Unit 4 Section B Using language 基礎(chǔ)練 高中英語新外研版必修第三冊(cè)（2022-2023學(xué)年）

2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語十分鐘同步課堂專練（外研版2019必修第三冊(cè)）Unit4AmazingartSectionBUsinglanguage(基礎(chǔ)練)Ⅰ.單句填空1.ThebeautyoftheSummerPalaceliestheuniquestyleofitsbuildings.

【答案】in2.Withmyeyestightly(close),Imanagedtomakemywaytotheotherend.

【答案】closed3.Asisknowntoall,itisurgenttoraisepeople’s(aware)ofenvironmentalprotection.

【答案】awareness4.Theteachercanteachhisclassso(vivid)thatallofhisstudentsenjoylearningfromhim.

【答案】vividly5.Though(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.

【答案】lacking6.Hugequantitiesofgoodsoil(wash)awaybecausefloodshappenfrequentlyinthatarea.

【答案】arebeingwashed7.Thepaintsfortheartclass(runout).Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.

【答案】arerunningout8.Anewkindofdrug(develop)bythescientistsandtheyarehopefulthattheywillsucceedinacoupleofmonths.

【答案】isbeingdeveloped9.Thebridge(build)nowwasdesignedbyafamousarchitect.

【答案】beingbuilt10.Lookingatthebeef(cook)onthestove,theboywaseagertohaveitrightaway.

【答案】beingcookedⅢ.完成下列句子1.我校正在舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。inourschool.

【答案】Thesportsmeetingisbeingheld2.長(zhǎng)江上正在修建另一座大橋。overtheYangtzeriver.

【答案】Anotherbridgeisbeingbuilt3.那個(gè)城市的環(huán)境正被嚴(yán)重地污染著,以至于所有的人都感到難以忍受。Theenvironmentinthatcitythatallthepeoplecan’tstandit.

【答案】isbeingpollutedsobadly4.那座橋正在被建,我受不了這噪音。.Ican’tstandthenoise.

【答案】Thatbridgeisbeingbuilt5.那個(gè)小男孩現(xiàn)在正在中國(guó)接受治療。ThelittleboyinChinanow.

【答案】isbeingtreated6.這些天正在進(jìn)行著許多有趣的討論。Manyinterestingdiscussionsthesedays.

【答案】arebeingcarriedout7.木屋的那扇窗戶經(jīng)常被打破。Thewindowofthewoodenhouse.

【答案】isfrequentlybeingbroken8.——為什么他們沒有準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那兒?——因?yàn)槟菞l路正在修理當(dāng)中?！猈hydidn’ttheyarrivethereontime?—Becausetheroad.

【答案】wasbeingmendedIV閱讀理解APAssionArtsFestivalPAssionArtsFestivalthisyearwillrunfrom6Julyto25August,bringingcommunityartsto250,000residentsacrossSingapore.Thefestivaltheme,"OurHome,OurHeARTs",invitesresidentstouseartstoexpressourloveforourcommunityandforSingapore.Ouraimistobringresidentstogethertoexperienceandappreciatecreativity.Lookforwardto

over500artsactivitiesandprogrammes,includingvisualartdisplaysandperformingartsco-createdbyresidentsandartists.Thefollowingaresomeofthem.ARTSPARTY@TELOKBLANGAHTIME:14July(9:00AM—12:00AM)PLACE:TalokBlangahMallArtcanhappeninsomanywaysandforsomanypeople—andthatiswhatArtsParty@TelokBlangahwillshowyouthisJuly!Forexample,youcanparticipateinthelargeoilpaintingactivitytocompleteahugeoilpaintingart.Orcarryartinyourpocketanytimeandanywherebycreatingyourownmatchboxart.We'realsobringingarttherapytotheelderlyasitbecomesmorepopularinoursociety.ComeexploreNagomiart,aJapanesearthealingmethodthatintroducescalmandrelaxationtothepainter.HUESINTUNETIME:20July(2:00PM—8:00PM)PLACE:KampungAdmiraltyOneofthemostexpectedpartisHuesinTune'sperformanceline-up.SembawangHuesisthehighlightwithmusicperformances.FusionTunesfeaturescross-racialbands,andOurOwnTunepresentsheartfeltmusicbytalentedresidents.Cometothisfestivalvillage!L.O.U.D@KAMPONGGLAMTIME:27July(7:30PM—9:30PM)PLACE:KampongGlamCommunityClubAtKampongGlam,thetheatreperformanceVoicesfromtheBellyofCarpwilltakeusbackcenturiesintoSingapore'shistoryfornewdiscoveries.MADTEAPARTYTIME:12August(9:30AM—11:30AM)PLACE:PasirRisEliasCCARTISTS:StacyHuang,JesseChongandLenaLokMadTeaPartyisinspiredbyAliceinWonderland.Thiswillbeaninstallationofdelightfultreats,whereresidentscangatheraroundtheteatabletocreate"food"together.（1）WhatisthegoalofPAssionArtsFestival?A.Tomakethecountrymoreappealinginart.B.Todevelopasenseoftogethernessthroughart.C.Topromotecooperationbetweencommunities.D.Tocultivateayounggenerationfullofcreativity.（2）Alice,whoisinterestedinpainting,shouldgoto________toenjoythefestival.A.KampungAdmiraltyB.KampongGlamCommunityClubC.PasirRisEliasCCD.TalokBlangahMall（3）Whatcanbelearnedfromtheposter?A.HuesinTune'sperformancesareintendedformusiclovers.B.MadTeaPartymainlyinvolveslearningtomakeandservetea.C.TheperformanceatKampongGlamisaboutthehistoryofman.D.ArtsParty@TelokBlangahisspeciallydesignedfortheelderly.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了PAssionArtsFestival，對(duì)以該主題為主的一些藝術(shù)節(jié)的具體內(nèi)容、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)等進(jìn)行了說明。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ouraimistobringresidentstogethertoexperienceandappreciatecreativity．”我們的目標(biāo)是讓居民聚在一起體驗(yàn)和欣賞創(chuàng)造力，可知，藝術(shù)節(jié)的目的是通過藝術(shù)發(fā)展一種團(tuán)結(jié)感，故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)ARTSPARTY@TELOKBLANGAH-PLACE：TalokBlangahMall-TalokBlangahMall中的“Forexample，youcanparticipateinthelargeoilpaintingactivitytocompleteahugeoilpaintingart．”比如，你可以參加大型油畫活動(dòng)，完成一幅巨大的油畫藝術(shù)．可知，對(duì)繪畫感興趣的愛麗絲應(yīng)該前往TalokBlangahMall，去體驗(yàn)藝術(shù)帶來的愉悅，故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)HUESINTUNE中的“OneofthemostexpectedpartisHuesinTune'sperformanceline-up．SembawangHuesisthehighlightwithmusicperformances．FusionTunesfeaturescross-racialbands，andOurOwnTunepresentsheartfeltmusicbytalentedresidents．”其中最令人期待的部分是HuesinTune的表演陣容，SembawangHues是音樂表演的亮點(diǎn)，F(xiàn)usionTunes具有跨種族的特征，OurOwnTune為有才華的居民獻(xiàn)上真摯的音樂．可知，HuesinTune的演出是為音樂愛好者準(zhǔn)備的，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。BArtistsalwaystreatbusinessmenasmoney-obsessedbores.Orworse,manybusinessmen,fortheirpart,assumethatartistsusuallyconsiderthemselvestobemoreintelligentthanothers.Bossesmaystickafewmodernpaintingsontheirofficewalls.Buttheyseldomtaketheartsseriouslyasasourceofinspiration.Theprejudicestartsatbusinessschool,where"hard"thingssuchasnumbersrule.Itisreinforcedbyeverydayexperience.Bossesconstantlyremindtheiremployeesthatifyoucan'tcountit,itdoesn'tcount.Fewreaddeeplyaboutthearts.SunTzu'sTheArtofWardoesnotcountwhilesometastelessbusinessbooksarepleasingtothem:considerWessRoberts'LeadershipSecretsofAttilatheHun.Butlatelytherearewelcomesignsofathaw(緩和)onthebusinesssideofthegreatculturaldivide.BusinesspressesarepublishingaseriesofbookssuchasTheFineArtofSuccessbyJamieAnderson.BusinessschoolssuchastheRomanSchoolofManagementattheUniversityofTorontoaretryingtolearnfromthearts.Mr.Andersonpointsoutthatmanyartistshavealsobeensuperbbusinessmen.DamienHirsthasbeenoneofthemostenterprising.HeupturnedtheartworldbysellinghisworkdirectlythroughSotheby's,anauction(拍賣)house.Whatevertheythinkofhiswork,businessmencannothelpadmiringamanwhopartedartloversfrom￡75.5milliononthedaythatLehmanBrotherscollapsed.Studyingtheartscanhelpbusinessmencommunicatemoreeffectively.Mostbossesspendahugeamountoftime"messaging"and"reachingout",yetfewaregoodatit.Studyingtheartscanalsohelpcompanieslearnhowtomanagebrightpeople.RobGoffeeoftheLondonBusinessSchoolpointsoutthattoday'smostproductivecompaniesaredominatedbywhattheycall"clevers",whoareveryhardtomanage.Theyhatebeingtoldwhattodobymangers,whomtheyregardasbeingstupid.Theyrefusetosubmittoperformancereviews.Inshort,theyareprimadonnas.Theartworldhascenturiesofexperienceinmanagingsuchdifficultpeople.Directorspersuadeactressestocooperatewithactorstheyhate.Theirtipsmightbeworthhearing.（1）WhatkindofpersonisDamienHirstactually?A.Anartistwhoseworkschangedtheartworld.B.Abusinessmanwhojustcaresaboutmoney.C.Anartistwhoisgoodatdoingbusiness.D.Abusinessmanwhohadprejudicetowardthearts.（2）Theunderlinedwords"primadonnas"probablyrefertothosewhoare________.A.quitestupidB.ratherproudC.reallybrightD.veryefficient（3）Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthetext?A.Goodmanagementtakesskillandpatience.B.Artistsshouldshowrespectforbusinessmen.C.Paintingisaspecialformofcommunication.D.Businessmenhavemuchtolearnfromartists.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】本文是一篇議論文，通過指出藝術(shù)家和商人之間的相互偏見引入話題，舉例說明藝術(shù)和商業(yè)相互間的促進(jìn)作用，從而得出結(jié)論，實(shí)際上，商人有很多東西要向藝術(shù)家學(xué)習(xí)。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Mr.Andersonpointsoutthatmanyartistshavealsobeensuperbbusinessmen.DamienHirsthasbeenoneofthemostenterprising.HeupturnedtheartworldbysellinghisworkdirectlythroughSotheby's,anauction(拍賣)house.”安德森先生指出，許多藝術(shù)家也是一流的商人。DamienHirst一直是最具事業(yè)心的人之一。他通過蘇富比拍賣行直接出售自己的作品，顛覆了藝術(shù)界?？芍狣amienHirst事實(shí)上是一位善于經(jīng)商的藝術(shù)家。故選C。（2）考查詞義猜測(cè)，根據(jù)最后一段中“RobGoffeeoftheLondonBusinessSchoolpointsoutthattoday'smostproductivecompaniesaredominatedbywhattheycall‘clevers’,whoareveryhardtomanage.Theyhatebeingtoldwhattodobymangers,whomtheyregardasbeingstupid.Theyrefusetosubmittoperformancereviews.”倫敦商學(xué)院的RobGoffee指出，今天最有生產(chǎn)力的公司都被他們稱為“clevers”的人所管理，這些人很難應(yīng)付。他們討厭讓老板來告訴他們?cè)撟鍪裁?，他們認(rèn)為老板很愚蠢。他們拒絕接受績(jī)效考核?？芍皃rimadonnas”指的是“非常驕傲和自負(fù)的人”。故選B。（3）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Studyingtheartscanhelpbusinessmencommunicatemoreeffectively.”學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)可以幫助商人更有效地溝通；以及最后一段中的“Studyingtheartscanalsohelpcompanieslearnhowtomanagebrightpeople.”研究藝術(shù)還可以幫助企業(yè)學(xué)會(huì)如何管理聰明的人。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章通過指出藝術(shù)家和商人之間的相互偏見引入話題，舉例說明藝術(shù)和商業(yè)相互間的促進(jìn)作用，從而得出結(jié)論，實(shí)際上，商人有很多東西要向藝術(shù)家學(xué)習(xí)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。V.任務(wù)型閱讀

Everyartloverhasadream---tobuyanoldpaintingatalowpriceandlaterdiscoverthatit'sworthmillions.________

Butthisdreamcanbecomeanightmareifitturnsoutthatthepaintingisstolen.

ThefollowingtruestoryhappenedinLondon.AnartcollectorwaswalkingaroundanoutdoormarketintheEastEndwhenhesawtwointerestingpaintings.________

Hedecidedtobuythemaftertheygotthepricedownto145pounds.Theartcollectorknewitwasagooddeal,buthewasn'tsurehowmuchhispaintingswerereallyworth.

HedecidedtotakethepaintingstotheSorheby's,afamousauctionhouse.________

TheywerepaintedbytwoofEnglandgreatestpaintersThomasGainsboroughandSirJoshuaReynolds.TheyhadbeenstolenfromLincoln'sInn,afamoushistoricalbuildinginLondonandwereworthabouttwomillionpounds.

________

ExpertsatSotheby'swereconvincedthathewasanartthiefandcalledthepolice.Withinminutesthepolicearrived.Theyarrestedthefrightenedmanandtookhimtothepolicestation.Afterhoursofquestioning,thepolicerealizedthattheyhadmadeamistakeandletthemango.

Theartcollectorreturnedthemimmediatelybecausehewasworriedabouthisgoodname.________

SothestolenpaintingsarenowbackatLincoln'sInn.A.Nothingismoreexciting.B.Atthispointtheartcollectorwasintrouble.C.Anauctionhouseisaplacewherethingsaresoldtowhoeveroffersthemost.D.Althoughhewasn'tanartexpert,hesawthattheywereold.E.Obviously,hedidnotwanttobeassociatedwithstolenworks.F.Theartexpertswhosawthepaintingsrecognizedthemimmediately.G.Herecognizedthattheywerestolenworksworthgreatvalue.【答案】A；D；F；B；E【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，一位藝術(shù)愛好者無意中買到了兩幅畫，拿到拍賣行估價(jià)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)這是兩幅被偷的名畫，拍賣行專家報(bào)警并逮捕了藝術(shù)愛好者，最后兩幅被偷的名畫物歸原主。（1）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Everyartloverhasadream---tobuyanoldpaintingatalowpriceandlaterdiscoverthatit'sworthmillions.”藝術(shù)愛好者的夢(mèng)想是低價(jià)買進(jìn)藝術(shù)品，然后高價(jià)賣出。如果這個(gè)夢(mèng)想成真了，那沒有比這更讓人興奮的事情了。A.“Nothingismoreexciting.”與前句的語意完全吻合，故選A。（2）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Hedecidedtobuythemaftertheygotthepricedownto145pounds.”可知他決定購(gòu)買這兩幅畫，說明他認(rèn)可它們的價(jià)值。故D.Althoughhewasn'tanartexpert,hesawthattheywereold.“雖然他并非專家，但他看到了這兩幅畫很古老”符合語境，故選D。（3）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“TheywerepaintedbytwoofEnglandgreatestpaintersThomasGainsboroughandSirJoshuaReynolds.”可知拍賣行的專家認(rèn)出了這是名家的作品。故F.Theartexpertswhosawthepaintingsrecognizedthemimmediately.符合上下文語意串聯(lián)。，故選F。（4）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“ExpertsatSotheby'swereconvincedthathewasanartthiefandcalledthepolice.”可知專家認(rèn)為他偷了這兩幅畫并報(bào)警?？芍@位買畫的人遇見了麻煩事。故B.Atthispointtheartcollectorwasintrouble.與后句語意一致，故選B。（5）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“SothestolenpaintingsarenowbackatLincoln'sInn.”可知這兩幅被偷的名畫物歸原主。說明買畫的人不愿意再和這兩幅畫有任何的聯(lián)系。故E.Obviously,hedidnotwanttobeassociatedwithstolenworks.與上下文語境一致，故選E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。VI.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheNationalArtMuseumofChina(NAMOC)istheonlynationalartmuseumofplasticartsinChina.Startingtobebuiltin1958,NAMOC,withitstitleboardinscribed(題字)byChairmanMaoZedong,________(lift)itsrestrictiontothepublicin1963.NAMOCisanationalculturallandmarkafterthe________(found)ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.________(surround)bycorridorsandpavilions

(亭子),themainbuildingfeaturesthestylesofancientChineseatticsandtraditionalarchitecture.Thebuilding,________21exhibitionhallsinits6stories,coversanareaofmorethan18,000squaremeters.Sinceitsestablishment,NAMOChasheldthousandsofvariousinfluentialexhibitions.Itistheseactivities________ChineseancientculturesandcivilizationareshownthatprovideanimportantplatformofartisticexchangebetweenChinaandtheworld.Inrecentyears,NAMOC________(organize)newseriesofexhibitions,suchas"CarryingforwardtheChineseSpirit"SeriesExhibition,"CollectionRevitalization",andhavehada________(broad)andmorelastingsocialimpactintheworld.NAMOCshoulderstheculturalresponsibilityof________(promote)outstandingtraditionalculture,collectingallkindsoffinearts,strengtheninginternationalanddomesticexchanges,buildingthepeakoffineartsandbenefitingpublicculturalservices.NAMOCwillremaintruetoits________(ori