。A.cancelled取消；B.signed簽約，署名；C.broke打破；D.shared共享。此處指和著名唱片公司簽約，故選B。26.考查形容詞。A.devoted忠誠的；B.ambitious有雄心的；C.honest誠實的；D.optimistic樂觀的。此處指和唱片公司巡回演出后，我們擁有了一小批忠誠的粉絲。指忠誠的粉絲，故選A。27.考查動詞。A.caused引起；B.applied應(yīng)用；C.invited邀請；D.ordered命令。2002年一個著名的搖滾樂隊邀請我們一起去演出。表示邀請，故選C。28.考查動詞短語。A.knowof了解；B.approveof贊成，認可；C.hearof聽說；D.talkof談?wù)?。此處指通過演出這個樂隊似乎很認可我們。故選B。29.考查動詞。A.published出版；B.failed失敗；C.struggled奮斗；D.released發(fā)布。2003年我們的第一張專輯發(fā)布。注意不能用publish，publish則一般指著作、小說等由出版商印刷成文，變?yōu)榭砷喿x的紙面東西，漢語意思是“出版”。release可用于新專輯、新影片、新軟件、新聞等的發(fā)表、發(fā)布，它的漢語意思也傾向于“發(fā)表、發(fā)布”，這里是唱片發(fā)布，故用release更合適。故選D。30.考查副詞。A.Eventually最后；B.Exactly恰好地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Actually實際上。TheObserver稱這個專輯是這一代最重要的樂隊的一個快照，不幸的是這個專輯賣得不好。表示前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。31.考查形容詞。A.right正確的；B.responsible負責的；C.cruel殘忍的；D.foolish愚蠢的?，F(xiàn)在回想起來我認為那是正確的，指賣得不好是對的。下文Ourlabelquietlydroppedusandraytimeinabandwas___14___.是其原因，故選A。32.考查動詞。A.produced創(chuàng)作；B.wrote寫；C.enjoyed享受；D.shared共享。我們對自己創(chuàng)作的音樂非常自豪，指創(chuàng)作的專輯，故選A。33.考查動詞短語。A.dreamabout夢想；B.liveupto做到，實踐；C.thinkabout考慮；D.putupwith忍受。我們大肆宣傳了我們沒有做到的事情，故選B。34.考查副詞。A.on向前地；B.back向后地；C.over結(jié)束；D.up向上。此處指我們在樂隊表演的時間結(jié)束了，下文Ilefttheband與之呼應(yīng)，故選C。35.考查動詞。A.succeed成功；B.return返回；C.resign辭職；D.help幫助。根據(jù)myoldschool可知，是返回母校詢問是否能重回學(xué)校，表示重新返回，故選B。36.考查形容詞。A.younger較年輕的；B.cleverer更聰明的；C.older年長的；D.slower較慢的。因為是2年前輟學(xué)，所以重返學(xué)校比其他學(xué)生年齡大，故選C。37.考查動詞。A.changed改變；B.took拿，?。籆.ruined毀滅；D.made做。此處指樂隊的經(jīng)歷改變了我的一切，它使我離開學(xué)校去世界各地。故選A。38.考查動詞。A.promised答應(yīng)；B.doubted懷疑；C.hoped希望；D.learned得知，認識到。我認識到只要運氣好，工作努力，任何事情都有可能發(fā)生。表示認識到，故選D。39.考查形容詞。A.present現(xiàn)在的；B.intelligent聰明的；C.easy容易的；D.previous以前的。我現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常告訴學(xué)生們我以前的生活，以前的經(jīng)歷。故選D。40.考查動詞。A.congratulate祝賀；B.encourage鼓勵；C.forgive原諒；D.praise贊揚。當學(xué)生們告訴我他們的夢想時，我會鼓勵他們。指鼓勵他們?nèi)崿F(xiàn)夢想，故選B。21.

Mrs.Green,includingherhusbandandthreechildren,livedinacity,

36

wasverynearthecountryside.Sheworked

37

ateacherandgavemusiclessonsataschool.Ofcourseshewasfondof

38

Mrs.Greenhadagoodvoiceandshe

39

herclassesexciting.Butshehada

40

point.Someofhernotes（音調(diào)）weresohighthattheysoundedlikeadoorwhichneeded

41

.Inordertoimprovehernotes,shetook

42

chance（機會）thatshecouldfindtopractise.Asherhousewasnotbig,shecouldn'tpractise

43

init.Sosheusuallylefthome,walkingandsinging

44

thecountryroad.Shepractisedherhighnotes

45

walking.However,eachtimesheheardapersonoracar

46

alongtheroad,she

47

singing.Shedidnotwantherhighnotestobe

48

,forshewasshy.Oneafternoonafastopencarcameuptoherso

49

andsofastthatshedidn't

50

ituntilthecarwasonlyafewmeters.Shewaspractisingsomeofher

51

andmostdifficultnotesatthattime.Asthecarpassedby,shesawa

52

expressioncomeoverthedriver'sface.Hestoppedsuddenlyto

53

allthetires（輪胎）carefully.Mrs.Greenfeltitshytotellthedriverwhatthe

54

hehadheardreallywas.Thedriverfound

55

wrong,gotbackintothecaranddroveoff.36.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there37.A.asB.likeC.withD.on38.A.booksB.picturesC.sportsD.music39.A.gotB.supportedC.madeD.forced40.A.weakB.strongC.goodD.special41.A.paintingB.lockingC.cleaningD.oiling42.A.someB.eachC.aD.other43.A.operatingB.listeningC.singingD.other44.A.acrossB.besideC.closetoD.along45.A.assoonasB.whileC.afterD.before46.A.comingB.disappearingC.leavingD.driving47.A.keptB.wentonC.stoppedD.began48.A.foundB.madeC.hearingD.heard49.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.slowly50.A.recognizeB.catchC.realizeD.provide51.A.biggestB.highestC.niceD.largest52.A.puzzledB.sadC.seriousD.happy53.A.watchB.examineC.controlD.notice54.A.factB.noteC.noiseD.music55.A.thetiresB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

參考答案：36-40BADCA 41-45DBCDB 46-50ACDAC 51-55BABCD三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給四個選項中選出最佳選項。

It’sschooltimeagain!You’reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadthatsummerisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescared（害怕）onthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings:newteachers,newfriends,andevenanewschool.Luckily,these“new”worriesonlystickaroundforalittlewhile.Let’sfindoutmoreaboutgoingtoanewschool.

Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthestuffyou’llbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass,too.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrulessoyou’llknowwhat’sallowedandwhat’snot.Pleasepaycloseattention

Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassesonthefirstday,butit’sagreatdaytomakeanewfriend,sotrytosayhellotokidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudon’t.Makethefirstmoveandyou’llbegladyoudid,andsowillyournewfriend!

Seeingfriendsyouhaven’tseenforsometimecanmakethefirstdayagoodone.Youcanmakethedayfeelspecialbywearingclothesthatyoureallylike.MaybeyougotagreatT-shirtononeofyourvacations,orapairofsneakers（運動鞋）.Italsocanmakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed,suchaspencils,folders,andwhateverelseyou’llbeneeding.Butmakesurethatyoupackthemthenightbeforeincaseyoudon’thavetimeinthemorning.54.Theunderlinedphrase“kickoff”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.A.start

B.study

C.find

D.teach55.Thelastparagraphsmainlytellusabout________.A.whattoknowaboutanewschoolB.howtoprepareforanewschoolC.whattodoonyourfirstdayofschoolD.howtospendyourfirstdayofschool56.Accordingtothepassageyouusuallydoeverythingonthefirstdayofschoolexcept

_______.A.introduceyourself

B.learnabouttheschoolrules

C.makenewfriends

D.gooveryournewlessons57.Ifyouhappentoseeanoldfriendonthefirstdayofschool,fromthepassageweknowthatyouwillfeel________A.nervous

B.lucky

C.happy

D.excited參考答案：ABDC23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。ChinaEarthquakeLeaves5,000Homeless

Beijing-Anearthquakemeasuring6.8ontheRichterscaleleft50,000peoplehomeless,killedatleastonepersonandinjured39othersinsouthwestChinaonThursday,withmoreaccidentsexpected.

BylateThursday,4,900peopleweredeclaredhomelessafterthequakedestroyedtheirhomesinamountainousarealyingontheborderbetweenYunnanandSichuanprovinces.Thedawnquakeleftonedeadand39injured,destroyed268housesanddamaging1,132other

buildingssoseriouslythattheywereconsidereduninhabitable.

Another2,400housessufferedlessseriousdamage.Theepicenter(震中)wasnearscenicLuguLake,atouristsite,wherethelocalschoolwasseverelydamaged.Preliminary(最初的)estimatesputeconomiclossesat180millionyuan(22milliondollars).

GovernmentsinYanyuanandtheneighbouringYunnancountyofNinglanghasjoinedforcesintherescueeffectsandtents,clothesandmedicinearebadlyinneedoffortheearthquakevictims.

Themountainousterrain,heavyrainandseveralaftershocksallpreventedrescueeffectsonThursday.Theraincouldcausemorebadlydamagedhomestofalldown.

Moredeadandinjuredareexpected“asrescuershaveyettoreachmanyfarawayareas”.Itisveryhardforrescueworkersbecausemosthousesarescatteredaroundthemountains,whichareinhabitedbyYiandotherethnicminoritygroups(少數(shù)民族)

Thequakehittheareaat5:10a.m.Beijingtime(2