廣東省茂名市第七中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省茂名市第七中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thewholebook_____12units,______twomainlyrevisions.A.contains;including

B.includes;containingC.contains;containing

D.includes;including參考答案：A略2.--Whatkindofapartmentdoyouwanttorent?Alargeone,Mr.Smith?

--Er,it________bealargeone,asmyfamilyisnotlarge.

A.wouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：C略3.Itwasaftertheearthquakehappenedthatmanyreporterswereimmediatelysentto________it.A.cover B.comment C.rescue D.support參考答案：A句意:正是在地震發(fā)生后,許多記者被立刻派去報(bào)道這次地震的。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示"報(bào)道",故要用cover。4.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

—______.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.

A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B考查交際用語。句意：—你又一直浪費(fèi)時(shí)間玩電腦游戲？—我真的沒有。我學(xué)了很多，我需要休息一會(huì)兒。5.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she

pale.A．got

B．changed

C．went

D．a(chǎn)ppeared參考答案：C6.Accordingtotheagreement,allpayments____bemadeincash．

A．may

B．shall

C．need

D．can參考答案：B略7.Iwasabouttoinformyouofthesuddenchange______anunexpectedvisitorcame.A.because

B.before

C.when

D.unless參考答案：C8.Thedeadlineofthescientificdesigncompetitionisdrawingnear,sothemonitorustoaccelerateourpace.A.persuaded B.allowed C.urged D.threatened參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞。句意:科學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽的截止日期就要到了,所以班長(zhǎng)催促我們加快進(jìn)度。urge"催促"符合句意。9.Thereisnoneedforyoutogoonadiet;youareonlyslightlyoverweight______yourheight.

A.incaseof

B.inreturnfor

C.inrelationto

D.inresponseto參考答案：C10.Justmyluck!_____myumbrellathismorning,Iwouldn’tbetrappedherenow.A.ShouldItake B.HadItaken C.WereItotake D.WouldItake參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣的倒裝。句意：我太倒霉了！如果我今天早上帶了雨傘，我現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)被困在這兒了。根據(jù)句意可知，該句是虛擬語氣，根據(jù)thismorning判斷從句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)haddone表達(dá)，又從句中省略了if，故將助動(dòng)詞had提前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝句；完整結(jié)構(gòu)是ifIhadtaken,省略之后是hadItaken。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查虛擬語氣的倒裝在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件狀語從句中，如果從句有were,had(助動(dòng)詞)，should可以省略if然后將它們置于句首。例如：IfIwereyou,Iwouldchoosetostayathome.=wereIyou,Iwouldchoosetostayathome.如果我是你，我就選擇待在家。Ifyouhadtakenmyadviceyesterday,youwouldbebetternow.=hadyoutakenmyadviceyesterday,youwouldbebetternow.如果你昨天聽了我的話，你現(xiàn)在就好多了。Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldmakeabigsnowman.=shoulditsnowtomorrow,wewouldmakeabigsnowman.萬一明天下雪，我們就堆個(gè)大大的雪人。11.Theyaretalkingabouttheplantheywant

nextyear.A．carryingout

B．tocarryout

C．carriedout

D．carryout參考答案：C12.Theboywasled_______whilecrossingtheroad.A．inthehand

B．byhishand

C．byhand

D．bythehand

參考答案：D略13.Areporter’staskistoinformreadersoftheeventsthathappened,______conclusions.A.notdraw

B.notdrawing

C.nottodraw

D.notdrawn參考答案：C14.Iwastoldthat

10:15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach______FudanUniversity.

A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：A.考查冠詞,第一個(gè)空特指，第二個(gè)空不加冠詞。15.We'reselectingtencauses—fromsupportingpoorfamilies________theenvironment—andgivingyouachancetovoteforyourfavorite.A.tosave

B.tosaving

C.savingD.saved參考答案：B16.Alargenumberofpeopleare________,andhowcanthelocalgovernmentignoretheproblem?

A.atwork

B.inwork

C.aferwork

D.outofwork參考答案：D17.Mostexpertsagreethathumanactivitiessuchastheclearingoflargeareasofforests,andfarmingonalargescale_________theproblemofglobalwarming.A.isleadingto

B.isresultingin

C.arecontributingto

D.areowingto參考答案：C考察主謂一致和詞義辨析。Activities是從句的主語，所以選C和D;按句子意思應(yīng)選詞義為“導(dǎo)致”的選項(xiàng)contributeto.18.Franwasonthepointofleaving______henoticedaletterlyingonthetable.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.while參考答案：A19.Therailwaystationshouldbe______fromanywhereinthecitywithin90minutesbybus,subwaysandspecialtaxis.A.adoptable

B.acceptable

C.available

D.accessible參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在90分鐘內(nèi)，從城市的任何地方都可以乘坐公共汽車、地鐵和專車到達(dá)火車站。A.adoptable可收養(yǎng)的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.available可獲得的；D.accessible可以進(jìn)入的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。二、完型填空20.Itisbelievedthatifaneventis_______,itwillsurely______thereadersofthepaper.A.astonished;astonish

B.astonishing;beastonishedC.astonishing;astonish

D.astonished;beastonished參考答案：C21.Ihadabadhabitofskippingtothelastpagesofabook.Ijustwantedtoseehowitended___21___Iwasstillinthemiddleofit.Thishabit___22___firstmymom,thenmyfriends,and___23___evenmyowndaughter.Oftenmy___24___wouldn’tbelimitedjusttothebooksIreadbutalsotowhatotherswere___25___aswell.Thenonedaymydaughtertoldmeinanger,“Dad,pleasejustreadabookone___26___atalimelikeeveryoneelse!”AttimesIdidn’t___27___thisbadhabittojustbookseither.Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmyownlifeand___28___outwhattodomonthsandevenyearsfromnow___29___enjoyingeachdayatpresent.AlthoughIknewthatthe___30___ofmylifewasn’tdoneyetandthatIhadmanypages___31___togo.Istillcouldn’tcontrolmyburningdesiretowritethe___32___ofithalf-waythrough.Timeandagain,Iwould___33___jumpaheadandtrytosolveeverypotential(潛在的)problembeforeithappened.Life,___34___,doesn’tworklikethat.Itlovesto___35___us,andyouneverknowwhatnewproblems,changesoropportunitieseachnewdaywill___36___.RecentlywhenIfoundmyselflivinginthe___37___again,IfeltavoicethatgentlytoldmeIneededto“l(fā)iveonedayatatime.”WhenIheardthosewords,I___38___,turnedthebookofmylifebacktothe___39___page,andthankedGodfortoday.Eachofushasto___40___thebookoflifelinebyline,momentbymomentandtrustthatourstorywillbebroughttoitsperfectend.21.A.since

B.for

C.while

D.because22.A.confused

B.annoyed

C.delighted

D.embarrassed23.A.usually

B.obviously

C.accidentally

D.finally24.A.impatience

B.misunderstanding

C.disappointment D.disagreement25.A.saying

B.reading

C.doing

D.watching26.A.page

B.copy

C.chapter

D.edition27.A.contribute

B.devote

C.apply

D.limit28.A.try

B.figure

C.let

D.turn29.A.onthepartof

B.otherthan

C.insteadof

D.onthebasisof30.A.book

B.river

C.picture

D.play31.A.forgotten

B.left

C.kept

D.regretted32.A.feelings

B.beginning

C.ending

D.comments33.A.consciously

B.strangely

C.foolishly

D.critically34.A.otherwise

B.moreover

C.therefore

D.however35.A.surprise

B.cheat

C.satisfy

D.frighten36.A.make

B.bring

C.take

D.award37.A.present

B.future

C.memory

D.dream38.A.cheered

B.cried

C.lost

D.smiled39.A.exciting

B.hopeful

C.favorite

D.right40.A.write

B.review

C.explain

D.translate參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.B

38.D

39.D

40.A試題分析：本文作者喜歡在讀書讀到一半時(shí)就先看故事的結(jié)局，后來發(fā)展到其他事也這樣沒耐煩。這讓家人和朋友們都很不高興，女兒認(rèn)為書應(yīng)該從頭到尾去讀，正如人生一樣一個(gè)過好當(dāng)下。21.C考查連詞的辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.since自從，因?yàn)?；B.for因?yàn)?；C.while而；當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；D.because因?yàn)?。結(jié)合后文可知，本句的意思是：當(dāng)一本書讀到一半時(shí)，我就想要知道結(jié)局是怎么樣的。故選C。22.B考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.confused使困惑；B.annoyed使惱怒；C.delighted使高興；D.embarrassed使尷尬。根據(jù)下文“Thenonedaymydaughtertoldmeinanger”可知，我的這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣激怒了(annoyed)很多人。故選B。23.D考查副詞的辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.usually通常；B.obviously明顯；C.accidentally偶然；D.finally最后。根據(jù)上文提到“first...then...”可知，最后(finally)惹惱了自己的女兒。故選D。24.A考查名詞的辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.impatience沒耐心；B.misunderstanding誤解；C.disappointment失望；D.disagreement不同意。我的習(xí)慣不僅僅是我自己讀的書，對(duì)他人讀的書也是很急于知道故事的結(jié)局。故選A。25.B考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.saying說；B.reading讀；C.doing做；D.watching看。這里根據(jù)上下文可知，應(yīng)該是讀書，讀書用動(dòng)詞read。故選B。26.A考查名詞的辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.page頁碼；B.copy本；C.chapter章；D.edition版。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Eachofushasto_

__thebookoflifelinebyline”可知，女兒希望父親看書時(shí)能像別人一樣一頁一頁地看。故選A。27.D考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.contribute貢獻(xiàn)于；B.devote奉獻(xiàn)于；C.apply申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用；D.limit限制。根據(jù)下句的“Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmyownlife”可知，我的壞習(xí)慣不僅僅是僅限于看書方面，也體現(xiàn)在他的生活上。故選D。28.B考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.tryout(采用前)嚴(yán)密試驗(yàn)；篩礦；量(金屬的)純度;B.figureout弄懂，搞清楚;C.letout泄露；D.turnout結(jié)果。我總是想要看到未來幾個(gè)月甚至幾年以后的事，而沒有享受現(xiàn)在的生活。故選B。29.C考查介詞短語的辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.onthepartof就……而言；B.otherthan除了，不同于；C.insteadof代替，而不是；D.onthebasisof根據(jù)。我總是想要看到未來幾個(gè)月甚至幾年以后的事，而不是享受現(xiàn)在的生活。故選C。30.A考查名詞的辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.book書；B.river河流；C.picture圖片；D.play劇。根據(jù)空后的“thatIhadmanypages

togo”可知，這里作者把生活看作一本書。故選A。31.B考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.forgotten忘記；B.left離開，剩下；C.kept保持；D.regretted遺憾。人生這本書還有很多可以看的。故選B。32.C考查名詞的辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.feelings感覺；B.beginning開端；C.ending結(jié)局；D.comments評(píng)價(jià)。根據(jù)前文可知，我在看書時(shí)總喜歡看到一半就想知道結(jié)尾，而對(duì)于自己人生的這本書，雖然還沒有寫完，但我已迫不及待地想要寫出結(jié)局。故選C。33.C考查副詞的辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.consciously自覺地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.foolishly愚蠢地；D.critically批評(píng)性地。根據(jù)下文“Life，

，doesn'tworklikethat.”可推知，我總是在每一個(gè)潛在的問題還沒發(fā)生時(shí)就嘗試解決它，所以這是愚蠢的。故選C。34.D考查副詞的辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.otherwise否則；B.moreover而且；C.therefore因此；D.however但是。然而人生并不像我們預(yù)設(shè)的那樣去過。故選D。35.A考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.surprise使人驚訝；B.cheat欺騙；C.satisfy使人滿意；D.frighten嚇唬。從下文中的“youneverknowwhatnewproblems，changesoropportunitieseachnewdaywill

”可知，生活總是有新問題，機(jī)遇或者機(jī)會(huì)使我們感到很驚訝。故選A。36.B考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.make使得；B.bring帶來；C.take帶走；D.award授予。生活中的每個(gè)新的一天總會(huì)給我們帶來(bring)不同的問題、改變和機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。37.B考查名詞的辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.present現(xiàn)在；B.future未來；C.memory記憶；D.dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)上文，我在生活中總是想要搞清楚未來幾個(gè)月甚至幾年的事情，即生活在“未來”，由此可知選B。38.D考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.cheered歡呼；B.cried哭；C.lost失去；D.smiled微笑。我明白了生活要一天天地過，所以我笑了。故選D。39.D考查形容詞的辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.exciting令人激動(dòng)的；B.hopeful充滿希望的；C.favorite最喜歡的；D.right對(duì)的。當(dāng)內(nèi)心的聲音提醒我要過好每一天時(shí)，我把人生的這本書翻回到正確的(right)那一頁。故選D。40.A考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.write寫；B.review回顧；C.explain解釋；D.translate翻譯。根據(jù)上文中的“towritethe

ofithalfwaythrough”可知選A。三、閱讀理解22.Experiencearoundfoodisabouttheplace,thetimeandthepeople,and“thebestmeal”canbefoundinafinediningrestaurantoracrowdedstreetmarket.Howcanyourecreatethatspecialmomentinfluencedbyplaceandtime?Travelisbecomingthemostpopularreasontovisitmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Herearetheplacesthatconsistentlyexcitethesenses.SouthofFranceMarketswithfreshfruitsandvegetablesandbutchershopsareabundant.Regional

winesareexcellent．AndfreshlybakedFrenchbreadwithFrenchbutteriswhatmemoriesaremadeof.Takeachairinanancientwalledcityforamealwithaviewthatyouwillneverforget．BarcelonaThisbustlingcityfilledwithuniquebuildingsisacityforloversofhistory,architectureandfood.KioskoUniversal,acounterrestaurantatonecornerofthemarket,preparessomeofthesimplestandbestfoodwe’veeverhad.Giveyourselfaweektoexploreandseeeverythingthecityoffers.Thecityisnottobemissed．ItalyIt’shardtochooseoneplaceorcitytovisit.SomeofourfavoriteplacesincludethecoastalregionsontheAdriaticandTuscany.Friulistoleourheartslastyearwithitsmanyuniquewines,smallartisanfoodproduces,andinfluencesfromneighboringcountrieslikeAustriaandGermany．MexicoCityFromunbelievablefoodmarketsandcasualstreetstands,MexicoCityhasbecometheplacetotravelforthefoodlovers.Ifyouwanttoeatlocally,orderaHurache，astreetfoodspecialty.AllyouwillneedisalocalmicrobreworMezcal（龍舌蘭酒）towashitdown．31.WhatisKioskoUniversal?A.Amarket. B.Abutchershop.C.Arestaurant. D.Astreetstand.32.WhatdoyouneedtohelpswallowHurachewheneatingit?A.Bread. B.Alcohol.C.Juice. D.Fruit.33.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyaretouristattractions. B.Theyhaveancientbuildings.C.TheylieinEurope. D.Theyarenotedfortastyfood.參考答案：31.C

32.B

33.D這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了旅游是探究世界最好的方式，并簡(jiǎn)單介紹了四個(gè)著名的地方以及各自具有的特色?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“KioskoUniversal，acounterrestaurantatonecomerofthemarket，preparessomeofthesimplestandbestfoodwe'veeverhad．”可知，在KioskoUniversal位于市場(chǎng)拐角，提供最簡(jiǎn)單又最美味的食物，所以判斷它是一家餐館，故答案為C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在最后一段倒數(shù)第一、二句“Ifyouwanttoeatlocally,orderaHurache，astreetfoodspecialty.AllyouwillneedisalocalmicrobreworMezcal（龍舌蘭酒）towashitdown．”可知當(dāng)你品嘗當(dāng)?shù)匦〕訦urache時(shí)，你需要就著當(dāng)?shù)氐钠【苹螨埳嗵m酒，可見吃Hurache時(shí)需要喝酒，故答案為B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通過四個(gè)地方的介紹可知，都提到了各自的美食，如：freshlybakedFrenchbreadwithFrenchbutter新鮮烤制的面包和黃油；preparessomeofthesimplestandbestfood；smallartisanfoodproducers；MexicoCityhasbecometheplacetotravelforthefoodlovers美食愛好者的天堂，故四座城市的共同點(diǎn)就是他們都是以美食而著名，故答案為D。23.A

PreparationfortakingacitizenshiptestB

CitizenshiptestsinEuropeancountriesC

CulturaldifferencesandconflictsD

NewUSCitizenshipTestE

DifferentviewsonthenewcitizenshiptestF

Goalofthenewcitizenshiptest80.

Lastweek,asampleofthenewUScitizenshipexamwasreleasedbytheUSCitizenshipandImmigrationServices（US-CIS）.Itwillbetriedoutin10citiesearlynextyeartoreplacethecurrenttestin2008.InsteadofaskinghowmanystripestheUSflaghas,asthecurrenttestdoes,thenewoneaskswhytherearel3stripes.Insteadofhavingtonamethebranchesofgovernment,anapplicantisaskedtoexplainwhytherearethree.81.

ThenewlyreleasedUScitizenshipexamhasincludedmoreinformationandknowledge.Peoplewhotakeitneedtoknowmoreabouttheadoptedcountryandhaveadeeperinsightintoitscultureandvalues.“Thegoalistomakeitmoremeaningful.”explainsEmilioGonzalez,directoroftheUS—CIS.Immigrantswhopassitareexpectedtohaveabetter“understandingandrespect”forUScivic