高中英語-動詞 V教學課件設計

LearningobjectivesMoststudentsmasterthewayofusingtheproperformofnon-predicativeverbs動詞-ing作狀語

分詞具有動詞的性質，可以作狀語，也可以換成狀語從句。無論現在分詞或是過去分詞作什么狀語，關鍵是找到分詞的邏輯主語并且會判斷邏輯關系（主動還是被動）；邏輯主語也很好找，就是句子的主語。例如(see)_____________fromthetopofthemountain,

we

canseethewholecity.(see)____________fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.SeeingSeen1.作時間狀語,相當于一個時間狀語從句，有時過去分詞前可加連詞when或while來強調時間概念。___________(turn)around,Isawacardrivingup.When_________(complete),themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.Turningcompleted2.作原因狀語,相當于一個原因狀語從句。___________(notknow)hisphonenumber,Icouldn’tgetintouchwithhim.___________(encourage)bythespeech，theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeupthestruggle．NotknowingEncouraged3.作條件狀語，相當于一個條件狀語從句，有時過去分詞前可用if等詞。_____(work)hard,you’llsucceed.___________(work),and

you’llsucceed.___________(

give)anotherchance，hewilldobetter．WorkingWorkGiven4.作讓步狀語,相當于一個though／although引導的讓步狀語從句___________(admit)whatshesaid,Istillthinkthatshehasn’ttriedherbest.___________(laugh)atbymanypeople，hecontinuedhisstudy．AdmittingLaughed5.作方式或伴隨狀語Hesatatthetable,___________(read)newspapersTheoldmanwentintotheroom，___________(support)byhiswife．readingsupported6.作結果狀語Hisparentsdiedinthewar,___________(leave)himanorphan.(自然而然的結果)Hehurriedtothestation,only___________(find)thetrainhadleft.（出乎意料的結果）Hepickedupthestone,only_______(have)itdroppedonhisfeet.leavingtofindtohave補充：1.現在分詞作狀語時，要注意分詞的時間性，是一般式doing還是完成式havingdone方法：判斷分詞的動作和句子中的謂語動詞的動作是同時發(fā)生(doing)，還是先于謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生（havingdone）。____________(walk)inthestreet,I

met

anoldfriendofmine.__________________(finish)theletter,he

wenttopostit.____________________(tell)many

times,hestill

made

thesamemistake.____________________(not

receive)

ananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherletter.WalkingHavingfinishedHavingbeentoldNothavingreceived2.固定用法judgingfrom,generally/honestlyspeaking,considering(鑒于...)，supposing（假設）等3.獨立主格結構當分詞的主語和句子的主語不一致時，就要用到獨立主格結構。Weather_____________(permit),we’llgooutforapicnic.Hishomework_______(do),hewenttowatchthegame.獨立主格結構基本構成形式名詞(代詞)+現在分詞;過去分詞；形容詞；副詞；不定式；名詞；介詞短語permittingdone解題方法提示：1.分析句子是否需要非謂語（doing,done,todo），如果句中有but,and，if連詞則不用分詞結構，一定是用謂語動詞形式2．選用現在還是過去分詞一定要找到與分詞相配的邏輯主語，再做決定。3．否定詞not置分詞前，notdoing,nothavingdone。1.Havingnotseenthefilm,Ican’ttellyouwhatIthinkofit.2.Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay.3.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymorebeautiful.4.Generallyspeak,facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications,too.NothavingworkingSeeingspeaking單句改錯5.“Can’tyouread?”themansaid,angrilypointedtothenoticeonthewall.6.Knockingatthedoorbeforeentering,please.7.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,madeitthemostpopularsportintheworld.pointingKnockmaking1.Thestrangersaidsomethingina_______voiceandthelittlegirlwasverymuch_______.A.frightening,frightenedB.frightened,frighteningC.frightening,frighteningD.frightened,frightenedChoosethebestanswer.2.________thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.A.PlayingB.WhenIwasplayingC.RepairingD.Examining3.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather”,saidBob,____outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked4.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin5._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered6.

Hereturnedfromabroad______________thathismotherhadbeenbadlyill.A.heardB.havingbeenheardC.havingphonedD.havingbeenphoned7.______inthequeueforhalfanhour.Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited8._______hisaddress,Icouldn'tgotoseehimyesterday.A.NotknownB.KnownnotC.KnowingnotD.Notknowing9.Generallyspeaking,______accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken10.Readingthisinstructivebook,___________.A.tearscametohiseyesB.hiseyeswerefilledwithtearsC.heburstintotearsD.hiseyeswerefulloftearsTofilltheblanksusingtheproperformsofgivenwords1.__________(achieve)yourdreams,youneedtomakegreaterefforts.2.__________(devote)himselftohiswork,healmosthadnotimetospendwithhisfamily.3._______(devote)tohiswork,healmosthadnotimetospendwithhisfamily.4.Hewentabroad,_______(hope)toseekbetteropportunitiesToachieveDevotingDevotedhoping5._________(warn)againstthecominghurricane,theydarednotleavehome.6.__________(compare)withthebeststudents,Istillhavealongwaytogo.7.__________(hear)theirteacher'svoice,thepupilsstoppedtalkingatonce8._____________(finish)hishomework,theboywasallowedtowatchTVplay.WarnedComparedHearingHavingfinished9._________(turn)totheleft,youwillfindthepathleadingtothepark.

10.__________(weigh)almostonehundredjinthestonewasmovedbyhimalone.

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