Unit1Scienceandscientists單詞導學案高中英語人教版選擇性

淶水北雄高級中學高中英語選必一導學案姓名_____班級______編制劉珊編號01審核李煜垚備課組長簽字課題：Unit1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTSVocabulary課前預習單【學習目標】Thestudentsaresupposedtoremembernewwords,phrasesandsentencepatternsinthetext.識記閱讀文章中的生詞。短語和句式〔學習重點〕Thestudentsaresupposedtoapplythenewwordsincontextafterreading.讀后在語境中運用生詞。(學習難點)【預習指導】Ⅰ.匹配詞義A．單詞匹配()1.thinking A．n.蛋白質(zhì)()2.protein B．n.病毒()3.cell C．n.思想；思維；見解()4.virus D．a(chǎn)dj.最初的；開頭的；第一的()5.initial E．n.細胞；小房間；單間牢房()6.framework F．n.彩虹()7.rainbow G．n.框架；結(jié)構(gòu)()8.concrete H．n.領導；領導地位；領導才能()9.mechanic I．n.機械師；機械修理工()10.leadership J．n.混凝土adj.混凝土制的；的確的； 詳細的B．短語匹配()1.onceandforall A．同意；贊同()2.subscribeto B．幸虧；由于()3.thanksto C．水泵()4.waterpump D．最終地；徹底地()5.theoreticalframework E．(戰(zhàn)斗、打斗等不開心的事情)突然 開頭；爆發(fā)()6.breakout F．理論框架()7.inchargeof G．下降；墜落()8edown H．最重要的是；尤其是()9.aboveall I．主管；掌管二、課中探究單Ⅰ.默寫單詞1．____________vt. 投射；向……投以(視線、笑容等)；投擲2．____________n. 陰影；影子；背光處3．____________vt. 倒出；傾瀉；斟(飲料)4．____________vt. 保衛(wèi)；防守；辯白5．____________n. 助理；助手6．____________adj. 優(yōu)秀的；杰出的；明顯的7．____________adj. 有天賦的；有天才的；天資聰明的8．____________adj. 聰穎的；絕妙的；光明的9．____________n. 弱點；過錯10．____________n. 轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)換；輪班vi.&vt. 轉(zhuǎn)移；挪動；轉(zhuǎn)向Ⅱ.語境填空suspect；blame；subscribe；decrease；link；handle；pour；transform；outstanding；defend1．I____________toamorningpaper.2．Weall____________thetruthofthereport.3．Mybrotherbrokethewindow，butIgotthe____________．4．Doyouknowhowto____________themachine?5．Istherea____________betweenlungdiseaseandsmoking?6．Theunemploymentrateofthecountry____________lastyear.7．Anewcolourschemewill____________yourbedroom.8．Andy____________theglassfullandliftedittoBobby.9．Theaccusedmanhadalawyerto____________him.10．Herlatehusbandwasan____________scientist.Ⅲ.語法填空之派生詞1．Iftheprimary____________(infect)isnottreated，furtheroutbreaksmayoccur.2．Wewouldresistanyarmed____________(intervene)fromoutsideinourcountry'saffairs.3．Anaccidentwasavoidedbyhisquick____________(think)．4．The____________(find)ofthemissionhavenotyetbeenmadepublic.5．The____________(machine)wasbusyrepairingthemachine.6．I'llaskmypersonal____________(assist)todealwiththis.7．Hewaspraisedforhisfirm____________(leader)．8．Theirhelpersare____________(gift)withamazingpowersofpatience.9．Hedidsomething____________(contradict)tohisorders.10．Thebloodonhisshoeswasa____________(prove)ofhisguilt.【課堂總結(jié)】：1、本節(jié)學到了哪些學問？三、達標檢測單翻譯以下句子。1．Thisillnesscausesseverediarrhoea，dehydration，andevendeath.這種疾病會________________________、脫水，甚至死亡。2．Asayoungdoctor，JohnSnowbecamefrustratedbecausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera.作為一名年輕的醫(yī)生，約翰·斯諾________________________，由于沒有人知道____________________________________。3．Ingeneral，doctorsinthosedayshadtwocontradictorytheoriestoexplainhowcholeraspread.一般來說，當時的醫(yī)生對____________________________________。4．Snowsuspectedthatthewaterpumpwastoblame.斯諾____________________________________。5．Throughthisintervention，thediseasewasstoppedinitstracks.通過這種干預，____________________________________。2.將以下短語在課文中找出做筆記并背誦。①usedto過去時常；過去曾(而現(xiàn)在不再)做②oneofthemostfeareddiseases最可怕的疾病之一③causeseverediarrhoea導致嚴峻的腹瀉④anoutbreakofcholera爆發(fā)霍亂⑤diefrom死于⑥beefrustrated變得懊喪⑦intime最終⑧attendto照料；照看⑨givebirth生孩子⑩onceandforall最終地；徹底地?ingeneral一般而言?twocontradictorytheories兩種相互沖突的理論?aninfectionfromgerms細菌感染?subscribeto同意；贊同?needproof需要證據(jù)?begintoinvestigate開頭調(diào)查?morethan500people500多人?bedeterminedtodo...決心做某事?findoutwhy找出緣由?markonamap在地圖上標出eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))multipledeaths多人死亡eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))housenumbers門牌號eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))somehouseholds一些家庭eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))suchas例如eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))freebeer免費的啤酒eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))suspectvt.疑心eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))betoblame對某事應負責任eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))whatismore而且，此