湖南省岳陽市詠生中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省岳陽市詠生中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.bathe

A.path

B.narrow

C.stand

D.nature2.pronounce

A.country

B.double

C.down

D.southern3.explanation

A.explore

B.exercise

C.experiment

D.exist4.English

A.orange

B.conclude

C.anxious

D.friend5.breakfast

A.steak

B.theatre

C.head

D.sea參考答案：DCBCC2.Itiswrongtoregardallsoccerfansas________troublemakers–itisonlyasmallminoritywhoareresponsiblefortheviolence.

A.potential

B.political

C.particular

D.primitive參考答案：A略3.ProfessorLeenhasjustgivenawonderfullecture,________varioussubjects.

A.referring

B.covering

C.dealing

D.demanding12.

參考答案：B.考查動詞的詞義辨析。cover此處意為“涉及”。

4.________medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion________noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.What;that B.How;that C.That;what D.That;which參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句和定語從句。句意：藥物如何在人體中起作用是一個并非所有人都能完全理解的問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，______medicineworksinahumanbody是主語從句，其主謂不缺少，只缺少狀語，缺少的是狀語，依據(jù)題意，故填how。aquestion被定語從句noteveryonecanunderstandfully修飾，先行詞aquestion指物，在定語從句中作賓語，可填that/which。綜合可知。故選B。5.Mr.Taylordoesn’tcare_______hebehavesinpublic.He’sjustgotnoshame!A.what

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：B6.—Tocelebrateyourbirthday,Imadethecakeonmyown．—Thankyou．I

trysomeofit．A．must

B．may

C．can

D．might參考答案：A7.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare______,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm．

A．towatch

B．tobewatched

C．watching

D．beingwatched參考答案：略8.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?—Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.A.wouldexpect

B.wasexpected

C.hasexpected

D.isexpected參考答案：B9.Itisinthecity

youaregoingtopayavisitto

thiskindofbeeris

produced.A./…where

B.where…that

C./…that

D.that…which參考答案：C10._____,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica.A.Absurdasmightitsound

B.AsitmightsoundabsurdC.Asabsurditmightsound

D.Absurdasitmightsound參考答案：D考查倒裝。句意：雖然它聽起來荒誕，但在場的每個人都被他在非洲的冒險故事逗樂了。這句話用了倒裝句：形容詞/副詞/動詞/名詞+as/though+主謂，表示“雖然..”，選D11.Formtheir________onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.A.stage

B.position

C.condition

D.situation參考答案：B12.Whatweallknowisthattheoldscientist,____lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.forwhom

B.forhim

C.forwhose

D.forwhich參考答案：A13.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers

theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover參考答案：A14.WhenThanksgivingDayis_____thecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.A.around

B.on

C.with

D.at參考答案：A15.Don’tanswermewithasimple“yes”or“no”.Explain______possible.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.whoever

D.however參考答案：B30.FromtimetotimeJasonturnedaroundasthough_______forsomeone.A.searching

B.search

C.searched

D.tosearch參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.___36___MytypicaleveningisspentwatchingTVandscrolling(滾動)throughsocialmedia.Tonightthiswasn’tpossible.MyroommateandIweren’tpreparedwithcandlesandmatches.Wejustrelyonelectricity.Soformeitwasanearlynight,___37___Thatnight,losingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity,asbasicasrunningwater.Butreally,electricityisaluxurythatwe’vegrowntotakeforgranted.Iuseelectricityallthetime,evenwhenit’snotreallynecessary.___38___AndasI’mwritingthis,Ihavemylightson,eveninthemiddleofthedaywhenIdon’treallyneedthem.___39___Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.Notonlythat,butifwecontinuetousethesamelargeamountofenergy,wewillsoonrunoutofit.Howwouldwesurviveinaworldwithoutelectricity?Ourdailylivesgoaroundit.Wewouldn’tbeabletofunction.___40___So,shouldn’twestartpreparingforitnow?Cuttingdownonouruseofelectricitywouldsaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastforlonger.Andifeveryonedoesit,wecanmakeabigdifference.A.Yetweknowonedaywewillrunoutofit.B.Ourover-useofelectricityisabigproblem.C.Thisleftmeincompletedarknessthewholenight.D.Itisarealproblemtocutdownontheuseofelectricity.E.IknowforsureIcouldcutdownonmyuseofelectricity.F.Icouldn’thelpbutthink,dowerelytoomuchonelectricity?G.IturnontheTVinthebackgroundevenwhenTmnotwatchingit.參考答案：36.C

37.F

38.G

39.B

40.A這是一篇議論文。文章敘述的是“電”在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪兴鸬降淖饔靡约疤栒傥覀円?jié)約用電。作者希望如果每個人都節(jié)約用電，我們就能做出很大的改變?！?6題詳解】上一句提到Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.（上一周我公寓停電了）。承接上文，C選項（這讓我整晚都在黑暗中。）是上句的結(jié)果。該項中的incompletedarkness對應(yīng)上文中的wentout。故選C?！?7題詳解】上句提到Soformeitwasanearlynight（所以對我來說，這是一個早睡的夜晚）；再根據(jù)下句提到（那天晚上，停電就像失去了基本的必需品，就像自來水一樣。），F(xiàn)項（我不得不想，我們是不是太依賴電力了？）承接上下文。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下句提到asI’mwritingthis,Ihavemylightson,eveninthemiddleofthedaywhenIdon’treallyneedthem.（當(dāng)我寫這篇文章的時候，我的燈還亮著，即使是在我不需要它們的時候。），G項（即使我不看電視，我也會打開電視。）與下句都是并列的講自己如何浪費電。該選項中的turnontheTV與下文中havemylightson吻合。故G選項正確?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文提到Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.（它導(dǎo)致了全球變暖。它正在損害我們的環(huán)境，我們需要盡我們所能阻止它。），B項（我們過度使用電力是一個大問題。）是下句的原因。該項中的Ourover-useofelectricity就是下文中it所指代的。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文提到Howwouldwesurviveinaworldwithoutelectricity?Ourdailylivesgoaroundit.Wewouldn’tbeabletofunction.（在沒有電的世界里，我們?nèi)绾紊?？我們的日常生活圍繞著它。沒有它我們就不能正常工作了。）再根據(jù)下文So,shouldn’twestartpreparingforitnow?Cuttingdownonouruseofelectricitywouldsaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastforlonger.（所以我們現(xiàn)在就不能開始準(zhǔn)備嗎？減少我們的電力使用將節(jié)省能源，這樣它們就能持續(xù)使用更長的時間），故A項Yetweknowonedaywewillrunoutofit（但我們知道總有一天我們會耗盡它。）承上啟下，該項中的Yet與上文表示轉(zhuǎn)折；runoutofit與下文的Cuttingdown構(gòu)成一種因果關(guān)系。故A選項正確。三、閱讀理解18.

Communicationstechnologiesarefarfromequalwhenitcomestoconveyingthetruth.Thefirststudytocomparehonestyacrossarangeofcommunicationmediahasfoundthatpeoplearetwiceaslikelytotellliesinphoneconversationsastheyareinemails.Thefactthatemailsareautomaticallyrecorded—andcancomebacktopuzzleyou---appearstobethekeytothefinding.

JeffHancockofCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork,asked30studentstokeepacommunicationsdiaryforaweek.Inittheynotedthenumberofconversationsoremailexchangestheyhadlastingmorethan10minutes,andconfessedtohowmanyliestheytold.Hancockthenworkedoutthenumberofliesperconversationforeachmedium.Hefoundthatliesmadeup14percentofemails,21percentofinstantmessages,27percentofface-to-faceinteractionsandanastonishing37percentofphonecalls.

Hisresultstobepresentedattheconferenceonhuman-computerinteractioninVienna,Austria,inApril,havesurprisedpsychologists.Someexpectedemailerstobethebiggestliars,reasoningthatbecausedeceptionmakespeopleuncomfortable,theindirectcontactofemailingwouldmakeiteasiertolie.Othersexpectedpeopletoliemoreinface-to-faceexchangesbecausewearemostpracticedatthatformofcommunication.

ButHancocksaysitisalsocrucialwhetheraconversationisbeingrecordedandcouldbereread,andwhetheritoccursinrealtime.Peopleappeartobeafraidtoliewhentheyknowthecommunicationcouldlaterbeusedtoholdthemtoaccount,hesays.Thisiswhyfewerliesappearinemailthanonthephone.

Peoplearealsomorelikelytolieinrealtime---inaninstantmessageorphonecall,say---thaniftheyhavetimetothinkofaresponse,saysHancock.Hefoundmanyliesarespontaneous(脫口而出)responsestoanunexpecteddemand,suchas:“Doyoulikemydress?”

Hancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpcompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheiremployeestocommunicate.Forinstance,thephonemightbethebestmediumforsaleswhereemployeesareencouragedtostretchthetruth.But,givenhisresult,workassessmentwherehonestyisapriority,mightbebestdoneusingemail.56.Hancock’sstudyfocuseson_______.

A.theconsequencesoflyinginvariouscommunicationsmedia

B.thesuccessofcommunicationstechnologiesinconveyingideas

C.peoplearelesslikelytolieininstantmessages

D.people’shonestylevelsacrossarangeofcommunica