2021年湖南省常德市鼎城區(qū)唐家鋪中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2021年湖南省常德市鼎城區(qū)唐家鋪中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mikeinsistedthathe____nothingwrongand____free.A.did…set

B.haddone…besetC.do…shouldbeset

D.haddone…mustbeset參考答案：B略2.Itwasthesecondtimewe_____inholdingsuchimportantparties.A.succeed

B.hadsucceeded

C.succeeded

D.havesucceeded參考答案：B3.Sheisalreadytwohourslate.What___toher?A.canhavehappened

B.musthavehappenedC.shouldhavehappened

D.musthappen參考答案：A4.AfterwatchingBiteofChinaII,manyforeigners______theChinesedeliciousfood. A.areknownfor

B.arereadyfor

C.arethirstyfor參考答案：C試題分析：A.areknownfor因…出名；B.arereadyfor為…準(zhǔn)備；C.arethirstyfor渴望。句意：看完舌尖上的中國Ⅱ，許多外國人渴望吃中國的美食。根據(jù)句意選C.5.John

lateasusualandhadaseatquietly.A.gaveup

B.tookup

C.broughtup

D.turnedup參考答案：D6.Theteacherstressedthatthestudentsshouldnot_______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.putout

B.letoutC.leaveout

D.workout參考答案：C7.Thetopicwearegoingtotalkabouttodayisactuallyofgreatimportanceinlivingalow-carbonlife,though______asmallone.A.thinkingas

B.thoughtas

C.thoughtofas

D.thinkingofas參考答案：C8.Youcan’tavoid_____yourjobtomorrow______youworkhardtoday.A.losing;unless

B.tolose;though

C.losing;until

D.tolose;if參考答案：A9.Ifailedinthefinalexamlasttermandonlythen

theimportanceofstudy.A.Irealized

B.IrealizeC.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D考查部分倒裝。我上學(xué)期期末考試不及格，直到那時我才意識到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。首先由時間狀語then確定時態(tài)為一般過去時，而時間狀語由only引出放于句首，句子產(chǎn)生部分倒裝，即助動詞提前到主語之前，其他成分保持位置不變。10.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehaves_______heownedthestore.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.aslongas

D.if參考答案：B11.Oneminutesheburstinto_____,andthenextsheburstout_____.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying;laughter

B.tears;laughing C.tears;laughter

D.crying;laughing參考答案：B12.Itisimportanttoknowabouttheculturaldifferencesthat________causeproblems.A．mustB．dare

C．needD．may參考答案：D13.Myboss_______mewhileIwastakingashower.ThenIwasfiredjustforthatreason.A.called

B.havecalledC.hadcalled

D.wascalling參考答案：A14.Thatisabeautifulkingdom_________threemountainsjointogetherandsteepmountains

reachedtothesky.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.where參考答案：15.-I

asanactorfor5yesra，butlneverfeltcontent．

-Isthatwhyyouturnedwriter?

A．worked

B．wouldwork

C．havebeenworking

D．haveworked參考答案：A略16.---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.---_______.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupofteaB.That’snotthepointC.Idon’tthinksoD.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D句意：——你得相信自己。如果你不相信自己，沒有人會相信你?！曳浅Ｙ澇桑判恼娴暮苤匾?。依據(jù)答語第二句可知答話人非常同意對方的觀點。Ican't/couldn'tagreemore意為“我太同意你(的觀點)了”。17.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall．Yourbrotherdidit_____．A．forpurpose B．inorderC．onpurpose D．outoforder參考答案：C18.Aftergoingintotheconcerthall,themother_____afriendandwentovertogreethim.A.searched

B.knew

C.spotted

D.realized參考答案：C19.---Whatterriblenoisehere!---Gototellthechilrenthattheyare

tobequiethere.A.hoped

B.supposed

C.thought

D.promised

參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Astrongwindwasblowinghard,thunderwasrumbling（雷聲隆隆地響）,andlightningflashedacrossthedarksky.Rainwas____31____down;itlookedasifheavenhadbeenbrokenopen.Gleams（閃光）oflightappearedfromwindowsoffarawayhouses,___32___likejewelsinallthedark.A____33____womandressedinragsandtremblingwithcoldwas____34____onalonelyroad,whilethemercilessrainwas___35___herwithoutpause.Sheknockedatadoor,anda____36____answeredit.Shebeggedhimtoletherstayawhile____37____.Theboythenletherintothesittingroomand____38____hersittingbythefire.Thewoman____39____oldandtiredunderthebrightelectriclight,

____40____shewasonlyinherearlythirties.Shesat___41___foramoment,andthenhereyesbegantolookaboutthe____42____.Whenherwanderingeyesrestedonthepictureofayoungman,she____43____up,lookingthunderstruck（大吃一驚）.Justthen,theboycamewithhis____44____.Themanatoncerecognizedthewomanashis____45____.Theyhad____46____touchwitheachotherduringthewar,andhethoughthehadlostherforever.

____47____wordsneededtobespoken.Theyranintoeachother’sarms

____48____theboystaredatthem,puzzled.Thestormwasoverandtheskycleared.Feelingvery____49____,thecouplestoodfacetofacewiththeirchildbetweenthem,watchingtherainasitgradually____50____.31.A.pouring

B.falling

C.dropping

D.flooding32.A.blowing

B.breaking

C.shining

D.flying33.A.rich

B.beautiful

C.poor

D.ugly34.A.crying

B.wandering

C.struggling

D.wondering35.A.striking

B.hitting

C.flowing

D.beating36.A.girl

B.woman

C.man

D.boy37.A.out

B.near

C.inside

D.outside38.A.left

B.made

C.asked

D.told39.A.became

B.appeared

C.showed

D.sounded40.A.so

B.though

C.however

D.and41.A.still

B.thirsty

C.hungry

D.straight42.A.house

B.picture

C.room

D.fire43.A.picked

B.came

C.stood

D.looked44.A.brother

B.mother

C.friend

D.father45.A.sister

B.wife

C.mother

D.girlfriend46.A.kept

B.got

C.made

D.lost47.A.Much

B.Many

C.No

D.Not48.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.since49.A.disappointed B.sorry

C.happy

D.sad50.A.began

B.stopped

C.ended

D.went參考答案：31.A

32.C

33.C

34.C

35.D

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.B

41.A

42.C

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.C

50.B試題分析：31.上下文法。根據(jù)語境，大雨傾盆而下，故用pourdown32.上下文法.根據(jù)上文信息詞Gleamsoflight結(jié)合下文可知閃電像珠寶般在黑暗中閃爍。33.上下文法。從dressedinrags衣裳襤褸，可知是一個貧窮的婦人。34.根據(jù)語境，凄風(fēng)苦雨，衣衫襤褸的婦女在孤寂的路上掙扎著。Struggle奮斗，掙扎35.近義詞辨析。Beat(接連地，有節(jié)律)打，敲，沖擊，strick撞擊，攻擊，擊中，hit打擊，打。無情的雨不停的擊打著她。故應(yīng)用beat36.從下文Theboythenletherintothesittingroom可得知是一個男孩回應(yīng)了她。37.C根據(jù)上文信息，外面風(fēng)雨交加，婦人饑寒交迫，所以乞求讓她進去在屋里呆一會。38.leavesbdoing讓某人一直做某事，句意，男孩讓她進入起居室，讓她一直坐在火邊烤火。39.在明亮的電燈下，婦人顯得又老又疲憊。A成為，變成Ｂ看來，似乎，顯得Ｃ表示，展現(xiàn)Ｄ聽起來40.結(jié)合上下文，婦人只有三十來歲，看起來卻又老又疲憊，因此填though盡管引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。41.詞義辨析。Ａ靜靜地Ｂ口渴的Ｃ饑餓的Ｄ徑直地，根據(jù)語法，此處因填副詞，故排除B，C，再結(jié)合句意，婦女安靜地坐了一會。42.婦女安靜地坐了一會，然后眼睛開始四處打量房間。43.當(dāng)婦女看到一張年輕男子的照片上，結(jié)合下文得知是她丈夫，因為極度驚訝，所以不由自主的就站了起來。44.下文出現(xiàn)了theman,結(jié)合上下文，可知男孩和他父親一起走出來。45.從上文婦女看到男人的照片后的反應(yīng)及下文thecouplestoodfacetofacewiththeirchildbetweenthem可知該婦女就是男人的妻子。46.根據(jù)常識，家人因為戰(zhàn)爭分離，兒子，母親竟然素不相識，可以斷定是失去了聯(lián)系。47.親人團聚，百感交集，一切盡在不言中，只有緊緊的擁抱在一起。48.考查連詞。While而，然而，當(dāng)。。。時候。他們緊緊擁抱在一起而男孩卻困惑的看著他們（不知怎么回事）ABC均有“當(dāng)。。。的時候”的意思，as常強調(diào)“一邊。。。一邊”，when既可以指時間點，也可以指時間段，while只能指時間段，和延續(xù)性動詞連用。49.雨過天晴，家人團聚，所以覺得很開心。50.從上文Thestormwasoverandtheskycleared可以得知雨開始慢慢地停了，故用stop,end表示結(jié)束?？键c：記敘文。點評：本文講述一位衣衫襤褸的婦女在凄風(fēng)苦雨的夜晚敲開了一戶人家的門，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)竟然是失散多年的親人，最后一家人團聚，其樂融融的感人故事。答題前一定要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達的思想，注意前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認真分析，注意選項與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對于一時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因為有時答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項能不能是語句通順，語意連貫。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A，B，C，D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Earlyinthemorning,Iwastakeninanylonbagintoatruck.Ifeltterribleaswellas

36

.Whatwouldshedowithme?Shewasalmostmadafterthe

37

ofherhusband.Afewminuteslater,Iheardthetruck

38

itsengineandmovefast.Ikeptmakingsoundstoshowmycomplaints,butfailedtomakeany

39

.Finallysheputmedownina

40

place.Maybeshedidn’twantmetodiefromlackofair;sheuntiedthebag.I

41

outandlookedup,onlytoseemanystrangefacesandfingerspointingatme.Itturnedoutthatmyownermeantto

42

meaway.Isawmyowneronthetruck,whichwasgoingfartherandfartheraway.SoIturnedmyhead

43

thedirectionofthetruck.ThedayswespenttogetherwerelikeamovieplayinginfrontofmyeyesasIranafterthetruck.Isawmymaleowner,whosufferedlivercancer,lookedatmewithhissadeyes.Isawmyself

44

myownereverywhere;Isawhimlieinhisdyingbed,sheall

45

.IranasfastasIcould.Andthe

46

Isawherwavetome,myeyesbecamewet.Iwouldn’tblame(責(zé)備)herfortreatingmelikethisforshewassucha(n)

47

lady.Sheseemedevensomewhat

48

athisleavingheralone,tryingmanywaysto

49

thepainsoflosinghim.She

50

hispicturesandclothes.Sheredecoratedthewholehouse.NowIwastheonly

51

thingtoremindherofhim.

52

later,Iamprettysurethatshewouldrealizehowmadshewastodothis.ThetruckfinallystoppedwhenIwasalmost

53

.Sheranuptomeandhuggedme

54

.Iheardher

55

,“Iknowyouareapresenthelefttome.”36.A.frightenedB.excitedC.entertainedD.puzzled37.A.deathB.absenceC.separationD.missing38.A.runB.drive

C.startD.operate39.A.senseB.differenceC.effortD.trouble40.A.usualB.darkC.beautifulD.strange41.A.dashedB.walkedC.struggledD.rushed42.A.throwB.giveC.takeD.keep43.A.intoB.atC.inD.to44.A.guideB.followC.supportD.bring45.A.inpeaceB.insilenceC.outofbreathD.intears46.A.timeB.wayC.directionD.moment47.A.cruelB.unfortunate

C.unfairD.unfriendly48.A.confusedB.sadC.angryD.calm49.A.preventB.removeC.bearD.kill50.A.burnedB.keptC.soldD.hid51.A.walkingB.movingC.existingD.inspiring52.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Then53.A.madeoutB.knockedoutC.leftoutD.wornout54.A.firmlyB.patientlyC.disappointedlyD.sadly55.A.shoutB.whisperC.speakD.talk參考答案：36-40DACBD

41-45CACBD

46-50DBCBA

51-55CADAB三、閱讀理解22.SirEdmundHillaryisfamousforbeingthefirstpersontoclimbMt.Everest（珠穆朗瑪峰）.WhatmanypeopledonotknowisthatSirHillarydidnotmakeittothetopofEverestthefirsttimehetried.Thefirstattemptwasacompletefailure.Hisclimbingpartymetoneproblemafteranotherandmorethanhalfofhisclimbingpartydied.However,theBritishParliament（議會）decidedtohonorhimwithsometypeofaward.Whenheenteredthechambertoreceivehisaward,SirHillarysawthatalargepictureofEveresthadbeensetup.Duringthestandingwelcomethathewasreceiving,hewalkedovertothepicture,shookhisfistatitandsaid,“Youwon,thistime.Butyouareasbigasyouareevergoingtoget.AndI''''mstillgrowing.”Wefrequentlyhearthestoriesofpeoplewhohavesucceeded.Andwefrequentlyassumethattheysucceededthefirsttime.Butinfactit''''stheexactopposite.Theroadtosuccessispavedwiththebricksoffailure.5.Thefirstattemptwasafailure,because______A.SirHillarydidnotmakeit.B.Hisclimbingpartycameacrossproblems.C.MorethanhalfofhisclimbingpartydiedD.Manypeopledon’tknow6.Wheredidheshakehisfist?A.Beforethepicture

B.BeforeMt.EverestC.Beforetheaudience

D.Beforefailure7.Peopleusuallythinkthat______,butthefactisnotso.A.SirHillaryisthefirstpersontoclimbMt.EverestB.SirHillaryreceivedtheawardC.SirHillaryisstillgoingD.SirHillarysucceededthefirsttime8.Thispassagemainlytellsus________A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

B.Nopains,NogainsC.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

D.AllroadsleadtoRome.參考答案：BADC23.Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreOfChina

Beijing｜ChineseThisgreatoccasion（盛會）willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishviliTheatre

Tbilisi｜GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed（指導(dǎo)）bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheatre

London｜BritishSign

Language（BSL）BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv｜HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm9.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.RichardⅢ.

B.Lover’sLabour’sLost.C.AsYouLikeIt.

D.TheMerchantofVenice