裕興新概念筆記第三冊(cè)A

Lahardenedcriminal慣犯，老手

Lesson11(done-time)坐過(guò)牢的

Notguilty無(wú)罪2.atoughguy黑社會(huì)老大

3.sophisticateda.精通人情世故的

一.單詞講解老練的

1.guiltyinnocent(無(wú)罪的，無(wú)辜的;Eg.asophisticatedbusinessman.歷練的商

純潔，善良的)【反義詞】人。

①beguiltyofacrime犯…罪

②beguiltyofbribery犯有行賄罪4.Veteran:apersonwhohashadmuch

③beguiltyofcorruption犯有貪污罪experience,Especiallyasasoldier.

@beguiltyofdefamation犯有誹謗罪(Daveteranstatesman：有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的政治家

@beguiltyofmalfeasance犯有瀆職罪(2)aveteranteacher:資深的教師

⑥beguiltyofrape犯有強(qiáng)奸罪(ateachingveteran)=aexperiencedteacher

?beguiltyofarson縱火罪(3)manoftheworld:精通世故的人

?surrenderoneself自首

⑴feelguiltyabout:內(nèi)疚5.professional:a.職業(yè)的

Eg.Ifeelreallyguiltyabout①occupational:職業(yè)的

forgettingherbirthdayagain.我又把她的生②vocational:職業(yè)培訓(xùn)

日給忘了，對(duì)此我非常的內(nèi)疚。(Dprofessionalteacher:職業(yè)教師

(2)occupationalschool職業(yè)學(xué)校；技術(shù)學(xué)院

2.toleranta.寬容大度的（-ant：形容詞詞(3)vocationalschool

綴）(4)regularlawyer職業(yè)律師

Eg:Myparentsarereallytolerantofmy(5)prize?fighter:拳擊手

choiceoffootball.我的父母對(duì)我選擇足球(6)careerdiplomat:外交

為職業(yè)非常寬容。(7)workethic:職業(yè)道德

（Dtolerable:a可容忍的，可接受的(8)industrialdisease:職業(yè)病

Eg:Ifindherbarelytolerable.?vocation

我發(fā)現(xiàn)她真是讓人忍無(wú)可忍。?vacation

Beonvacation

3.Declarev.(正式)宣稱，宣告

(l)declarewaron:對(duì)…宣戰(zhàn)6.smugglern.走私販子

Eg:Policehavenowdeclaredwarondrug⑴smuggling:走私行為

dealers警察向毒販子宣戰(zhàn)。(2)drugtrafficking:毒品走私

⑵申報(bào)⑶trafficker:毒品走私犯(標(biāo))

Eg:Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?⑷drugdealer:毒品走私犯(口)

你有要申報(bào)的嗎？

(3)declaration:n?宣言7.pounce:v猛抓,撲住

thedeclarationofIndependence:獨(dú)立宣言-ounce快速動(dòng)作

(4)statev.聲明⑴bounce:(反復(fù)迅速地)彈起

Eg:Aproblemwellstatedishalfsolved.⑵trounce:痛打，擊敗

說(shuō)清了問(wèn)題就等于解決了問(wèn)題的一半。pounceonsb/sth抓住別人的小錯(cuò)誤，立即指

責(zé)(tonoticeamistakeandimmediately

4.Hardeneda.criticizeordisagreewithit)

Hard-?harden—?hardenedeg:Ifyoumakeasinglemistakeyourbosswill

pounceonit.如果你犯了一個(gè)小的錯(cuò)誤，你的(2)stopforsth：stopduringaJourneyinorder

老板將會(huì)抓它來(lái)指責(zé)你。todosth：中途停下來(lái)去做了其它的事情

(3)crouch:下蹲，下伏pounceEg:westoppedforadrinkonthewayhome.

Eg:ThecrouchingTigerandHiddenDragon.我們?cè)诨丶业穆飞贤Ｏ聛?lái)喝了一杯。

臥虎藏龍(3)stopby:tomakeashortvisittoaplaceor

person,esp.Whenyouareonyourwayto

8.Perfumen.香水；香氣somewhereelse.順便去做某事

V.灑香水Eg:IstoppedbymymotherTsonthewayto

(Dwearperfume:擦著香水myoffice.(mymother*s:母親家)

⑵scent香味

Eg:thescentofroses:玫瑰的花香2.greenchannel快捷通道，綠色通道

⑶fragrance:怡人的清香①greeneyed眼紅了

①fragrant:清香怡人(2“r”：草)Eg:hebecamegreeneyedwhenheheard

②flagrant:臭名昭著(1:蟲)thathisneighborhadgotanewcar.

②greenback美鈔

9.sarcastica.(3)greencard綠卡(adocumentthata

(makinganunkindjokeonsb)foreignermusthaveinordertoworklegallyin

⑴asarcasticremark:尖酸刻薄的評(píng)價(jià)theUSA)

⑵anacidcomment:尖酸刻薄的評(píng)價(jià)④greenhouseeffect(thegradualwarmingof

(3)bitterwords：尖酸刻薄的話theairsuiroundingtheearthasaresultofheat

Eg:thereisalwaysastinginhiswords.beingtrappedbypollution)溫室效應(yīng)

有些人說(shuō)話話里有話。

(4)asharprebuke:嚴(yán)厲的斥責(zé)

3.bemadeforeachother:天生——又寸(suitable

lO.duty:n.ataxpaidonsomethingimportedforeachother)

orexportedBemadefor(usedtosaythatyouarenot

(1)customsduty:關(guān)稅(taxpaidonhappyaboutyourjoborsth)

importedorexported)Eg：Iwasn'tmakeforhousework.我可不

⑵tariffn.關(guān)稅是用來(lái)干活的。

GATTGeneralagreementonTariffand

Trade關(guān)稅與貿(mào)易總協(xié)定

(3)tax：(generalexpression)4.⑴ontheotherhand:另一方面，而表示對(duì)

①propertytax:財(cái)產(chǎn)稅照的語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)識(shí)詞，用來(lái)引起新內(nèi)容。

②incometax:個(gè)人所得稅(2)onthecontrary:恰恰相反(showingthat

(4)VAT：valueaddedtax附力口稅youdisagreewithwhathasjustbeensaid)

Eg:A:Americaseemstobeaparadiseto

manyimmigrants.

二.課文講解B：onthecontrary,itisahell.Probablyit'sa

l.stop:preventparadisetosomeofthem,butontheother

(Dtostopsbdoinghand,it'snot.

(topreventsbfromdoing)

Eg:thereisnothingtostopmetakingthe5.d)golookingfortroubles:到處找麻煩。

challenge.沒(méi)有任何東西可以阻止我接受這Eg：Togolookingfortroublesdoesn'tmean

個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。brave.到處找麻煩并不意味著勇敢。

Eg:Nevertroubletroublesuntiltrouble9.⑴minddoing介意做…

troublesyou.自己千萬(wàn)不要找麻煩直到麻煩Eg:Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

來(lái)找你。⑵①unlock打開(kāi)

(2)getoneselfinajam:使自己陷入困境中②uncover揭開(kāi)

Eg:hegothimselfinajamwhenhepromised③undo解開(kāi)，松開(kāi)

totakethegirloutwhileheforgothehad④unscrew擰開(kāi)

madeonealready.

lO.gothrough

6.d)returnfromabroad:從國(guó)外回來(lái)(1)topassby

(2)goabroad:去國(guó)外Eg:gothroughtheGreenChannel.

(3)studyabroad:去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)(2)tolookovercarefully

(4)bothhomeandabroad:國(guó)內(nèi)外Eg：Hewentthroughallthebooksborrowed

Eg:touristsfrombothhomeandabroadfromthelibrary.

國(guó)內(nèi)外游客(3)tosufferfromorexperiencesthbad

Eg:Thosewhonevergothroughhardshipwill

notappreciatehappiness.

7.particularlyofficious(tooeagertotellpeople⑷useupsth用光

whattodo)好為人師的，多事的Eg:Pekingwassoexpensivethatwewent

Eg:aparticularlyofficiousguardcameandthroughallthemoneyinoneweek.

toldmenottowhistleinthemuseum.

(Dbeparticularabout:careabout在意

Eg:I'mnotparticularaboutfood.1l.(l)beinadreadfulmess一團(tuán)糟

我對(duì)食物不是特別的在意。(2)beinanawfulmess

(2)bepeculiarto:onlybelongsto為,?,所特有(3)beinaterriblemess

Eg:kimonoispeculiartoJapanese.和服是日①beinchaos傳說(shuō)中宇宙之初的混沌的

本人所特有的。狀態(tài)。(chaos:吵死)

(3)beuniqueto:為…所特有②atsixesandsevens亂七八糟的

Eg：KangaroosareuniquetoAustralia.③indisorder混亂，騷亂

(4)bespecialfor:unusual特別的Eg:thecrowdwasindisorderatthesightof

Eg:Youarespecialforme.你對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是不theking.

一樣的，不尋常的。④inconfusion(notclearly)

Eg:Hismindwasinconfusion.

8.Lookingmeintheeye(tolookdirectly)

(Dlookatmeintheeye.(X)12.Lightup:tocheeruporbecomeexcited

Eg:Helookedthemanintheeyeandtoldhimsuddenly.

hewaswrong.Eg:Thecryingbabylightsupwiththenew

(2)looktosb/sth(todependonsomeonetotoy.

providehelp)指望

Eg:Ilooktoyouforsupport.我指望得到你的

支持。13.(Dshouldhavedone本應(yīng)該(而實(shí)際上沒(méi)

有)

Eg:Ishouldhaveknowntherewasnofree

lunchintheworld.世上沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐A.fromattending

B.ofattending

C.toattend

14.beexemptfrom免于，不用…□.attending

Eg:Hewasexemptfrommilitaryservice分析：(A)

becauseofhisbrokenleg.(免于服軍役)A.excusesbfromdoingsth允許某人不做某

(l)beexcusedfromdoingsth(口語(yǔ))事

Eg:Mum,canIbeexcusedfromswimming

today?

⑵befreefromfear；免于恐懼

Befreefromcare:無(wú)憂無(wú)慮

Befreefromanxiely:免受煩惱Lesson12

Befreefromproblem；不被問(wèn)題所困擾Lifeonadesertisland荒島的生活

Beindependentofhumaninterference

不受人的主觀支配。一.單詞

1.Desert[dez：t]n../a.沙漠

[di'z：:tjv.離開(kāi)

15.mixture:混合物⑴dessert[di,z：t]n.飯后甜點(diǎn)

Amixtureofhappinessandsadness；悲喜交⑵theSaharadesert(NorthAfrica)撒

加哈拉大沙漠

Eg:MarcopolowasthefristEuropeanto

crosstheGobiDesert.馬可波羅是歐洲穿越

16.(l)asIexpected:正如我所料戈壁沙灘的第一人。

(2)sureenough:果然①Cactus:n.仙人掌

(3)asmightbeexpected正如我所料的②Camel:n.駱駝

(書面語(yǔ))③Oasisn.綠洲

④Mirage:n.海市.蜃樓

(3)desertisland:荒島

17.⑴begreetedby一股…襲來(lái)，撲面而來(lái)(4)barrenmountain:光突突的ill

Eg:IwasgreetedbytheperfumeofEg:Helivesinthemiddleofnowhere.他住在

jasminewhenopeningthewindow.人煙稀少的地方。

(jasmine:茉莉花)

三.成語(yǔ)2.islandn.島，島嶼

l.Oldwineinnewbottles.(1)Englandn.

新瓶裝舊酒，換湯不換藥。Anglo-saxon:English

2.Trueliesatbottomofthedecanter.(2)peninsulan.半島

酒后吐真言。Eg:millionsofyearsago,Englandwasa

peninsula.兒百萬(wàn)年前，英國(guó)是一個(gè)半島。

⑶insulinn.胰島素【詞根】

四.補(bǔ)充提(diabetes)：糖尿病

(4)insulator：絕緣體

1.Georgewasn'tinclasstoday,professor

Brownexcusedhim___。

3.Paradise:aplacewhereitisextremelyEg:There'salwaysanelementofriskin

beautiful,pleasantn.天堂，樂(lè)土investment.投資還是有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的

(Dparasiten.寄生蟲②anelementofsurprise:有點(diǎn)驚訝

Eg:Theparasitelivesintheparadise.寄生蟲③anelementofdoubt:有點(diǎn)懷疑

生活在天堂。(5)theelements:theforcesofnature,the

Eg:Hawaiiisparadiseforsurfers.(surfer：weather自然力，風(fēng)雨等的力量

沖浪者)Battleagainstelements:與自然相抗衡

Eg:ashopper'sparadise:購(gòu)物者的天堂(6)elementaryadj.基本的，初級(jí)的

(2)theGardenofEden(伊甸園)Elementaryschool(Am)4、學(xué)=primary

IntheBible,thegardenwhereAdamandschool(Br)

Eve,thefirsthumanslived,oftenregardedas

aplaceofhappinessandinnocence.

(3)heaven:theplacewhereGodisbelievedto5.Opportunityn.機(jī)會(huì)

liveandwheregoodpeoplearebelievedtogoEg:Ifoundittoogoodanopportunitytomiss.

whentheydie.天堂大好時(shí)機(jī)不容錯(cuò)過(guò)

@beinseventhheaven：tobeextremely(Dateveryopportunity:wheneverpossible

happy極樂(lè)只要一有機(jī)會(huì)

Eg:Ifeltinseventhheavenwhenenrolled/Eg:ItrytospeakEnglishateveryopportunity.

admittedbymycollage.當(dāng)我得知被大學(xué)錄取只要一有機(jī)會(huì)就去學(xué)英語(yǔ)。

的時(shí)候我欣喜若狂。⑵chance:possibility強(qiáng)調(diào)可能性

②Anever-neverland:animaginaryplaceStandgoodchance:大有可能的

whereeverythingisperfect.世外桃源Eg:chinaasthelargestdevelopingcountryin

Eg:Tomanypeople,Americaislikethetheworldstandsgoodchanceafterentering

GardenofEdenoranever-neverland.But,toW.T.O...

manyothers,ifsahellonthecontrary.(3)achanceinamillion=achancevery

③onthenever-never:BritishEnglish,aunlikelytohappen:難得的機(jī)會(huì)；千載難逢

humorouswaytosaythatyoubuysth,usu,aEg:Peterfounditachanceinamilliontogot

house,onthehire-purchasesystem.以分期付workinchina,forheisinterestedinChinese.

款方式(購(gòu)買)(4)occasion:amomentwhensthhappens

Eg:Nowadays,ManypeoplebuythemselvesEg.Icouldmeetheroncertainoccasions.在適

housesonthenever-never.宜的時(shí)機(jī)和場(chǎng)合有機(jī)會(huì)見(jiàn)到他。

4.elementn.成分6.coraln.:ahardredorwhitesubstance

⑴元素compound(化合物，合成物)formedfromthebonesofverysmallsea

(2)theperiodictableoftheelements:元素周creatures

期表(Dacoralnecklace：一條珊瑚項(xiàng)鏈

(3)asmallamountofaquantityoffeeling:少(2)acoralisland:—個(gè)珊瑚島

量的，有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)兒(書面語(yǔ),)(3)acoralreef:一個(gè)珊瑚礁

(4)anelementof:有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)道理

Eg:Thereisanelementoftruthintheidea

thatacathasninelives.貓有九條命還是有一7.virginIslands:維西京群島

點(diǎn)點(diǎn)道理的。(l)virgin:agirlwhohasneverhadsex處女；

?anelementofrisk有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)少女

TheBlesssdVirginMary:圣母瑪利亞Eg:Mostofushaveformedaunrealistic

Avirginforest：原始森林pictureofmarriage.

Avirginpiece：處女作

Virginsnow：(puresnow)白雪

(2)maid:awomanwhoisnotmarrieda2.imaginesthtobe把…想像成(tothinksth

house-maid.未婚的女人；女仆tobetrue)

(3)mermaid:agirlinstorywhohasafish'sEg:wesometimesimagineafamilytobea

tailinsteadoflegs.美人魚sortofparadise.我們不時(shí)的把家庭想象成?

種天堂。

(Dthinksthtobe:把…想像成

8.Miami邁阿密(Acityinthesoutheastof(2)thinkofsthas:把…當(dāng)成

fioridaintheU.S.,whichispopularwith①asortof(usedwhendescribingsomething

tourists.inanotveryexactway)

Eg:whatdoyoumean?

ltrsasortofjoke.這不過(guò)是個(gè)玩笑。

9.dinghyn.asmallboatforracing②sortof:usedtosaythatsthispartlytrue.

(l)dingya.(Darkanddirty)Eg:Doyoulovehim?

AdingyroomOhJsortoflikehim.有一點(diǎn)喜歡

③Ittakesallsorts(tomakeaworld):tosay

thatyouthinksbisbehavinginastrangeror

10.tanker:ashiptocarrygasorliquid.crazyway:不可思議

Oiltanker:油輪Eg:Hegoesclimbingupcliffswithoutropeor

Lifeboat:救生船anything?Oh,well,ittakesallsorts.

Boat:小艇

Motorboat:汽艇3.simpleandgood

Canoe:獨(dú)木舟Thesimplelife:withoutalltheproblemsof

Ferry:渡輪；游輪themodernworld

Junk(中國(guó))平底帆船Eg：IhopeonedayIwillenjoythesimplelife

Submarine:潛水艇inthecountryside.

Destroyer:驅(qū)逐艦(l)It,snotassimpleasthat:usedtosaysth

Aircraftcarrier:航空母艦isnotaseasyasisimagined沒(méi)有想象的那

Freighter：貨輪么容易。

Noah'sark諾亞方舟Eg:IwishIcouldofferyoumoremoneybut

BackgroundNotes:rmafraiditysnotassimpleasthat.(虛擬

Noah'sark:intheoldtestamentofthe語(yǔ)氣)

bible,amanchosenbygodtobuildanarkso4.Theothersideofthepictureisquitethe

thathecouldsavehisfamilyandtwoofeveryopposite.=theothersideofthepictureis

kindofanimalthatlivedontheearthfromthetotallydifferent.

terriblefloodwhichcoveredtheearth.Eg:Ithinkquitetheopposite.

Eg：It'squiteanothercase.這完全是另外一

回事。

二.文章講解Eg:Mostofushavefomedanunrealistic

1.formanunrealisticpictureoflife:對(duì)???抱pictureofmarriage.Theysometimesimagesit

有一種不切實(shí)際的想法tobeasortofparadise.Buttheothersideof

thepictureisquitetheopposite.Manypeopleit,butwhenmycomputercrashed,Icanrepair

thinkittobeasortoftombforlove.Sorealityit.

doesn'tspeakthesamelanguageasSo,whoisbetter.Idon'tknowandIdon't

imagination.thinkanybodyknows.【英語(yǔ)作文L匕賽之精彩

Eg:Mostofhaveformedanunrealistic回答】

pictureofAmerican.TheysometimesimagesEg:Sosupposeyou'reinvitedbyafamous

ittobeasortofapromisinglandwherethescientisttohavedinner,butatthesametime,

cityispavedwithgold.Theothersideoftheafamouswriteraskedyoutohavedinnerwith,

pictureisquitetheopposite.Lifethereisonlywhocouldyouchoosetodinewith?

adesolatefuture.Eg：r11firstmakeaphonecalltothescientist

totellhimthereJsawriterwhowantstodine

withhim,andthenV11callthewritertotell

5.eithermakeorbreakit：不成功則毀之himthere'sascientistwhoinviteshimto

(Dstarvetodeath:餓死dinner.AndIcanbeacompanion.［英語(yǔ)作文

(2)scaretodeath:怕死比賽之精彩回答】

⑶行g(shù)httodeath:生命不息，戰(zhàn)斗不止

(4)besicktodeath(ofsth)

討厭死了，厭煩透了7.(l)wishedtheyhadstayedtherelonger

(5)starvefor=bestarvedof:渴望①語(yǔ)氣：陳述語(yǔ)氣

Eg:Themotherlesschildstarvedforlove.這祈使語(yǔ)氣

個(gè)失去母親的人極度渴望愛(ài)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣

②語(yǔ)氣：虛擬語(yǔ)氣

語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和借助詞匯變化實(shí)現(xiàn)的。但

6.waitingforaboatwhichnevercomes目的卻是表示說(shuō)話人主觀的?種祝愿，命

Eg:Ialwayskeptstandinginthehot令，建議，要求，或是用語(yǔ)法的結(jié)構(gòu)變化來(lái)

sun,waitingforabuswhichnevercame.明確提醒對(duì)方，說(shuō)話人所表達(dá)的是不可能或

[composition]難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。

Topic1:Ismoneythesourceofhappinessor英語(yǔ)的subjunctivemood/thoughtmood要

therootofevil?錢是幸福之源還是萬(wàn)物之比漢語(yǔ)容易得多，中國(guó)人喜歡通過(guò)對(duì)方的口

本？吻來(lái)忖度對(duì)方的態(tài)度。

Topic2:Isfailureagoodthingorabadthing?⑵wish+賓語(yǔ)從句(subjunctivemood)

失敗是好事情還是壞事情？Hope又不可以攜帶賓語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)槠浔?/p>

Topic3:Whoisbetter,theLiberalArts示說(shuō)話人的愿望，其愿望快要實(shí)現(xiàn)或已經(jīng)實(shí)

studentsorthesciencestudents?叨B一個(gè)比明B現(xiàn)。

一個(gè)更強(qiáng)呢？是文科生呢？還是理科生呢⑶虛擬語(yǔ)氣的形式分為：

1.topicsentence(generalsentence)主+wish+(lhat)+主+did/were(現(xiàn)在)

2.passage:presentation陳現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容Haddone(過(guò)去)

3.conclusion:論述的結(jié)果Woulddo(將來(lái))

Eg:Ithinkfailurebeabadthingwhichcan總結(jié)：

betumedintoagoodone.我認(rèn)為挫折，失?、盘摂M語(yǔ)氣是靠謂語(yǔ)的特殊變化來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)

是可以轉(zhuǎn)變成好事情的壞事情。的。簡(jiǎn)單記憶：虛擬語(yǔ)氣的時(shí)態(tài)需在正常

Eg:Myparentsarebothsciencestudents.表達(dá)的基礎(chǔ)上向前推一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。

WhentheTVisbroken,myfathercanmendit;一般現(xiàn)在一般過(guò)去do/doesdid

whentheradiogoeswrong,mymothercanfix一般過(guò)去過(guò)去完成didhaddone

一般將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)willwoulddoProvedifficult：十分困難

⑵虛擬語(yǔ)氣的使用可以不受主句謂語(yǔ)(Dproof:防…

時(shí)態(tài)的變化的影響。Waterproof:防水

Practice:Stainproof:防銹

1.1wishI(am)abird.Fireproof：防火

(answer:were)Bulletproof:防彈

2.1reallywishyou(notsay)that,Ladderproof：防抽絲現(xiàn)象

(answer:hadn'tsaid)

12.collectv

8.badlyadv.收集后整理：

⑴V-Awell的反義詞：糟糕的Collectstamps

Badlydecorated:裝修的很糟糕Collectcoins

⑵seriously嚴(yán)重的Collectcards

HewasbadlyhurtCollectmoney:籌錢

(3)want/needsthsobadly實(shí)在是太需要了Collectsb:(去接某人)

Eg:you'veGotamail《網(wǎng)絡(luò)情緣》⑴gather：集中

Iwantittobeyousobadly.我真的希望那Gatherone'sthought:集中思緒

個(gè)人就是你。Gatherupcourage鼓起勇氣

9.1oadv.13.fishn.魚

Beloadedwith載滿了Eg:givemeafish』'11eatforadayandteach

Eg:countrypeoplestaggerhomeloadedwithmetofish,I*11eatforalifewith.(教我捕魚

asmanygoodsastheycancarry.鄉(xiāng)村居民載的方法，我將受用終身)

著很多物品踉踉蹌蹌的回家了。(Dassbput(s)it:usedtorepeatwhatsbelse

⑴unload卸貨hassaid轉(zhuǎn)述(正如某人所說(shuō)的那樣)

⑵download下載Eg:AsShakespeareputit:"woman,your

⑶beloadednameisfrailty.(脆弱)

①rich腰纏萬(wàn)貫的Eg:Asonecommentatorputsit:'NewYorkis

②drunk醉醺醺的thesocialOlympictherestarejusttryouts/

Try-out:嘗試，(角色，運(yùn)動(dòng)員)選拔

(正如一個(gè)評(píng)論家所說(shuō)的那樣，紐約才是社

10.can罐Br交界的奧林匹克)

Tin聽(tīng)Am(2)eatlikekings:吃的象國(guó)王一樣好

Cannedfish：魚罐頭Eatlikebeggars:吃的象乞丐一樣差

Gascan:煤氣罐Eatlikeabird：吃的特別少

Acanofworms:一大堆煩心事Eatlikeahorse：食量大

Worklikeahorse：勤勤懇懇；任勞任怨

11.provev

Notprove(tobe)aproblem:這算不上什么14.Genuinea.真的

問(wèn)題Genuineleather：真皮

Prove(tobe)asuccess:大獲成功Genuinesignature:真筆簽名

Genuinelove：真正的愛(ài)情howmanyseasmustawhitedovesail

AuthenticChinesefood:真正的中國(guó)菜一只白鴿要飛越多少條海

(authentic：地地道道，真正的)Beforeshesleepsinthesand

最終才能在沙灘匕入眠呢？

Howmanytimesmustthecannonballsfly

三.成語(yǔ)炮彈要飛多少次

1.undertheweather(slightlyill):偶感微恙Beforetheyreforeverbanned

Eg:youlookabitundertheweather.你今天才能將它永遠(yuǎn)禁止

看起來(lái)不太一樣。Theanswer,myfriend,isblowininthewind,

朋友，答案在風(fēng)中飄搖

2.Hitthenailonthehead：一針見(jiàn)血Theanswerisblowininthewind.

答案在風(fēng)中飄搖

四.補(bǔ)充練習(xí)(Supplementaryexercises)Howmanyyearscanamountainexist

1.theadvancesofscience,the一座山峰要屹立多久

discomfortsofoldagewillnodoubtalwaysBeforeitswashedtothesea

bewithus.才會(huì)被大海沖蝕

A.AsforB.Despitehowmanyyearscansomepeopleexist

C.ExceptD.Besides那些人還有活多少年

分析;(B)Beforetheyreallowedtobefree

盡管科技先進(jìn)了，可年老所帶來(lái)的諸多不才能最終獲取自由？

便無(wú)疑還是困擾著我們。howmanytimescanamanturnhishead,

A.對(duì)…來(lái)說(shuō)；B.盡管多少次轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭去

C.除了D.除了…還Pretendinghejustdoesntsee

假裝他并沒(méi)有看到

Theanswer,myfriend,isblowininthewind,

五.音樂(lè)欣賞朋友，答案在風(fēng)中飄搖

Blowin,inthewind:搖曳在風(fēng)中Theanswerisblowininthewind.

1.歌中經(jīng)典表達(dá)及習(xí)慣用法：答案在風(fēng)中飄搖

(l)walkdown

(2)awhitedovesail:一只白鴿在海上航行Howmanytimesmustamanlookup

(3)thecannonballsfly(cannonballs炮彈)一個(gè)人要多少次仰頭

呼嘯的炮彈Beforehecanseethesky

(4)beforeverbanned:永遠(yuǎn)被禁止才能望見(jiàn)蒼天

(5)Blowin,inthewind(=blowinginthewind)howmanyearsmustonemanhave

搖曳在風(fēng)中一個(gè)要有多少只耳朵

(6)turnhishead:轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭Beforehecanhearpeoplecry

⑺lookup向上看才能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)民眾的呼號(hào)

2.歌曲欣賞howmanydeathswillittaketillheknows

BlowininTheWind多少死去他才會(huì)明白

BobDylanThattoomanypeoplehavedied

Howmanyroadsmustamanwalkdown無(wú)數(shù)人性命引拋

一個(gè)男人要走多少條路Theanswer,myfriend,isblowininthewind,

Beforeyoucallhimaman朋友，答案在風(fēng)中飄搖

在其被稱之為好漢之前Theanswerisblowininthewind.

答案在風(fēng)中飄搖（強(qiáng)調(diào)組成的東西是單元，部分）

Eg:England,Scotland,andWalesconstitute

GreatBritain.（英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾