湖南省邵陽(yáng)市灣塘中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)市灣塘中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withrisingoilprices,thereisanincreasing

forpeopletousebicyclesasalternativemeansoftransport.A.permit B.tendency C.appearance D.instrument參考答案：B2.Weadmirethisfamily,______theparentstreattheirchildlikeafriend.A.why

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略3.—DianahasdecidedtomarrySteven.—____herparents’strongobjections?A.Dueto

B.Thanksto

C.Beyond

D.Despite參考答案：D4.Theinterestingstoryiscompletelymadeupbymyself.Ifthereisanysimilaritytoyours，itisallby________．A．purpose

B．coincidence

C．design

D．reputation 參考答案：B考查名詞辨析及常用搭配。purpose目的，意志；coincidence巧合，bycoincidence巧合地；design設(shè)計(jì)，圖案；reputation名聲，名譽(yù)。句意：這個(gè)有趣的故事完全是我自己編寫的。如果和你的故事有任何相似之處，純屬巧合。5.---Iheardthatyoulostyourwalletandyouri-Phone．---Oh，__________!A．nevermind B．that’sallrightC．justmyluck D．thankyou參考答案：C6.Nowthatyouhavebeen_______toourclub,youwillenjoyallthebenefitsandprivilegesofclubmembership,whichincludesfreeaccesstothedigitalversionofallthearticles.A.submitted

B.admitted C.confirmed

D.attended參考答案：B7.－________IforgottowatchthefootballgameonTVyesterdayevening.－Nottoworry.Ihaverecordedit.A．Excuseme!

B．Whatapity!

C．Howcome?

D．Sorryforyou!參考答案：B略8.________isknowtousallisthattheoldworker,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.A.As;whom

B.What;whose

C.It;whose

D.What;whom參考答案：D9.

getsthejobwillhavealotofworktodoA、Which

B、That

C、Who

D、Whoever參考答案：D10.Very______abouttoys,Tonywasnottobepleased,thoughItriedtoshowhimonebyone.A.responsible

B.particular

C.special

D.curious參考答案：B11.Thecountrylifehewasaccustomedto________alotsince1998.

A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.hadchanged參考答案：B12.______oftheteachersagreedwithwhattheheadmastersaid.Someofthemareagainsthim.A.None

B.Neither

C.All

D.Notall

參考答案：D13.

—I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.

—___________.A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionit

C.That’sright

D.Sorry參考答案：A14.Sally’sbehaviourwasbecoming___________thaneverbefore.A.strangerB.muchstrangeC.morestrangerD.strange參考答案：A15.IcanhardlyimaginePeter________acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A．sail

B．tosail

C．sailing

D．tohavesailed

參考答案：C16.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.______,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.

A.Onthecontrary B.Inaword C.Thatistosay D.What’smore參考答案：D二、新的題型17.A.Studentshavethepotentialtoachievemore.B.Studentscangetaccesstoexcellentresources.C.Studentsdevelopbetterrelationshipswithothers.D.Studentslearntomanagedailylifebythemselves.E.Studentsmakebetterpreparationsforcollegeeducation.F.Studentsbecomeengagedinlearningwithlessdistraction.Boardingschools(寄宿學(xué)校)offerawiderangeofbenefitstostudentsthattheywouldstruggletoaccesselsewhere.Thefollowingaresomeofthemainbenefits.61Inprivateboardingschools,studentsarerequiredtonavigatetheelementsofeverydayliveswithoutparentalinvolvement.Forexample,theygetthemselvesupinthemorning,prepareforclasses,keeptheirroomstidy,scheduletheirownstudyperiods,andworkwithacollegecounselor(顧問(wèn))toapplyforschools.Boardingschoolsareagreatplacetolearnreallifeskillssuchastimemanagementandgoalsetting.Atthesametime,studentsinboardingschoolsdon’tjustmanagetheirownaffairs,theyalsolearntoliveandinteractwithotherpeople.Thisgivesthemtheopportunitytodevelopleadershipskillsandimprovetheirinterpersonalabilitiesthroughthechallengeofconstantsocialinteraction.62Theenvironmentofaboardingschoolensuresthatstudentsareabletoinvolvethemselvesinaneducationalworldwherelearningandgrowthformthebasisofalloftheiractivities.Thisuniquesettingimproveshonesty,development,andtrustbetweenstudentsandteachersandallowslearnerstoavoidtheproblemsassociatedwithdayschooling.Forinstance,studieshaveshownthatstudentsatdayschoolstruggleasaresultoftravelinglongdistancesbetweenhomeandschool,andmayalsoreceivefewerbenefitsfromlivinginanon-educationalhomeenvironment.63Boardingschoolsofferanidealenvironmenttopromoteintenseconnectionsbetweenteachersandstudentsduetothebenefitsofferedbysmallerclasssizes.Becauseboardingschoolshavesmallerclassesthanmostdayschools,teachersareabletospendmoretimewiththeirstudents,helpingtopromoteencouragementandengagementthroughouteachclassroom.Similartothehigherlevelsofstaffinvestment,facilitiesandresourcescanbebetterinboardingschoolenvironmentstoo.What’smore,theresourcesavailableareoftenaccessibletostudentsoutsideofclasstime,allowingforimprovedextra-curricularactivities.64Inadditiontofeelinghappierwiththeiracademicexperienceatboardingschools,thestudybyTABSfoundthat87%ofstudentsfeltpreparedtotakeontheacademicchallengesassociatedwithcollege,comparedtoonly39%ofstudentsfrompublicschools.Partofthereasonliesintheemphasisonindependenceandresponsibility.Notonlydoindividualsthatattendboardingschoolfeelacademicallypreparedforcollegelife,theyalsofeelmorepreparedonanon-academiclevel.65Althoughit’ssafetosaythattheeducationalbenefitsofalifeataboardingschoolareessentialtothepersonalandeducationalgrowthofanindividual,it’salsofairtosaythattheskillslearnedoffervalueinlifeafterschool.Researchhasfoundthatboardingschoolstudentsaremorelikelytoattendgraduateschoolandearnadvanceddegreeslikemaster’sdegreesandPhDs,aswellasplaymoreoutstandingrolesintheircareers.Forinstance,44%ofboardingschoolgraduatesearnedtoppositionsinmanagementwithintheircareercomparedto27%ofpublicschoolstudents.參考答案：61．D62．F63．B64．E65．A三、閱讀理解18.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(癡呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷爾蒙),U.S.reseachersreportedonThursday.

Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(老年癡呆癥).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.

“Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancyareprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保護(hù)神經(jīng)的)effects,”Kinsleysaid.

“It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,”headdedinatelephoneinterview.“Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.”

KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.

“Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,”saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.

“T