湖南省岳陽市南湖鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省岳陽市南湖鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thankstothenewtechnology,thefactoryproduced______carsin2013astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany B.twiceasmanyas C.astwiceasmany D.twiceasmany參考答案：D2._______acertaindoubtamongthepeopleaboutthepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.Ithas

B.Theyhave

C.Itremains

D.Thereremains參考答案：D3.Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.A．ofwhom

B．whom

C．ofwhose

D．whose參考答案：D4.Itwasonly_________weunderstand________wassaidtous____webegantostartourwork.A.what;that;when

B.when;what;that

C.what;what;that

D.that;what;when參考答案：B5.ShewasoncetrainedforbetterEnglishpronunciationand________she________obviouspronunciationmistakes.A.since;rarelyhasmade

B.eversince;hasrarelymade

C.since;hadrarelymade

D.eversince;rarelyhasmade

參考答案：B略6.--Fifty-fourstudents_____myclassandwearekind-hearted.--Really?_______.A.consistof,soamI

B.ismadeupof,sodoIC.isconsistedof,soamI

D.makeup,soitiswithme參考答案：D7.__________theassignmentmadehisfatherlosehistemper.

A.Theboy’snothavingdone

B.Theboynothavingdone

C.Theboy’shavingnotdone

D.Theboyhavingnotdone

參考答案：A略8.Somebirdsfinallyreachhomebyaccidentally________landmarkswhichtheyrecognize.A.tocomeacross

B.comingaround

C.comingacross

D.tocomearound參考答案：C9.Nowdaysyoungpeoplearenot_____justtoreadgoodarticles;theyhopetowritetheirownblogsontheinternet.A.content

B.generous

C.confident

D.outstanding參考答案：A10.I'mwritinghome.______willsoonbefinishedandposted,inwhichItellmybrotherhow

importantEnglishisandthatgovernment'reports,legal(法律)papersandmostbusiness

lettersare______Englishismainlyused.A.Theletter;where

B.This;that

C.It;when

D.That;how參考答案：A略11.Youcanfindmanybeautiful_____withintenminutesfromthiswindow.

A.scenery

B.views

C.scenes

D.sights參考答案：B略12.–WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?

–______.A.Youspeak

B.That'sit C.It'suptoyou

D.Yougotit參考答案：【答案】13.---Henry,thankyousomuchforgivingmeahandintime.

---______.A．That’snotOk

B.That’sright

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：D14.—Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.—You_____.Icanmanageitmyself.A.mustn’t

B.oughtnotto

C.can’t

D.don'thaveto參考答案：D15.Thefactoryproducestwomillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,half_______aresoldabroad.（

）A．ofwhich B．whichof C．ofthem D．ofthat參考答案：A16.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We___________wellbyourhosts.A.weretreated

B.wouldbetreatedC.treated

D.hadtreated參考答案：A試題分析：句意：——你喜歡這個(gè)聚會(huì)嗎？——是的，我們的主人很好的招待了我們。根據(jù)上一句中的did可知用一般過去時(shí)；且we和treated是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？罩袘?yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，本題需要先看句子中有沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語，然后再看有沒有相關(guān)的詞，比如隱藏的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，和一些動(dòng)詞的過去式。解答時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)題時(shí)，學(xué)生需要注意結(jié)合上下文語境，找出相關(guān)提示詞來判斷時(shí)態(tài)；并且分析出主語和動(dòng)詞是主謂關(guān)系還是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。二、完型填空17.NineyearsagoaroundChristmas,IwasonaCaptivaIslandbeachatsunrise.Icrouchedlowthereandwaslostinthefalsehopeoffindingatreasurelargerthanthesmall___21___ontheshore.Amanranslowlyalongthewaves___22___mydirection.Whenhecamenearme,heslowedtoawalk.Ididn’t

___23___himuntilhewasalmoststandingoverme.Tooyoungtobe___24___ofstrangers,Igotonmyfeetandlookedathim.ItwasthenthatIsawwhatwasinhis___25___,abeautifulbrightcream-color1edshell,thekindofthingthatIwaslookingfor.HesmiledasIstaredin___26___,andthen,tomyshock,hehandedittome.Iheldit___27___beforemelikeadiamond,not___28___myeyes.“Ithinkyouwilllikeit,”hesaid,andthencontinuedhis___29___downthebeach.Idonot___30___hisvoice,hisclothesorevenhisface,___31___Idostillhavetheshell,andthegreatestlessonI’veever___32___.Nowtheshellsitsonmybedsidetable,notas___33___asitwas,butitis___34___there,areminderthatthereisquietintheworld.Thatmansavedmybeliefinthe___35___ofpeople,andhesavedmybeliefthatonecanfindwhatmeanssomethinginlife.Iseemyshelleveryday,andIknowthatIcan___36___baddaysbecausetherearegoodthingsinmylife.Intheend,allthatwehaveis___37___wehavedoneforothers.Theshellistome,as___38___asanothermanwhoreturnedtotheplaneto___39___memylostjacket.Iknowthat___40___adifferenceinsomeone’slife,nomatterhowbigorsmall,iswhattrulymatters,andthatitisworthallthetreasureintheworld.21.A.shell

B.frog

C.fish

D.diamond22.A.to

B.in

C.through

D.for23.A.recognize

B.know

C.follow

D.notice24.A.tired

B.fond

C.shy

D.proud25.A.clothes

B.coat

C.hand

D.bag26.A.despair

B.fear

C.disappointment D.amazement27.A.formally

B.calmly

C.hopefully

D.carefully28.A.imagining

B.believing

C.thinking

D.presenting29.A.run

B.walk

C.ride

D.drive30.A.respect

B.realize

C.remember

D.remind31.A.but

B.or

C.unless

D.so32.A.accepted

B.taken

C.learned

D.received33.A.dirty

B.hard

C.bright

D.soft34.A.also

B.just

C.still

D.even35.A.equality

B.kindness

C.bravery

D.honesty36.A.getthrough

B.getdown

C.turndown

D.turnoff37.A.what

B.how

C.where

D.why38.A.necessary

B.important

C.valuable

D.essential39.A.hand

B.give

C.remove

D.fetch40.A.telling

B.getting

C.doing

D.making參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.D

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.A

38.B

39.B

40.D試題分析:本文通過陌生人給了作者一個(gè)非常漂亮的貝殼這件事，講到對別人的影響無論大小都是重要的，都是值得珍惜的；21.A考查名詞辨析A.shell貝殼；B.frog青蛙；C.fish魚；D.diamond鉆石；句意：我蹲下來，沉浸在一種錯(cuò)誤的找到財(cái)富而不是小小貝殼的希望之中；根據(jù)shore可知是貝殼，故選A項(xiàng)。22.B考查介詞辨析及語境理解；句意：一男的朝我這個(gè)方向緩慢的跑來。Inone’sdirection在某人的方向，故選B項(xiàng)。23.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.recognize辨認(rèn)；B.know知道；C.follow跟隨；D.notice注意；句意：我沒有注意到他直到站在我的旁邊。根據(jù)常識可知沒有注意到，故選D項(xiàng)。24.C考查形容詞辨析A.tired累的；B.fond喜歡的；C.shy害羞的；D.proud驕傲的；句意：因?yàn)樘τ谀吧撕芎π撸酒饋砜粗?。根?jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。25.C考查名詞辨析A.clothes衣服；B.coat大衣；C.hand手；D.bag包；句意：直到這時(shí)，我才看到他手里是個(gè)漂亮的貝殼，正是我要尋找的。根據(jù)語境可知在手里，故選C項(xiàng)。26.D考查名詞辨析A.despair絕望；B.fear恐懼；C.disappointment失望；D.amazement吃驚；暗戀;句意：當(dāng)我吃驚地看著他時(shí)，他朝我微笑。根據(jù)tomyshock使我感到吃驚的，故選D項(xiàng)。27.D考查副詞辨析A.formally正式地；B.calmly平靜地；C.hopefully充滿希望地；D.carefully仔細(xì)地；句意：我小心地拿著，像是拿著一顆鉆石，不敢相信我的眼睛。根據(jù)常識可知非常的小心，故選D項(xiàng)。28.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.imagining想象；B.believing相信；C.thinking認(rèn)為；D.presenting贈(zèng)送；句意：我小心地拿著，像是拿著一顆鉆石，不敢相信我的眼睛。根據(jù)作者當(dāng)時(shí)驚詫的表情可知選B項(xiàng)。29.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.run跑；B.walk走；C.ride騎；D.drive開車；句意：我認(rèn)為你會(huì)喜歡它，她說，然后繼續(xù)沿著海邊跑步。根據(jù)Amanranslowlyalongthewaves

32mydirection可知選A項(xiàng)。30.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.respect尊敬；B.realize意識到；C.remember記得；D.remind提醒；句意：我不記得他的聲音，他的衣服或甚至他的臉，但我仍然擁有這個(gè)貝殼，還有我曾經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)最大的教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。31.A考查連詞辨析A.but但是；B.or否則；C.unless除非；D.so因此；句意：我不記得他的聲音，他的衣服或甚至他的臉，但我仍然擁有這個(gè)貝殼，還有我曾經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)最大的教訓(xùn)。兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。32.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.accepted接受；B.taken帶走；C.learned學(xué)會(huì)；D.received收到；句意：我不記得他的聲音，他的衣服或甚至他的臉，但我仍然擁有這個(gè)貝殼，還有我曾經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)最大的教訓(xùn)，故選C項(xiàng)。33.C考查形容詞辨析A.dirty臟的；B.hard困難的；C.bright明亮的；D.soft軟的；句意：現(xiàn)在這個(gè)貝殼仍然在我的桌子里面，不在象以前那樣明亮了，但仍然在那，靜靜地提醒著我，這是個(gè)善良的世界。根據(jù)常識可知貝殼在色彩艷麗，故選C項(xiàng)。34.C考查形容詞辨析A.noisy吵鬧的；B.wise明智的；C.quiet安靜的；D.stupid笨拙的；句意：現(xiàn)在這個(gè)貝殼仍然在我的桌子里面，不在象以前那樣明亮了，但仍然在那，靜靜地提醒著我，這是個(gè)善良的世界。根據(jù)語境可知C項(xiàng)符合。35.B考查名詞辨析A.equality相等；B.kindness好心；C.bravery勇敢；D.honesty誠實(shí)；句意：現(xiàn)在這個(gè)貝殼仍然在我的桌子里面，不在像以前那樣明亮了，但仍然在那，靜靜地提醒著我，這是個(gè)善良的世界。別人送我東西可知是好心的表現(xiàn)，故選B。36.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析A.getthrough度過；B.getdown寫下；C.turndown拒絕；D.turnoff關(guān)掉；句意：我每天都能看到貝殼，我知道能夠度過這些艱難的歲月，因?yàn)樵谖疑钪杏泻玫氖虑榘l(fā)生。根據(jù)語境可知選A項(xiàng)。37.A考查名詞性從句連接詞；A.what什么；B.how如何；C.where哪；D.why為什么；句意：最后，我們所擁有的是我們?yōu)閯e人所做的，what引導(dǎo)表語從句，并有表語從句中做done的賓語，故選A項(xiàng)。38.B考查形容詞辨析A.necessary必要的；B.important重要的；C.valuable有價(jià)值的；D.essential必要的；句意：貝殼對我來說非常的重要，就像另外一個(gè)人返回飛機(jī)把我丟失的夾克給我一樣重要。根據(jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)。39.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.sell賣；B.give給；C.remove去除；D.buy買；句意：貝殼對我來說非常的重要，就像另外一個(gè)人返回飛機(jī)把我丟失的夾克給我一樣重要。Givesbsth給某人某物，故選B項(xiàng)。40.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.telling告訴；B.getting得到；C.doing做；D.making制造；句意：我知道對別人生活產(chǎn)生的影響無論大小都是重要的，都是這世界上值得珍藏的寶藏。Makeadifference產(chǎn)生影響，故選D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.ThemostfrighteningwordsintheEnglishlanguageare,“Ourcomputerisdown.”Youhearitmoreandmorewhenyouareonbusiness.TheotherdayIwasattheairportwaitingforatickettoWashingtonandthegirlintheticketofficesaid,“I’msorry,Ican’tsellyouaticket.Ourcomputerisdown.”“Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket.”“Ican’twriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso.”Ilookeddownonthecomputerandeverypassengerwasjuststandingtheredrinkingcoffeeandstaringattheblackscreen.ThenIaskedher,“Whatdoallyoupeopledo?”“Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot.”“Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit.”“That’sgood,sir.”“Howlongwillthecomputerbedown?”Iwantedtoknow.“Ihavenoidea.Sometimesit’sdownfor10minutes,sometimesfortwohours.There’snowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer,andsinceit’sdownitwon’tanswerus.”Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup(備用)computer,Isaid.“Let’sforgetthecomputer.Whataboutyourplanes?They’restillflying,aren’tthey?”“Icouldn’ttellwithoutaskingthecomputer.”“MaybeIcouldjustgotothegateandaskthepilotifhe’sflyingtoWashington,”Isuggested.“Iwouldn’tknowwhatgatetosendyouto.EvenifthepilotwasgoingtoWashington,hecouldn’ttakeyouifyoudidn’thaveaticket.”“IsthereanyotherairlineflyingtoWashingtonwithinthenextfewhours?”“Iwouldn’tknow,”shesaid,pointingatthedarkscreen.“Only‘IT’knows.‘It’can’ttellme.”Bythistimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines.Thewordsoonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown.Somepeoplewentwhite,somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskickedtheirluggage.21.Thebesttitleforthearticleis_______.A.WhentheComputerIsDown

B.TheMostFrighteningWordsC.TheComputeroftheAirport

D.AskingtheComputer22.Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthecomputer?A.Shecouldsellaticket.B.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.C.Shecouldanswerthepassengers’questions.D.Shecoulddonothing.23.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______.A.amoderncomputerwon’tbedownB.computerscantaketheplaceofhumansC.sometimesacomputermaybringsuffering