廣東省茂名市茂南區(qū)部分學(xué)校中考三模英語試題（原卷版）

2022--2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初三級第三次模擬質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語科試卷說明：1.全卷共8頁,滿分為90分,考試用時為70分鐘。2.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡的指定區(qū)域填寫自己的考號、姓名。用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)該號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的信息點涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能寫在試題上。4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔。一、語法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Itisalongtimesincethestoryhappenedtome!Anditis____1____unforgettableexperienceforme.____2____acoldwinterafternoon,Iwaswalkinghomefromasupermarket.Myshoppingbagsweresoheavy____3____Idecidedtostoptohavearestinthepark.Iwalkedtowardsthegateofthepark.ThenInoticedaman____4____outoftherestaurantinfrontofme.He____5____apaperbaginhishand.Hewalkedtoanearbydustbinandstartedlookingthroughit.Seeingthis,Isuddenlyfeltsad.____6____poormanhewas!Iknewthemanwouldtakeallthathecouldget,____7____Iwentuptohimandgavehimsomefruit.Theman,withwrinkles（皺紋）onhisface,lookedupinsurpriseandtookwhatIgavehim.AbigsmileappearedonhisfaceandIfeltvery____8____.Thenhesaid“Wow!Firstsomeonegavemethissandwich,thenthisdrink,andnowsomedeliciousfruit.Thisismydaughter’sluckyday.Iamsurethatshewillbeveryhappy.Thankyou,boy!”Thenhewentaway,singingasonghappily.Justthen,Iunderstoodwhatthesaying“Givingisgetting”reallymeant.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp,everyonecanofferhelpandeveryone____9____toshowingkindness.Givingsometimesdoesn’tcostmuch,butitmeansalottothepeoplewhoyouhelp.Theman’shappinessatthemomentcomesinto____10____mindeverytimeIhavethechancetohelpothers.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.On B.At C.In3.A.that B.what C.which4.A.walk B.towalk C.walking5.A.holds B.isholding C.washolding6.A.What B.Whata C.How7.A.or B.so C.but8.A.happy B.happily C.happier9.A.behelped B.washelped C.willbehelped10.A.me B.my C.I二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Ihavetakenpartindifferentswimmingcompetitionsinthepastfiveyears,andwasreadytoquit(停止)becauseIfeltIwasterribleatit.I____11____receiving“HonorableMentions(鼓勵獎)”ineachcompetition,whichsimplymeans“Thankyouforcoming.Youdidn’tevengetthefirst,thesecondorthethird,butwedon’twantyoutogohomewith____12____.”O(jiān)nthedaybeforeabigswimmingcompetition,Itoldmygrandmaaboutmy____13____ofleavingtheswimteam.Thenalittlesurprised,sheaskedmetostandstraightandsaidtome____14____,“rememberthesewords:Aquitterneverwinsandawinnereverquits.Ineverbringuplosersorquitters.Youjustgototakepartinthatswimmingcompetitiontomorrow,anddon’tthinkaboutanythingelse.Never____15____!Doyouhearme?”Iwastoo____16____tosayno.ThenextdaywhenI____17____theplacefortheswimmingcompetition,Irealizedtheotherswimmerstherewantedtodoonlyonething—winthecompetition.Butthis____18____meandIdecidedtoswimharderthanbefore.Duringthecompetition,Inoticedaswimmerfollowingmealltheway.Ithoughtwewerecompetingfortheeighthplace.Iwantedto____19____thefinallinefaster,soIaddedmorekickonthelasttwohundredmeters.Iarrivedatthe_____20_____andlookedtotheleftandtotherightfortheswimmerswhohadbeatenme.Butnoonewasthere.Thatday,attheageoffifteen,Ibrokethenational16-year-old400-freestylerecord.11.A.practised B.enjoyed C.hated D.stopped12.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything13.A.answer B.decision C.operation D.action14.A.terribly B.luckily C.freely D.seriously15A.stayup B.giveup C.growup D.setup16.A.afraid B.lonely C.bored D.special17A.lookedfor B.arrivedat C.reachedto D.setoff18.A.accepted B.refused C.controlled D.encouraged19.A.refuse B.begin C.reach D.plan20.A.park B.store C.study D.line三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。AWelcometotheRobotStore!Herearesomenewrobots.Name:Mr.BlackPrice:$100Itcanfeelhappyandsadlikearealhuman!Ifyoutouchitsbutton,itwilltellinterestingstoriestoyou.Wouldyouliketohaveone?Name:MessiDogPrice:$139Itlookslikeadog,butitwillneveraskyoufordogfood.Ifyoutouchitsmouth,itwilltakeawalkorplayballgameswithyou.Itcanalsotalkwithyouinmanylanguages.Interesting,right?Name:CuteManPrice:$188ThereisascreenoneyeYoucanwatchmoviesorplayvideogamesonit.AnditwillalsoteachyoutosaysomeEnglishwords.Comeandgetyourowncuteman.Name:MissCathyPrice:$198MissCathyisateachingrobot.Itteachespeoplehowtodance.Itcanmoveitshands,armsandlegseasily.Ifyouareinterestedinrobotsanddancing,buyMissCathynow!21.WhereshouldwetouchifwewanttohearstoriesfromMr.Black?A.Itsrighthand. B.Itsscreen. C.Itsbutton. D.Itsmouth.22.WhatwillMessiDogdo?A.Playballgameswithpeople. B.Takeawalkwithpeople.C.Talkwithpeople. D.Aboveall.23.Whichoneisthemostexpensive?A.Mr.Black. B.MessiDog C.CuteMan. D.MissCathy.24.MissCathyismadeto.A.teachpeopletodance B.takecareofoldpeopleC.makefriendswithchildren D.playmusicforpeople25.Wheremaythispassagecomefrom?A.Anovel. B.Anadvertisement. C.Adiary. D.Anewspaper.BArecordof1,101manatees(海牛)diedinFloridalastyear,manyfromhunger.SolastDecember,governmentwildlifeexpertsthoughtupaplantogivefoodtothemanatees.Theydecidedtofeedthemgreenvegetableslikelettuceandcabbage.RonMezich,anexpert,said,“We’remakingadifference.”Sofar,theyhaveservedupmorethan193,000poundsoflettucetohungrymanatees.Butastheweatherisgettingwarm,theprogramisexpectedtoendsoon.Manateesarehugeseaanimalsthatonlyeatseagrassandotherplantsthatliveinthesea.That’sonereasonwhythey’resometimescalled“seacows”.Since1967,Florida’smanateeshavebeenontheUSgovernment’slistofendangeredanimals.Mostdangerstomanateescomefromhumans.Oneofthebiggestproblemsfacingtheanimalsareboats.Manateesarecurious(好奇的)andfairlyslow.Thathasledtothousandsofmanateesbeinghitorkilledbyboats.Atonepoint,therewereonlyabout2,000manateesleftinFlorida.Withprotection,thenumberincreased.In2016,thereweremorethan6,000manatees.However,asseagrassbegantodisappear,thenumberofmanateeskeepsgoingdownagain.Warmingseaswithpollutedwaterhavecreatedhugegrowthsofalgae(藻)ontheocean’ssurface.Thealgaeblocksthesunlightthatallowstheseagrasstogrow.Forexample,inIndianRiverLagoon,wheremanateesoftengointhewinter,about90%oftheseagrassbedstherehavediedoff.Longterm,Floridawillworktohelprestore(恢復(fù))seagrassbeds.Butthatwilltaketime.Scientistsstillworrythathundredsmoremanateescouldstarvethiswinter.26.Whyaremanateessometimescalled“seacows”?A.Theyareasbigascows. B.Theyfeedonplantslikecows.C.Theyhavetailslikecows. D.Theycanswimlikecows.27.Howhasthenumberofmanateeschangedoveryears?A. B. C. D.28.Whichshowsthecorrectorderofthecausesofmanatees’deathaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.seapollution→growthofalgae→deathofseagrass→deathofmanateesB.growthofalgae→seapollution→deathofseagrass→deathofmanateesCseapollution→deathofseagrass→growthofalgae→deathofmanateesD.growthofalgae→deathofseagrass→seapollution→deathofmanatees29.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“starve”?A.tobehitbyboats B.toeatupseagrassC.toloseswimmingability D.todiefromhunger30.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Manatees’life B.ManateesFeedingProgramC.MoneyGiventoSaveManatees D.ReasonsforManatees’DeathStillUnclear配對閱讀。左欄是對五個在日常社交中遇到的問題，右欄是專家建議。請將問題和建議配對，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。____31____MyAmericanfriendsinvitemetotheirdinnerparty.Idon’tknowwhattobring.____32____OneofmyBritishfriendsinvitesmetodinnerateighttonight.ShouldIarriveearlier?____33____I’mgoingtoadinnerpartyheldbyAmericans,butIdon’tknowhowtousetheforksandknives.____34____I’mgoingtoanAmericanfriend’shomeparty.I’mnotsurewhattodress.ShouldIdressformally(正式地)?____35____AnEnglishfamilyinvitemetotheirhomefordinner.HowcanIletthefamilyknowI’mthankfulfortheirkindnessafterdinner?AYoushouldthankthemforthemealandfortheirKindness.It’salsoagoodideatosendathank-youcardthedayafter.B.Justwatchtheotherpeoplehowtousetheforksandknives,andfollowthem.Ifyoustillhavenoideaofwhattodo,askthepersonnexttoyou.C.Flowersarealwaysnice,oryoumaybringabottleofwineifyouknowthatyourfriendsdrinkit.D.Ifyouacceptedadinnerinvitationofyourfriend,tellhimorherwhatyoulikeanddon’tliketoeat.E.Youshouldarriveontime.Don’tgetthereearly.Ifyou’regoingtobemorethanfifteenminuteslate,youshouldcallandtellthem.F.Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmustrefusepolitely.G.EverydaydressisokayformostvisitstoanAmerican’shome.四、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題分，共15分）請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Twofriends,JimandStew,joinedabigsalescompanytogetherjustaftertheirgraduation.____36____ofthemworkedreallyhard.Threeyears____37____,thecompany’sdirectorpromoted(提拔)Stewtosalesmanager.Jimdidnotgetanypromotion.Jimthoughtitwasunfair,soheaskedhisboss____38____hedidn’tappreciate（賞識）thehard-workingworkers.ThebossknewthatJimworkedhard,andtoshowthe____39____betweenhimandStew,heasked,“Goandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.”WhenJim____40____,thebossaskedhim,“Howmuchperkilogram?”Jimdidn’tasktheselleraboutthat,sohewentbacktothemarketandthenreturnedtosaytheprice-$12perkg.ThenthebossaskedStewthe____41____thing.Stewwenttothemarket,andwhenhereturned,hesaid,“Atthemomentthereisoneperson____42____watermelons,10kg.Nowhehas340watermelonsinstock(有存貨).Onthetablethereare48watermelons,andeachofthemweighsabout15kg.Watermelonswereboughtfrom____43____southtwodaysago,sotheyarefresh.”Hearingthis,JimrealizedthedifferencesbetweenhimandStew.Heknewthathecouldlearnalot____44____hisfriend.Successfulpeoplecanthinkandseefurther.Theythinkandseethefuture,____45____mostpeopleseeonlytomorrow.Let’slearnfromthem.五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）回答問題：請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Let’simagineyouaretakingawalkalongtheroadandyouhappentoseeoneortwowastebottleslyingonthegrassbesidetheroad.Whatwouldyoudo?Youmayhavedifferentchoices.Firstly,youcanleavethebottlesthereastheyare.Itwasnotyouwhothrewthemaway.Whyshouldyoudosomethingaboutit?ThisisquiteOK.Secondly,youcanpickthemupandthrowthemintoadustbin.Bydoingthis,youhavewalkedastepfurthertohelpmakeourhomeclean.Thisactionisabetterchoice.Thirdly,youmightwanttopickthemupandgivethemtosomeonewhocollectswasteforaliving.Ifthisisyourchoice,youhavewalkedevenfurther.Youarenotonlythinkingaboutdoingsomethingfortheenvironment,you’realsodevelopingyourselftobeapersonwhowouldthinkofothersandhelpthem.Asforyoungkids,theymayalwayshavesuchaquestion:“WhendoIgrowup?Yes!Whendoesachildgrowup?Andhowcanakidknowheorshehasgrownup?Theseareinterestingquestions.Asforus,fifteen-year-olds,whoarefinishingmiddleschool,we’renolongeryoungerchildren.Weshouldknowwhetherornotwehavegrownup.Whenwestarttohaveasenseofofferingahelpinghandforacleanercityandgreenerworld,andwhenwehavealovinghearttothinkmoreofothersthanofourselvesandarereadytohelpthem,wecansaythatwehavegrownup.Remember:Ifwehelpothers,otherswillhelpus.Ifwedoourbestfornature,naturewillofferitsbesttousinreturn!46.Wherecanyouhappentoseeoneortwowastebottl