浙江省湖州市鎮(zhèn)西中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析

浙江省湖州市鎮(zhèn)西中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WhenIsawJane,Istoppedandsmiled,butshe______meandwenton.A.refused

B.omitted

C.denied

D.ignored參考答案：D2.—MycolleagueisalwaystryingtopersuademetobuygoodsIdislikeatYunJiAPP.—Soundsterrible.Imean,

.A.lifeisahorse,andeitheryourideitoritridesyouB.thecarwillfinditswayroundthehillwhenitgetsthereC.takecareofthepence,andthepoundswilltakecareofthemselvesD.youmaytakeahorsetothewater,butyoucannotmakehimdrink參考答案：D3.Theprofessorintheenddecidedtogivetheprizeto________commandofEnglish．

A．who

B．a(chǎn)nyone

C．whoever

D．whomever參考答案：C4.Youthisoften______withfreshness,happinessandotherbeautifulthings.A.shared

B.provided

C.compared

D.associated參考答案：D5.—Stayabitlonger,please.It’sbeensuch_______funhavingyouhere.—Thankyou,butI’vegot_______earlystarttomorrowmorning.A./;

the

B.a;an

C./;an

D.the;an參考答案：C6.Hernewbookonhowtogetalongwithothersisto______nextmonth.A.comeout

B.getout

C.turnout

D.giveout參考答案：A7.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,_______?

A.doesn’tit

B.doesit

C.don’tthey

D.dothey參考答案：B考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句應(yīng)和主句的主謂語一致。8.Somebusdriversmightfeelsleepywhiledriving,

canendangerpassengersonthebus.A.who B.which C.what D.that參考答案：B9.Thesign_____“Incaseof_____fire,push_____redbutton.”A.writes;the;the

B.says;/;a

C.tells;a;a

D.reads;/;the參考答案：D略10.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhavebrighterfuture,likelytobecomeJ.K.Rowling.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a D.a;the參考答案：C11..Doyouhavethosemomentswhenyougooutsomewherebutaresoboredthatyou_________needsomethingtodo?A.frequently

B.illegally

C.desperately

D.constantly參考答案：22、【答案】C考查副詞的用法。句意為：是否有這樣的時候，去某個地方，很無聊，渴望做點什么？desperately意為“急需；渴望”，符合語境。

【解析】12.ThemovieJurassicParkwasabighit,withitsnovelidea________amixtureoffearandexcitementintopeople’shearts.A.strikes

B.struck

C.tostrike D.striking參考答案：D【知識點】非謂語動詞解析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，Itsnovelidea和strike是主動關(guān)系，選D。：句意：電影《侏羅紀(jì)公園》大受歡迎,其新奇的想法使某人感到驚人的恐懼和興奮。13.Thedocumentfilm______nextweekaimsatintroducinglocalculturestotheworld. A.released B.beingreleased C.tobereleased D.havingbeenreleased參考答案：C14.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.

A．inthat

B．forthat

C．inwhich D．forwhich參考答案：D解析：此題考查了“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的關(guān)系代詞僅限于whom和which，且介詞還可以放入從句中原先的位置，兼顧與動詞的搭配。

15.Itcameas_______surprisetomethatIwaselected_______presidentoftheStudents’Union.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：A試題分析：surprise此處是抽象名詞具體化，asurprise表示“一件令人吃驚的事”。president此處表示獨一無二的頭銜、職位或身份，且作主語補足語時，其前不加冠詞。故選A項。16.Insidethebox_____aletterwritteninsimpleEnglishsaying“Goodbye,Mom．Iwillalways

loveyou．”

A．has

B．having

C．was

D．being參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Longlongago,therewasasmallvillage.Thisvillagehada

36

tradition.Atthebeginningofeveryyear,anyboywhohadreachedtheageofmajority(成年)wasgivenlandandmoneytobuildahome.Theboyhadto

37

hishomebeforewinter.Ifhishomefailedtoendurethecoldweatherinwinter,thevillagerscouldnot

38

himinanyway．One_39_,PaulandMarcreachedtheirmajority.They

40

theirlandandmoneyanddecidedtosearchnearbyvillagesforideasonbuildingtheirhomes．Ineachvillage,theyfoundthenicest

41

andtalkedtotheowners.Eachownergladlyoffered

42

．AfterMarcsawseveralhomes,he

43

thebestideasandwentbacktohisownland.Paul,_44_,continuedcollectingmoreideas.Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto

45

someofthem.Buthealwaysbelievedhecouldfindevenbetterideasinthenextvillage．Marcbeganbuildinghishome.Hehadseveralfalsestarts,

46

hishomegraduallyrosefromhisland.Byfall,Marchadfinishedhishome.Itwasn'tperfect,butitwasstrongandhecould

47

itlater.Paulenjoyedallthebeautifulhomesand48

withhomeowners.ThefirstsnowcameandPaul,realizinghewasrunningoutoftime,49

backtohisland.Hebuiltthebesthomehecouldinthetimehehad,butitwas50

.Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishomeandhefrozeto

51．Thevillagersmournedforhim．Marc

52

thewinter．Eachyear,Marcsearchedforothergoodideashecouldusetomakehisownhomelookbetter.Hebecamealeaderinthevillage,53

afamily,andlivedahappy,contentlife．Weallbuildandimproveourownmentalhomes.It’s

54

andfunforustosearchforideasfromothermentalhomeowners,butweonlyimproveourownmentalhomeifweactually

55

thebestideas．36．A．strange

B．hopeful

C．literary

D．cultural37．A．find

B．make

C．complete

D．buy38.

A．help

B．encourage

C．scold

D．persuade39．A．winter

B．summer

C．a(chǎn)utumn

D．spring40．A．exchanged

B．received

C．recognized

D．a(chǎn)dvice41．A．girls

B．jobs

C．houses

D．presents42．A．rooms

B．drinks

C．a(chǎn)ttention

D．a(chǎn)dvice43．A．expected

B．gathered

C．created

D．understood44．A．similarly

B．finally

C．however

D．furthermore45．A．forget

B．believe

C．replace

D．doubt46．A．because

B．a(chǎn)lthough

C．but

D．so47．A．repair

B．rebuild

C．sell

D．improve48．A．conversations

B．a(chǎn)chievements

C．struggles

D．a(chǎn)rguments49．A．drove

B．rushed

C．flew

D．moved50．A．weak

B．funny

C．small

D．a(chǎn)mazing51．A．blindness

B．death

C．sadness

D．illness52．A．experienced

B．loved

C．survived

D．spent53．A．brought

B．earned

C．contacted

D．raised54．A．slow

B．easy

C．dangerous

D．special55．A．realize

B．bring

C．collect

D．a(chǎn)pply參考答案：36---55ACADB

CDBCA

CDABA

BCDBD略三、閱讀理解18.ForPeiShiyou,thisyear'sLunarNewyear'sEvewasamongthefewhehaspentwithhisextendedfamily.“It’soneofthebenefitsofstartingabusinessinmyhometown,”saidPei,whowasbornandraisedinHefei,Anhuiprovince,andwillsoonturn60.HiswishfortheYearoftheDogistoseesmartglass---theproducthisteamhasbeendevelopingsince2016---gointoproduction.Startingabusinesswithacreativeresearchteamandreceivinggovernmentsupporthavegivenhimastrongsenseofpride,afeelinghesaysheoftenlackedduringhis25yearsworkingintheUnitedStates,hesaid.HewasamongChinasfirststudentstotraveltotheUSforpostgraduatestudAfterthat,helandedhisfirstjobatAmocoCorpandlatermovedtoCaliforniaeventuallybecomingheadofproductresearchanddevelopmentatKLA-Tencor,aglobalcapitalequipmentcompanyinSiliconValley.YetPeisaidhestillfeltunfulfilledandunsatisfied.“ItseemedtherewasaninvisibleceilingformewhenIpursuedmycareerintheUS.Ifeltlikeitwasunlikelyformetoachieveanyhighersenseofachievementorrecognition.”HereturnedtoChinain2017,andnineyearslaterestablishedasmart-glasscompanyinHefeiwithtwootherUS-trainedengineers.Thecompany’sproductissuitableforlow-temperature,flexiblesmart-filmmanufacturingandisabletoself-adjustitsleveloftransparencybasedontemperaturechangesandsunlightconditions,accordingtoPei,whosaidithasthepotentialtoreducetheneedforairconditioningandmakecurtainsabandoned.Between2007and2016,PeilivedandworkedinseveralChinesecities.“WhatattractsmetoHefeiisthatitiseasytogathertechtalentshereduetothecity’srapiddevelopmentinrecentyears,andalsobecauseithasseveraluniversities,”hesaid.SupportfromthelocalgovernmenthasbeenoneofthebestattractionsthatconvincedPeitolocatehiscompanyintheeasternChinesecity.InJanuarylastyear,Hefeiwasapprovedasthesiteofanational-levelsciencecenter,thesecondofitskindafteranearlieronewasbuiltinShanghai.Thecenter,nowunderconstruction,willfocusonareasincludinginformationtechnology,energyandhealth.12.WhydidPeiShiyoustartabusinessinChina?A.BecauseofhisunsuccessfulbusinessinAmerica.B.Becausehiscareerwasblockedbysomethinginvisible.C.Becausehisfamilydesperatelywantshimtochaseroots.D.Becauseofasenseofaccomplishmentfromhiscreativeteamandofficialsupport.13.What’soneofthefunctionsofthesmartglass?A.Tobefilmedasahightechmodel.B.Toadjusttransparencyaccordingtothesurroundingtemperature.C.Toreplacetheuseofairconditioners.D.Tobeusedasakindofnewcurtain.14.AccordingtoPei,whichisareasonwhyPeichosehishometowntosetuphiscompany?A.HehaslivedandworkedinseveralChinesecities.B.Hishometownsgreatprogresscanattractgeniusintechnology.C.Hecanupdatehistechnologyinthenearbyuniversities.D.HehasthesupportfromthelocalgovernmentoftheUS.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GlassbusinessmanhappytobehomeB.GlassentrepreneurandhisgreatinfluenceC.smart-glasscomingintoourlifeD.Thedevelopmentofanamazingtechnology參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.B

15.A本文主要講了Pei離開美國，選擇回自己的家鄉(xiāng)建立了一個智能玻璃公司。Pei在自己的家鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)很高興，因為他找到了歸屬感和成就感。12.細節(jié)理解題。由Startingabusinesswithacreativeresearchteamandreceivinggovernmentsupporthavegivenhimastrongsenseofpride,afeelinghesaysheoftenlackedduringhis25yearsworkingintheUnitedStates,hesaid.可知PeiShiyou在中國開創(chuàng)商業(yè)是因為他的創(chuàng)新型團隊的成就感和官方的支持，選D。13.細節(jié)理解題。由Thecompany’sproductissuitableforlow-temperature,flexiblesmart-filmmanufacturingandisabletoself-adjustitsleveloftransparencybasedontemperaturechangesandsunlightconditions,可知智能玻璃的功能之一是根據(jù)周圍的溫度調(diào)整透明度，選B。14.細節(jié)理解題。由“WhatattractsmetoHefeiisthatitiseasytogathertechtalentshereduetothecity’srapiddevelopmentinrecentyears,andalsobecauseithasseveraluniversities,”hesaid.可知Pei選擇自己的家鄉(xiāng)建立公司，其中一個原因是因為他家鄉(xiāng)的巨大進步，吸引了很多技術(shù)天才，選B。15.主旨大意題。本文主要講了Pei離開美國，選擇回自己的家鄉(xiāng)建立了一個智能玻璃公司。Pei在自己的家鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)很高興，因為他找到了歸屬感和成就感。故選A。19.BritishwriterJohnBunyanwasbornatElstow,Bedfordshire,England,inNovember,1628.Hisfatherwasamakerandmenderofpotsandkettles,andthesonfollowedthesametrade.Thoughheisusuallycalledatinker,Bunyanhadasettledhomeandplaceofbusiness.Hehadlittleschooling,andhedescribeshisearlysurroundingsaspoorandmean.Hebecamemuchinterestedinreligions,butitwasonlyafteratremendousspiritualconflict,lastingthreeorfouryears,thathefoundpeace.Hisstrugglesarerelatedwithextraordinaryvividnessandintensityinhis“GraceAboundingtotheChiefofSinners.”HiswritingbeganwithacontroversyagainsttheQuakers(教友派),andshowsfromthefirstthecommandofahomelybutvigorousstyle.Likemostworkingmenatthetime,Bunyanhadadeephatredforthecorrupted,hypocriticalrichwhoaccumulatedtheirwealth“byhookandbycrook.”AsastoutPuritan(清教徒),hehadmadeaconscientiousstudyoftheBibleandfirmlybelievedinsalvation(拯救)throughspiritualstruggle.Bunyan’sstylewasmodeledafterthatoftheEnglishBible.Withhisconcreteandlivinglanguageandcarefullyobservedandvividlypresenteddetails,hemadeitpossibleforthereaderoftheleasteducationtosharethepleasureofreadinghisnovelandtorelivetheexperienceofhischaracters.Bunyan’sworksincludeGraceAboundingtotheChiefofSinners(1666),TheLifeandDeathofMr.Badman(1680),TheHolyWar(1682)andThePilgrim’sProgress(1684).ThePilgrim’sProgressisthemostsuccessfulreligiousallegory(寓言)intheEnglishlanguage.ItspurposeistourgepeopletoobserveChristiandoctrinesandseeksalvationthroughconstantstrugglewiththeirownweaknessesandallkindsofsocialevils.Itisnotonlyaboutsomethingspiritualbutalsobearsmuchrelevancetothetime.Itspredominantmetaphor—lifeasajourney—issimpleandfamiliar.TheobjectsthatChristianmeetsarehomelyandcommonplace,andthescenespresentedaretypicalEnglishones,butthroughouttheallegoryaspiritualsignificanceisaddedtothecommonplacedetails.Herethestrangeiscombinedwiththefamiliarandthetrivialjoinedtothedivine,and,arichimaginationandanaturaltalentforstorytellingalsocontributetothesuccessoftheworkwhichisatonceentertainingandmorallyinstructive.“TheVanityFair,”isanexcerptfromThePilgrim’sProgress.ThestorystartswithadreaminwhichtheauthorseesChristianthePilgrim,withaheavyburdenonhisback,readingtheBible.Whenhelearnsfromthebookthatthecityinwhichheandhisfamilyliveshallbeburntdowninafire,Christiantriestoconvincehisfamilyandhisneighborsoftheoncomingdisasterandasksthemtogowithhiminsearchofsalvation,butmostofthemsimplyignorehim.Sohestartsoffwithafriend,Pliable.Pliableturnsbackaftertheystumbleintoapit,theSloughofDespond.Christianstrugglesonbyhimself.ThenheismisledbyMr.WordlyWisemanandisbroughtbackontotherightroadbyMr.Evangelist.TherehejoinsFaithful,aneighborwhohassetoutlaterbuthasmadebetterprogress.Thetwogoontogetherthroughmanyadventures,includingthegreatstrugglewithApollyon,whoclaimsthemtobehissubjectsandrefusetoaccepttheirallegi