過去進(jìn)行時 總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)課件 人教版英語八年級下冊

過去進(jìn)行時

講解Whatwereyoudoingwhenyouheardthenews?當(dāng)你聽到這則新聞時，你正在做什么？Iwassleeping.Wewereplayinggames.IwaswatchingTV.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Whatwereyoudoingwhenyouheardthenews?1234Iwassleeping.Wewereplayinggames.IwaswatchingTV.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Whatwereyoudoingwhenyouheardthenews?觀察句型結(jié)構(gòu)！！過去進(jìn)行時定義:過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+doing句式變換:Mysisterwasansweringaphone.否定:一般疑問:特殊疑問:Mysisterwasn’tansweringaphone.Wasmysisteransweringaphone?Whatwasmysisterdoing?過去進(jìn)行時定義:過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+doing基本句式:肯定:主+was/were+Ving+其它否定:主+wasn’t/weren’t+Ving+其它一疑:Was/were+主語+Ving+其它?特疑:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句時間狀語:atthattimeatthistimeyesterdayat8:00yesterdaymorningfrom…to…yesterdayat7pmlastFriday…when&while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句Myfatherwastakingdownthesmallwoodenhouseatthattime.Mr.Greenwasrepairingthewindowat10:00a.m.lastSunday.Jimwasdoinghishomeworkwhentheteachercamein.過去的時刻+過去的時間過去進(jìn)行時Summary含義結(jié)構(gòu)atthattime;過去的時刻+過去的時間；when&while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句主語+was/were+v.-ing表達(dá)過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作肯定：主語+was/were+doing+其他否定：主語+was/werenot+doing+其他一般疑問：Was/Were+主語+doing+其他？關(guān)鍵詞句型結(jié)構(gòu)特殊疑問：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句()1.Gina___________throughthedictionaryat9:00yesterday.A.lookedB.looksC.waslookingD.havelooked()2.They_____theirclothesfrom7to9lastnight.

A.werefoldingB.foldedC.havefoldedD.arefolding()3.--Icalledyouthismorningbutyoudidn’tpickup.--Oh,I_______shower.A.tookB.amtakingC.wastakingD.havetakenDrills:低級：含有時間狀語中級：根據(jù)語意推測高級：根據(jù)從句確定WhenVSWhileIwaswatchingTVwhenmydadcamein.Whenweweretalking,theteachercamein.Iwasplayinggameswhile

mymomwascookingwhen?

While?②強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句動作同時進(jìn)行時,常用瞬間動作用一般過去時

延續(xù)動作用過去進(jìn)行時①When+瞬間/延續(xù)性動詞While+延續(xù)性動詞whileWhenVSWhile常見瞬間動詞：come；arrive；appear；start；join;borrow;lend;ring;happen;putout;die;open;close…常見延續(xù)性動詞：cook；talk;play;read;wait;sleep;watch;learn;dance;sing…WhenVSWhileIwaswatchingTVwhenmydad_______(come)in.Whenwe_____________(talk),theteachercamein.I__________(play)gameswhilemymom____________(cook).

做題三部曲：①找連接詞，確定從句②when+點(diǎn)動詞/段動詞；while+段動詞

③點(diǎn)動詞常用

一般過去式；段動詞常用

過去進(jìn)行時

cameweretalkingwasplayingwascooking()1.Agirl______mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_____me.

A.saw,passedB.wasseeing,passedC.wasseeing,passedD.wasseeing,waspassing()2.They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.

A.werewatchingB.watchC.watchedD.arewatching()3.Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.

A.waswatching,washearingB.watched,washearingC.watched,heardD.waswatching,heard()4.Thegirl_________withtwodogsintheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.A.wasplaying B.isplaying C.wereplaying D.played()5.—Wendy,howlonghaveyouhadtheHuaweiP40Pro?—Acoupleofdays.I___________itlastweek.A.bought B.buy C.willbuy D.haveboughtDrills:二、填空(每題1分，共5分)1.Whilewe_______________(wait)forthebus,agirlsuddenly______(sing)loudly.

2.Jim_______________(eat)thebreakfastatthemoment.

3.Whilethemother_______________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell________(ring).

4.Itwasquitelateatnight.George__________________(read)andAmy______________(play)herphonewhenthey__________(hear)aknockatthedoor.5.Oneday,Edison_______________(wait)foratraintoBeijing,andsuddenlyalittleboy_____________(ran)tothetrack(軌道)toplay.

Drills:werewaitingsangiseatingwasputtingrangwasreadingwasplayingheardwaswaitingran用when和while填空1.____________?Margo?was?talking?on?the?phone,?her?sister?walked?in.??2.______?we?visited?the?school,?the?children?were?playing?games.???3.______?I?saw?Peter,?he?was?wearing?a?green?shirt.?4.?The?film?had?been?on?________?we?arrived.?5.?My?mother?was?working?______?I?was?doing?my?homework.?

While/WhenWhenWhenwhenwhile過去進(jìn)行時Summary含義結(jié)構(gòu)atthattime;過去的時刻+過去的時間；when&while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句主語+was/were+v.-ing表達(dá)過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作肯定：主語+was/were+doing+其他否定：主語+was/werenot+doing+其他一般疑問：Was/Were+主語+doing+其他？關(guān)鍵詞句型結(jié)構(gòu)特殊疑問：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句過去進(jìn)行時VS

一般過去時Iwasmakingmywaytothesmallmountainvillageatthistimeyesterday.Imademywaytothesmallmountainvillageyesterday.一般過去時過去進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)時間狀語動詞過去式was/were+doingatthistimeyesterday……yesterday……定義動作正在進(jìn)行(過去)動作已經(jīng)完成(過去)一般過去時定義時間狀語謂語形式句式表示發(fā)生在過去的動作或狀態(tài)以及過去經(jīng)常性的動作last類,yesterday類,…ago,justnow,thismorning,in+過去的年份/世紀(jì),過去的時間狀語從句

動詞過去式規(guī)則變化動詞后加-ed以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞直接加-d輔音字母+y結(jié)尾改y為i再加-ed重讀輔元輔的動詞雙寫尾字母再加-ed肯定句：主語+was/were+其否定句：主語+was/were+not+其一疑句：Was/Were+主語+其?特疑句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句肯定句：主語+V過去式+其它否定句：主語+didn’t+V原+其一疑句：Did+主語+V原+其特疑句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句含be動詞的情況含助動詞的情況Was/were過去進(jìn)行時VS現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時Iwasmakingmywaytothesmallmountainvillageatthistimeyesterday.Iammakingmywaytothesmallmountainvillageatthistime.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)時間狀語am/is/are+doingwas/were+doingatthistimeyesterday……atthistime……定義動作正在進(jìn)行(過去)動作正在進(jìn)行(現(xiàn)在)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時定義時間狀語謂語形式句式表示此刻或者現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作now，thisweek，rightnow，Look！Listen！…be+doing動詞后加-ing以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞去e加-ing以ie結(jié)尾的詞改ie為y再加-ing重讀輔元輔的動詞雙寫尾字母再加-ing肯定句：主語+be+其它肯定句：主語+be+doing+其它否定句：主語+be+not+doing+其它一疑句：Be+主語+doing+其它?特疑句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句1.（2019?河北）He___________mehisname,butIcan’trememberitnow.A.tells B.willtell C.told D.istelling2.Thegirl_________withtwocatsintheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.wasplaying B.isplaying C.wereplaying D.played3.（2019江蘇）—Wendy,howlonghaveyouhadtheHuaweiP40Pro? —Acoupleofdays.I___________itlastweek.A.bought B.buy C.willbuy D.havebought4.________Igothome,Ifoundmymotherwascookingforme.A.When B.Before C.Since D.While5.She_________TVwhileherbrother_