2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市新寧縣豐田鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市新寧縣豐田鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecomputersystembroke_____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet．A．down

B．out

C．up

D．in參考答案：A2.Almostallofhistime______experiments,hehasnotimetovisithisparents.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing參考答案：B略3.---Gotyourdrivinglicense?---No.I______toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.

A.was

B.am

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：D4.Theprinterhaslefttwolinesfromthisparagraph.

A.off

B.out

C.over

D.with參考答案：B5.Iftheyhadknownwhatwascomingnext,they__theirmind.

A.maychange

B.couldchange

C.musthavechanged

D.mighthavechanged參考答案：D略6.-----PoorSteven!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!

------_________.Hehaschangedsomuch.A.

Nevermind

B.Noproblem

C.Notatall

D.Meneither參考答案：D7.

Itwilltakeheralongtimeto_______theskillssheneedstobecomeafamousplayer.

A.acquire

B.inquire

C.require

D.request參考答案：A8.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson

hewantsto.A.evenif

B.asif

C.nowthat

D.providedthat參考答案：A9.She________tocleanoutthespareroomlastweek,butitwasmuchtoooccupiedatthattime.A.hadintended B.wasintended C.intended D.wasintending參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：她本打算上周把那個空房間打掃干凈，但當(dāng)時它堆得太滿了。根據(jù)“was”判斷此處表示過去的過去，所以用過去完成時，故A項正確。10.Itis______ofyounottodisturbmewhileIamfocusingonmyresearch.

A.generous B.modest C.considerate D.gentle參考答案：C11.（原創(chuàng)）Itistheabilityyouhave_____matters,notwhereyougraduatefromorwhatyoulooklike.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：【答案】【解析】12.--Icalledyou10:30p.m.,butyoudidn’tanswerit.--I_____myworkand______abath.A.wasdoing;hadtaken

B.haddone;hadtakenC.wasdoing;wastaken

D.haddone;wastaking參考答案：D略13.JourneytotheWest:ConqueringtheDemonsisa__________movie.It’sadaptedfromtheclassicnovelJourneytotheWestbutStephenChowgaveitathoroughmoderntwist.A.conservative

B.compulsory

C.controversial

D.commercial參考答案：C14.HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.A.has

B.hadhad

C.willhave

D.had參考答案：D15.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or參考答案：C16.Astime______,Ilostpatiencewithlittlechildren.A.wentby

B.wentoverC.wentout

D.wentup參考答案：A考查短語辨析，A時間流逝，B重溫，C出去，D上升，根據(jù)句意：隨著時間…，我對小孩子們失去了耐心，應(yīng)為隨著時間的流逝，故選A。二、新的題型17.Choosingtherightcollegeforyouisnotsoeasy.Youshouldhaveageneralideaofwhatyouwantanddon’twant.Theideacanguideyoutowhatfitsyourneedsbest.___16___.Thinkaboutwhatmajoryouwanttostudyincollege.Ifyouknowthat,justlookatcollegesthathaveyourmajor.

___17___.Sothinkcarefullyaboutyourmajorsandinterestsbeforechoosingone.Wherethecollegeislocatedmatters.Anyonewhotellsyouthelocationisn’timportantislying.

___18___,stayawayfromschoolsincoldareas.Ifyoulookforwardtoworkinginthepublishingindustry,NewYorkmaybeyourbestbet.Ifyourparentswantyoutostayclosetohome,pleasedon’tconsideranywherethatrequiresaplanetickettogetto.Thinkabouthowmuchyoucanafford.Areyourparentspayingforyoureducation?Ifsohowmucharetheywillingtospend?Doyouhavetocontributeanything?Financialaidandscholarshipsexist,butdon’tcountonanything.Areyouwillingtogetintodebtatschool?___19___,theseareallthingstoconsiderforyou.Makesureyou’regoingtospendtimewiththerightpeople.Thecoolthingaboutcollegesthateachdifferentoneattractsdifferentkindsofpeople.Forthefirstthinginyourlife,yougettochoosewhereyougettospendyourtimeandwhoyougettospenditwith.

___20___.Andmakesurethatthepeopleyou’rewithforfouryearsareyourkindofpeople.A.Ifyoudon’tlikecoldweatherB.BeforeyoufallinlovewithacollegeC.CollegeisaboutlearningwhatyouloveD.You’dbetterchooseamajorthatispopularE.GotothecollegewithsomepeopleyoulikeF.Remember,aboveall,it’speoplethatmakeplacesG.Theseguidelineswillhelpyoufigureoutwhatcollegeyouwanttogo參考答案：16.G

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.F文章列舉了幾項選大學(xué)必須考慮的因素，比如專業(yè)、學(xué)校位置、經(jīng)濟能力和交友等?！?6題詳解】本段講選大學(xué)要知道自己想干什么和不想干什么，這些想法會指引你找到自己最需要的。G項：這些指引會幫助你判斷你想去什么大學(xué)，與上句并列，故選G?！?7題詳解】上文提示“如果你知道這一點，那就看看你的專業(yè)所在的大學(xué)吧?！背薪由衔?，C項Collegeisaboutlearningwhatyoulove（大學(xué)就是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)你喜歡的東西。）切題。故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)___3___,stayawayfromschoolsincoldareas.的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，推測應(yīng)在A/B中選擇，構(gòu)成一個復(fù)合句。結(jié)合下半句“遠(yuǎn)離寒冷地區(qū)的學(xué)校?！笨芍?，A項Ifyoudon’tlikecoldweather（如果你不喜歡寒冷的天氣）切題。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)___4___,theseareallthingstoconsiderforyou.的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，推測應(yīng)在A/B中選擇，構(gòu)成一個復(fù)合句。A項已被選出只有B項復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。再根據(jù)后半句“這些都是你需要考慮的事情?！笨芍?，B項Beforeyoufallinlovewithacollege（在你愛上一所大學(xué)之前）切題。故選B?！?0題詳解】上文提示“生命中第一件事，你要選擇在哪里度過你的時間，和誰一起度過?！背薪由衔?，F(xiàn)項Remember,aboveall,it’speoplethatmakeplaces（記住，最重要的是，是人創(chuàng)造了空間）切題。故選F。三、閱讀理解18.Siri,whosevoicedoyouhave?ThequestionhasinterestedmillionsofAppleiPhoneandiPadfans,whousethedevices’Sirifunctionforhelpwitheverythingfromfindingrestaurantsanddirectionstoorganizetheirday.OnFriday,CNNreportedithaddiscoveredtheoriginalvoice.Thepersonhadneverbeforebeenidentifiedpublicly.ThenetworknamedSusanBennett,avoice-overactress（配音演員）fromAtlantaintheUS,asthevoicebehindSiri,whichwasfirstintroducedonApple’siPhone4sin2011.“I’mthevoiceactorwhoprovidedthevoiceofSiri,”BennetttoldCNNinaninterview.BennetttoldthenetworksheworkedfourhoursadayfortheentiremonthofJuly2005recordinginherhome.Shesaidshewaspaidbythehourbutwouldnotrevealtheamount.“Acolleagueemailedmeandsaid,‘Hey,we’vebeenplayingaroundwiththisnewApplephone.Isn’tthisyou?’”BennetttoldCNN.HervoicemayalsobefamiliartoairlinepassengerswhohavepassedthroughaDeltaAirlinesterminal.BennettalsoprovidedtheradioandTVvoiceofFirstNationalBank’s“TillietheAll-TimeTeller”,thefirstATMmachine,shetoldCNN.“Ibeganmycareerasamachinemanyy