江西省新余市第六中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省新余市第六中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hegaveaclear______ofhisideausingasimplelanguage,whichmadeiteasyforustounderstand.A.explanation

B.impression

C.conclusion

D.instruction參考答案：A23.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon________balanceddietandmakeroomintheirdayfor_______exercise.

A./;an

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：D略3.Vegetablesarehealthiestwheneaten______,asthevitaminisnotcookedoutofthem.A.limited

B.raw

C.balanced

D.extra參考答案：B4.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths_____hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.when

B.sinceC.before

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞。句意：他被告知至少還需要三個(gè)月的時(shí)間恢復(fù)并回到工作崗位。Itis+時(shí)間段+before表示“過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間發(fā)生某事”，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】Itis+時(shí)間段+before是高考的一個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)，表示“多久之后才……”，Itis+時(shí)間段+since表示“某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生持續(xù)了多久”，另外，itis…when通常加時(shí)間點(diǎn)而不是時(shí)間段，表示事件發(fā)生的具體時(shí)間，itis+that則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，考生需要加以區(qū)分Itis+時(shí)間段與不同的連詞搭配表示意義的不同。5.Sincetheyboughtthehouse,theSmiths(

)debttheseyearsA.haveruninto

B.havebeenoutofC.havebeenin

D.havegotinto參考答案：C略6.---____hecomeinorwaitoutside？---Lethimin,please.A.Shall B.Will

C.Does D.Has參考答案：A7.Allofthestudentswere_______bythe_______speechgivenbytheheadmaster.A.inspired;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiring

C.inspired;inspiring

D.inspiring;inspired參考答案：C8.Ifhedoesn’twanttohaveapicnicwiththemnextSunday,____

__.A.neithershallI

B.neitherdoI.

C.Idon’t,either

D.nordoI參考答案：A9.Fromthatdayon,IpromisedmyselfthatwheneverIaminasituation_____Icanhelpothers

theway_____thispersonhelpedme,Iwillfollowthisexample.

A.where;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.where;where參考答案：A10.Thelittleboy_____beverynaughty,butheisverylovely.

A.must

B.should

C.can

D.shall參考答案：C略11.—Tobehonest,Idon’tlikethemovie.—Why？—It’s______thantheonesIhaveeverseen.A.muchboring

B.nomoreboringC.notmoreinteresting

D.anymoreinteresting參考答案：C12.____makesSteveJobssuccessfulishistalentfordesigningandmarketing.

A.Which

B.That

C.What

D.It參考答案：C13.Lincolnisrecognized________oneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.A．a(chǎn)s

B．for

C．being

D．like參考答案：A[考查固定搭配。句意：林肯被公認(rèn)為是美國(guó)最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一。berecognizedas...“被公認(rèn)為……”。]14.Thenovelissointerestingthatitisworth________anothertime.A.ofreading

B.toread

C.reading

D.toberead參考答案：C15.Inonlyfiftyyears,Englishhasdevelopedinto____languagemostwidely____intheworld.A.a;speak

B.the;spoken

C.a;speaking

D.the;speaking參考答案：B16.Wespentadayinthecountry，pickingwildflowers．

thecarfullofflowerswewenthome．

A．Filling

B．Making

C．On

D．With參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Aftertwentyyearsofworkingfulltime,Ifoundmyselfanopportunitytoquitmyjobandbeastay-at-homemom.AsIfacedthis

41

,IthoughtIwouldliketobemoreofamotherthanaworkingwoman.Myseven-year-olddaughterandfour-year-oldsonhadgrownupinthedaycarecenter

42

theywerebothsixweeksold.Atthattime,Ineverfeltanyregretinhandingmy

43

overtothecentereachmorning.IhadagreatjobthatI

44

andhadworkedmyway

45

tobeingtheAssistanttotheVice-PresidentofSalesatanInternetcompany.Idecidedto

46

thejobandbeginmynewoneasafulltimemom,butIfeltitstrangetolosethe

47

partofmyidentity.ThefirsttimeIneededtofillouta(n)

48

foronlinebanking,Icametothelinethataskedwhatmy

49

was.Eventually,Ithrewtheapplicationaway,

50

introducemyselfasa“non-worker”.Icontinuedto

51withthisfeeling.

52

,afterafewmonthsofwaitingatthebusstop,volunteeringintheclassroom,andmakinggooddinners,I

53

beingafulltimemom.Mydaughterwasinschool,butmysonCobiwas

54

meallday.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,Iwas

55

his.Wetookwalks,playedsoccerandmadecrafts.Heenjoyedmy

56

allthetimeandIbegantoseewhatIhadonce

57

.Onedayaswekickedtheballinthepark,Cobi

58

meandsaid,“Mommy,doyouknowwhatIwanttobewhenIgrowup?”“Aprofessional

59

?”Iasked.“No,”hesmiledatme.“Iwanttobeastay-at-homemom.”Myheartmelted.I’venever

60

mydecisionsincethen.41.A.decision B.promise C.result D.reality42.A.when

B.since

C.as D.after43.A.work B.family C.children D.future

44.A.suffered B.hated

C.tried D.loved45.A.round

B.up C.on D.back46.A.takeup B.giveup C.takeover D.givein47.A.working B.teaching C.leading D.learning

48.A.account B.form

C.register

D.order49.A.position

B.hobby C.dream D.job

50.A.morethan B.otherthan C.ratherthan D.lessthan51.A.struggle B.live C.agree

D.deal52.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Otherwise53.A.takeadvantageof B.lookforwardto C.grewtiredof D.gotusedto54.A.for B.with C.by D.after55.A.all

B.never

C.partly D.still56.A.caring B.company C.guidance

D.education

57.A.appreciated B.seen C.removed D.missed58.A.lookeddownupon B.lookedbackon C.lookedupat D.lookedupto59.A.player

B.teacher C.leader D.advisor60.A.admitted B.settled

C.fond D.made參考答案：41—45.ABCDB

46—50.BABDC

51—55.ABDBA

56—60.BDCAC【試題解析】41．根據(jù)文章最后一句I'venever60mydecisionsincethen．中的decision，可知應(yīng)選A。42．根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可知本句的意思是：我七歲的女兒和四歲的兒子自從（since）他們六個(gè)月的時(shí)候就已經(jīng)去了托管中心了，故選B。43．由于前文講的是作者把她的子女都送去了托管中心，因此可知此處應(yīng)該用children，故選C。44．根據(jù)此句中job前面的修飾詞great，可推斷作者是很喜歡（love）她這份工作的。故選D。45．根據(jù)下文的beingtheAssistanttotheVice-PresidentofSales（由助理到副主席），可推斷作者在她的事業(yè)上是不斷地升遷的，應(yīng)選B。46．根據(jù)前文的Ifoundmyselfanopportunitytoquitmyjob，可知作者是放棄了（giveup）自己的工作。故選B。47．由于前文說(shuō)她已經(jīng)辭職了，故可推斷當(dāng)她在填表的時(shí)候，她會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已經(jīng)失去了工作的（working）那個(gè)身份，故此應(yīng)選A。48．a(chǎn)ccount賬戶；form表格；register登記；order命令。根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)的application（申請(qǐng)）一詞，可知應(yīng)選B。49．根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可知那一欄是在問(wèn)我的職業(yè)（job）是什么。應(yīng)選D。50．根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可知本句的意思是：最終，我把我的申請(qǐng)表扔了，而不是（ratherthan）介紹自己是一個(gè)“無(wú)業(yè)人員”，故選C。51．struggle努力，掙扎；live生活；agree同意；deal處理。根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知應(yīng)選A。52．根據(jù)對(duì)下文的分析，可知作者在以后的生活中已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了她這樣的一種角色，因此此處應(yīng)該用一個(gè)表轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞?？芍蔬xB。53．takeadvantageof利用；lookforwardto期望；grewtiredof對(duì)…厭煩；gotusedto習(xí)慣于。分析文意，可知應(yīng)選D。54．在此句中，應(yīng)該用介詞with表伴隨，意思是：我和我的兒子Cobi整天在一起，可知應(yīng)選B。55．根據(jù)對(duì)上文的理解，本句的意思是：在他的生命中的第一次，我全部（all）都屬于他的?？芍獞?yīng)選A。56．caring關(guān)心；company陪伴；guidance指導(dǎo)；education教育。由于作者一直都陪同著他的兒子，故此題應(yīng)選B。57．根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可知作者認(rèn)為她以前是錯(cuò)過(guò)了（miss）跟自己孩子一起成長(zhǎng)的日子了。故選D58．根據(jù)常識(shí)，可知道由于身高的差距，因此作者的兒子要抬頭看（lookupat）作者，故選C。59．前文提到了作者的兒子的踢球，因此可推斷她問(wèn)兒子是否成想成為專業(yè)的球員（player），此題選A。60．使用排除法，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C正確。三、閱讀理解18.Ifyouaredreamingofvisitingoneofthosepicture-perfectEuropeantownsfilledwithold-worldattractivenessandscenicbeauty,hereisalookatthemostbeautifulsmalltownsinEurope.ManarolaManarola,Italy,isfilledwithrainbow-color1edhomesalongtheMediterranean(地中海)coast.Thisattractivefishingtownisfamousforitsunbelievablewine,andthepaintings.Therearenocarshere,notrafficlights,ortrafficnoise.YoucandrivetoManarola,butyouwillhavetoparkjustoutsidethetownandthentakeashuttlebusorwalkinonfoot.Garmisch-PartenkirchenGarmisch-Partenkirchen,Germany,isafascinatingmountaintown,oncetwoseparatetowns,oneRomanandtheotherTeutonic.The1936WinterOlympicsforcedthemtobecomeone,thoughthetwosidesstillhavedifferentcharacters.Thetowndatesbackto15AD,filledwithnarrowstreetslinedwithhistoricthreeorfour-storybuildingspaintedwithreligiousscenes(宗教場(chǎng)景).MarsaxlokkTheenergetictradingportofMarsaxlokk,Malta,wasbuiltin900BC.Today,thispicture-liketownisthemainsupplier(供應(yīng)地)offishtotheislandnationthatsitsintheMediterraneanSea.Ithasnomodernbuildingstoruinitsattractiveness.Withsuchquietsurroundings,includingthetraditionalfishingboats,itisaparticularlycharming(迷人的)placetovisit.PortMageeInacountryfilledwithbeautifultowns,PortMagee,isastandout,sittingonthesouthwestcoastofIreland.Thisseasidefishingtownhasarowofbrightlycolor1edbuildingsalongwitharichandcolor1fulhistory.AtTheBridgeBar,youwillfindlivemusicmanynightsoftheweekalongwithnicefoodandafineglassofbeer.21.Inwhichtownaretouristsnotallowedtogosightseeingbycar?A.Manarola.

B.Garmisch-Partenkirchen.C.Marsaxlokk.

D.PortMagee.22.Marsaxlokkisattractivefor______.A.wineandpaintings

B.religiousscenesC.fishingboatsandoldbuildings

D.richhistoryandlivemusic23.ManarolaandPortMageeareperfectchoicesfortouristswho______.A.preferenjoymentinanoldcoastalfishingtownB.wanttostayonaMediterraneanislandC.havespecialinterestintraditionalfishingboatsD.needtoberefreshedinamountaintown24.WhichstatementaboutGarmisch-PartenkirchenisTRUE?A.Garmisch-PartenkirchenisaRomantown.B.The1936WinterOlympicsgavebirthtothetown.C.Therearemanywidestreetspaintedwithreligiousscenes.D.Thetwosidesofitnowhavesimilarcharacters.25.Youmayfindthispassageona__________.A.newspaperB.touristguideC.scientificmagazineD.geographybook參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.B【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了一些古色古香的，美麗的歐洲小城鎮(zhèn)。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Manarola中的“YoucandrivetoManarola,butyouwillhavetoparkjustoutsidethetownandthentakeashuttlebusorwalkinonfoot.”可知，你可以開(kāi)車(chē)去馬納羅拉，但你必須在城外停車(chē)，然后乘班車(chē)或步行進(jìn)去。所以，在Manarola不允許游客乘車(chē)觀光。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Marsaxlokk中的“Ithasnomodernbuildingstoruinitsattractiveness.Withsuchquietsurroundings,includingthetraditionalfishingboats,itisaparticularlycharming(迷人的)placetovisit.”可知，沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代建筑來(lái)破壞它的魅力。有安靜的環(huán)境，還有傳統(tǒng)的漁船，這是一個(gè)特別的吸引人的地方。所以Marsaxlokk因漁船和古建筑而具有吸引力。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Manarola中的“Thisattractivefishingtownisfamousforitsunbelievablewine,andthepaintings”可知，這個(gè)迷人的漁村以其令人難以置信的葡萄酒和油畫(huà)而聞名。由PortMagee中的“Thisseasidefishingtownhasarowofbrightlycolor1edbuildingsalongwitharichandcolor1fulhistory.”可知，這個(gè)海邊的漁村有一排色彩鮮艷的建筑物，有著豐富而多彩的歷史。所以對(duì)于喜歡在一個(gè)古老的沿海漁村游玩的游客來(lái)說(shuō)，Manarola和PortMagee是完美的選擇。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Garmisch-Partenkirchen中的“The1936WinterOlympicsforcedthemtobecomeone,thoughthetwosidesstillhavedifferentcharacters.”可知，盡管雙方仍然有許多不同的特點(diǎn),但是1936年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)迫使他們聯(lián)合為一個(gè)整體。所以1936年的冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)孕育了這座城市。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“Ifyouaredreamingofvisitingoneofthosepicture-perfectEuropeantownsfilledwithold-worldattractivenessandscenicbeauty,hereisalookatthemostbeautifulsmalltownsinEurope.”可知，如果你夢(mèng)想著參觀那些充滿古色古香和風(fēng)景秀麗的歐洲城鎮(zhèn)之一，下面就來(lái)看看歐洲最美麗的小鎮(zhèn)。所以，本文是對(duì)一些歐洲小鎮(zhèn)的具體介紹。因此我們判斷出，在旅游指南上可以找到這篇文章。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】小題5是一道判斷文章出處的題。判斷這樣的題型要基于文章的內(nèi)容才會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。由第一段“Ifyouaredreamingofvisitingoneofthosepicture-perfectEuropeantownsfilledwithold-worldattractivenessandscenicbeauty,hereisalookatthemostbeautifulsmalltownsinEurope.”可以初步判斷這是向游客介紹歐洲的一些小鎮(zhèn)。在通過(guò)對(duì)一些歐洲小鎮(zhèn)的具體介紹最終判斷出，在旅游指南上可以找到這篇文章。故B選項(xiàng)正確。19.InsouthernChina(notincludingHongKongandMacau),wherebothStandardChineseandlocaldialectsarespoken,well-educatedChinesearegenerallyfluentinStandardChinese,andmostpeoplehaveagoodcommandofit,inadditiontobeingnativespeakersofthelocaldialect.Thechoiceofdialectvaries(變化)basedonthesocialsituation.StandardChineseisusuallyconsideredmoreformalandisrequiredwhenspeakingtoapersonwhodoesnotunderstandthelocaldialect.Thelocaldialectisgenerallyconsideredmoreintimatesoitisusedamongclosefamilymembersandfriendsandineverydayconversationwithinthelocalarea.Parentswillgenerallyspeaktotheirchildrenindialect,andtherelationshipbetweendialectandMandarin(普通話)seemstobemostlystable.Locallanguagesgiveasenseofidentitytolocalcultures.Knowingthelocaldialectisofgreatsocialbenefit,andmostChinesewhosettleddownanewareawilltrytopickupthelocaldialect.Learninganewdialectisusuallydoneinformallythroughaprocessofimmersion(沉浸)andrecognizingsoundshifts.Generallythedifferencesaremorepronouncedlexically（詞匯）thangrammatically.Usually,aspeakerofonedialectofChinesewillneedaboutayearofimmersiontounderstandthelocaldialectandaboutthreetofiveyearstobecomefluentinspeakingit.Becauseofthevarietyofdialectsspoken,thereareusuallyfewformalmethodsforlearningalocaldialect.DuetothevarietyinChinesespeech,MandarinspeakersfromeachareaofChinaareveryoftenlikelyto"translate"wordsfromtheirlocallanguageintotheirMandarinconversations.Inaddition,eachareaofChinahasitsrecognizableaccentswhilespeakingMandarin.Generally,thenationalizedstandardformofMandarinpronunciationisonlyheardonnewsandradiobroadcasts.EveninthestreetsofBeijing,theaccentofMandarinvariesinpronunciationfromtheMandarinheardonthemedia.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.MostpeopleinHongKongcanspeakstandardChinese.B.Youwillspendayeartobecomefluentinspeakingalocaldialect.C.PeopleinBeijingspeaknationalizedstandardformofMandarin.D.MostpeopleinFujiancannotonlyspeaklocaldialectbutalsostandardChinese.33.InwhatkindofsituationdoChinesespeaklocaldialect?A.Whentheystaywithwell-educatedChinese.B.WhentheystaywiththosewhoarefromBeijing.C.Whentheystaywiththosewhoarenewsettlers.D.Whentheystaywiththeirfamilymembersandfriend