廣東省茂名市第四高級中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省茂名市第四高級中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheEnglish________manytimesovercenturiestobringScotlandundertheirrule.Theysucceededatlastin1707,andsomeScots________them.

A.havetried;haveneverforgiven

B.hadtried;neverforgave

C.hadtried;haveneverforgiven

D.havetried;hadneverforgiven參考答案：C2.ThereasonwhyIdidn’tgotoFrancewas__________anewjob.A.becauseIgot

B.becauseofgetting

C.Igot

D.thatIgot參考答案：D3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper___inbroaddaylightyesterday．

A．toberobbed

B．robbed

C．tohavebeenrobbed

D．havingbeenrobbed參考答案：C4.—Hurryup!There’sabuscoming!—Whyrun?Therewillbe_____oneintwoorthreeminutes.A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.anyother參考答案：A5.______asplanned,ourworkiswellworthpraising.A.Completed

B.Completing

C.Havingcompleted

D.Tobecompleted參考答案：A略6.Onhearingthenews,he______thedictionarylyingopenonthedesk,rushedoutand______intothedistance.

A.leaving;disappearing

B.left;disappeared

C.left;disappearing

D.leaving;disappeared參考答案：B7.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_________.A.state

B.atmosphere

C.situation

D.phenomenon參考答案：B8.Thedecision_____givinglessonsduringvacationsandweekendsshouldbebannedis____theEducationDepartmentofAnhuiProvincehasmade.A.whether,which

B.why,that

C.that,theone

D.what,what參考答案：C9.英語知識運用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1．event

A．never B．select C．reliable D．evening2．front

A．fond B．wolf C．govern D．combine3．a(chǎn)ltitude

A．calm B．a(chǎn)lbum C．normal D．a(chǎn)lready4．exhibit

A．height B．honey C．behave D．overhead5．a(chǎn)rrange A．a(chǎn)ngry B．length

C．language

D．dangerous參考答案：1~5CCBAD10.---Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?---IwenttoNingxiaand________thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A.hasstayed

B.hadstayedC.stayed

D.amstaying參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：—好久沒有看見你了！你去哪里了？—我去了寧夏，并在那里待了一年，做教師志愿者。注意不要受到foroneyear的影響。本題主要考查了現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別，現(xiàn)在完成時通常表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，或過去發(fā)生的事情延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且還在發(fā)生。本句只是客觀介紹自己在寧夏做志愿者待了一年，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了。動作并未延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也沒有對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響。故C項正確?！军c睛】動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)是每年的必考點，也是歷年高考重點考查的項目。重點考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時、過去進行時、將來完成時、完成進行時等，多和語態(tài)一起考查；且通常以對話的形式出現(xiàn)且常出現(xiàn)兩種時態(tài)混合在一起進行比較。時態(tài)理解不準(zhǔn)確是考生常見的錯誤。把握住命題人的意圖是至關(guān)重要的。一般來說，命題人在考查時態(tài)這個內(nèi)容時總是設(shè)置一個語言情景來實現(xiàn)，所以理解語言情景是關(guān)鍵，同時要在這個語言環(huán)境里找到動作發(fā)生的時間或隱含的時間關(guān)系，只要理解了情景與動作的時間關(guān)系，對照選項，就不難把握命題意圖。注意不要斷章取義，同時還要注意時態(tài)一致?，F(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別是時態(tài)題考查的重點內(nèi)容，現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，或者過去發(fā)生的事情延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；而一般過去時只表示過去發(fā)生過某件事情，不表示對現(xiàn)在的影響。11.Ifyoufindyourself

noonewillhelpyou,pleasecallme.A.whom B.which C.where D.what 參考答案：C12.Ifyouleavethisapplicationformandgotoanotherwebsite,youwilllose______youhavealreadyfilledoutonthisform.A.whatever

B.whoeverC.wherever

D.whenever參考答案：A考查賓語從句。句意：如果你留下這個申請表去另一個網(wǎng)站，你將會丟失你已經(jīng)填好的表格。根據(jù)句意可知是丟失已經(jīng)填好的表格內(nèi)容，用whatever引導(dǎo)，故選A.13.—Iwanttolearntennis.Wouldyouliketohelpme?—

.Butlearningtennisisnowalkinthepark.

A.Nokidding

B.Nowonder

C.Noproblem

D.Noway參考答案：C略14.

Mostofusalwayshate______intheshopsbysomeofthesalespersons,thoughwehavenothingtoavoiditcompletely.

A.cheating

B.gettingcheated

C.tobecheated

D.havingcheated

參考答案：B15.Ireallydon’tthinktheconditioncouldbeany_____.Idoneedyourhelp.A．worse

B．bad

C．worst

D．badly參考答案：A16.Theworldfamousdirector,threeof____movieswonOscarawards,isreportedtohaveretired.A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.his參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（滿分30分）Asweknow,itisimportanttobehonestwithchildren.Buttherearesomethingsinthisworldthatsimplyaren't

41

Sometimesitmakessenseforparentsto

42

totheirchildren.Istillremembermythree-year-olddaughter'sfacewhenwewatchedthe

43

thattwentychildrenatSandyHookElementary-Schoolhadbeenkilled.Afterafewminutesshe44

andputher

45

armsaroundmylegsandsaid,"Iloveyou,Momma."Iwasstill

46

whetherornottommtheTVoffwhenshe,

47

,asked,"Momma,whyaren'tthosekidsOK?"Ijust

48

thattheyweresmartchildren,

49

theydidsomethingwrongandgotpunishedWe'renotall

50

ofalittleliehereandthere.SantaClaus,theEasterBunnyandSnowWhitearejustafewexamplesof

51

forparentstokeepmagicintheworld.Magic,imaginationandcreativityarevery'essentialinlife,

52

forchildren.Thesestoriesbattleagainstthenegativeaspectsoftheworldandcreate

53

.Intheendchildrenwillbeableto

54

whatistrueandwhatwasmadeto

55

theirlives.OutoffivebrothersandasisterIcanhappilyreportthatnotoneofthechildrenIgrewupwithwas

56

whenwediscoveredwhoallthose

57

peoplereallywere.Inlife,aparentisthe

58

ofknowledge,anditisuptotheparenttodecidewhatknowledgetoteachandwhen.There'sno

59

totellchildrenallaboutthetruth.Astheybecome60

,theywillhaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.41.A.user-friendly

B.kid-friendly

C.reader-friendly

D.teacher-friendly42.A.agree

B.talk

C.lie

D.react43.A.news

B.game

C.discussion

D.experiment44.A.cameout

B.felldown

C.calledback

D.reachedup45.A.long

B.little

C.thin

D.strong46.A.arguing

B.researching

C.considering

D.questioning47.A.inpeace

B.indanger

C.indoubt

D.inpuzzlement48.A.explained

B.announced

C.suggested

D.apologized49.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.until50.A.afraid

B.tired

C.guilty

D.nervous51.A.activities

B.goals

C.possibilities

D.ways52.A.especially

B.probably

C.gradually

D.frequently53.A.luck

B.hope

C.honor

D.wealth54.A.describe

B.predict

C.understand

D.remember55.A.save

B.live

C.start

D.better56.A.excited

B.upset

C.special

D.curious57.A.imaginary

B.homeless

C.strange

D.generous58.A.friend

B.partner

C.keeper

D.advisor59.A.time

B.choice

C.risk

D.need60.A.older

B.cleverer

C.braver

D.busier參考答案：41-45BCADB

46-50CDABC

51-55DABCD

56-60BACDA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Thefederalgovernmentisabouttomakeahugeinvestmentinhighschool.AspartoftheAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentAct,Congresshasputasidemorethan$100billion,includingacompetitive“RacetotheTop”fundthatencouragesinnovation（創(chuàng)新）inpublicschools.Buttherealrevolution,hiddenintheRacetotheTopguidelines（準(zhǔn)則）releasedbytheDepartmentofEducationlastmonth,isthathighschoolhasanewmission.Nolongerisitenoughjustforseniorgraduatestudents,orevenpreparethemforcollege.Schoolsmustnowshowhowtheyincreasebothcollegeenrollmentandthenumberofstudentswhocompleteatleastayearofcollege.Inotherwords,highschoolsmustnowfocusongrade13.Somestates,schooldistrictsandnonprofiteducationalorganizationshavebeguntogatherdataabouthowfreshmen（大一新生）getalongincollegeaftergraduation,buttheyhaven’tmadefastprogress.Floridahasoneofthebestsystems,butevenitcan’texplainahighschoolgraduatewhoenrollsincollegeinanotherstate.Thenationisaskingprincipalstodeliverstudentswhocansucceedincollege,withoutensuringtheyknowwhetherwhatthey’redoingisworking.TheDepartmentofEducationhasbeguntosolvethisproblembyinstructingstatesonhowtokeepgoodrecordsofitsgraduates’progressincollege.Thisgiveshighschoolsthetwopiecesofinformationtheymostneed:theircollegeenrollmentrateand“collegeproficiency”rate(thespeedwithwhichgraduatescompleteayearofcollege-levelcoursework).RacetotheTophasfinallyestablishedarealisticpurposeforhighschoolinthe21stcentury.Ifprincipalscannowgetthesupporttheyneedtofulfillthatpurpose,highschoolscanonceagainbetopproducersofAmericanpotential（潛力）.64．WhydoestheCongresssetupthe“RacetotheTop”fund?A．BecausetheCongresswantstokeepitincaseofemergency.B．BecausetheCongresswantstouseittosupportthepoorstudents.C．BecausetheCongresswantstoencouragethestudentstocreatesomething.D．BecausetheCongresswantstokeepitforelection.65．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthedataabouthowfreshmengetalongincollege?A．Fruitful.

B．Fast.

C．Perfect.

D．Slow.66．Whodirectsstatesonrecordingthegraduates’progressincollege?A．TheUSgovernment.

B．TheDepartmentofEducation.C．Theforeignexperts.

D．Theschoolprincipals.67．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．RacetotheTophasreachedtheaimtorecordthegraduates’progressincollege.B．Principalshavefulfilledthemissionofrecordingthegraduates’progressincollege.C．Principalshaven’tgotthesupportfrom“RacetotheTop”fund.D．Highschoolshaven’tbeentopproducersofAmericanpotential.參考答案：64．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分析第一段最后一句“…acompetitive“RacetotheTop”fundthatencouragesinnovation（創(chuàng)新）inpublicschools.”可知，國會撥出建立“RacetotheTop”基金，目的是鼓勵公立中學(xué)學(xué)生創(chuàng)新。65．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“…dataabouthowfreshmen（大一新生）getalongincollegeaftergraduation,buttheyhaven’tmadefastprogress.”可知，搜集有關(guān)大一新生在校表現(xiàn)的材料進程緩慢。66．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TheDepartmentofEducationhasbeguntosolvethisproblembyinstructingstatesonhowtokeepgoodrecordsofitsgraduates’progressincollege.”可知。67．C推理判斷題。分析最后一段可知，迄今為止中學(xué)校長還沒有獲得來自“RacetotheTop”基金的支持。19.第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下列短文：從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，將正確的選項涂在答題卡上。AEPPortableHeaterWeallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobeasignificantburdenonthefamilybudget.NowmillionsofpeoplearesavingontheirheatingbillswiththeEPPortableHeater.Withoveronemillionsatisfiedcustomersaroundtheworld,thenewEPheatsbetterandfaster,savesmoreonheatingbills,andrunsalmostsilent.TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.TheoutsideofEPonlygetswarmtothetouchsothatitwillnotburnchildrenorpets.TheEPwillnotreduceoxygenintheroom.Withotherheaters,you’llnoticethatyougetsleepywhentheheatcomesonbecausetheyareburningupoxygen.TheadvancedEPalsoheatstheroomevenly,walltowallandfloortoceiling.itcomfortablycoversanareaupto350squarefeet.Otherheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedtothecenteroftheroom.Andtheyonlyheatanareaafewfeetaroundtheheater.WiththeEP,thetemperaturewillnotvaryinanypartoftheroom.TheEPcomeswitha3-yearwarranty(保修)anda60-day.noquestionsasked.Satisfactionguarantee.If