廣西壯族自治區(qū)玉林市福綿鎮(zhèn)第一中學2021-2022學年高二英語期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)玉林市福綿鎮(zhèn)第一中學2021-2022學年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---MysonislearningEnglish.WhatdictionaryshallIbuyforhim?

---Whataboutthisone?Itis__________forbeginners.

A.intended B.operated C.offered D.delivered參考答案：A2.—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.demand B.advice C.question D.offer參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：---需要我?guī)兔幔?--謝謝你的好意，我可以自己來的。A.demand要求；B.advice建議；C.question問題；D.offer主動提供幫助。根據句意，對方首先主動提供幫助，故選D。3._____acardinfrontoftheirchests,thestudentsarewalkingintheschoolhappily.A.Wear

B.Wearing

C.Worn

D.Towear參考答案：B4.Withhertalentandfierce_____,Susanbecameaveryfamouswriterintheend.A.admiration

B.consideration

C.confusion

D.ambition參考答案：D5.The______ofthetwinboysoverthereistherightpersonthatthepolicemenareaftereverywhere.

A.tall

B.tallest

C.taller

D.moretaller參考答案：C略6.Thedayswehavebeenlookingforwardto____soon．

A.coming

B.willcome

C.came

D.havecome

參考答案：C略7.----Wouldyoupleaseexplaintomeaboutthedifferencebetweenthetwowords?----I’msorrybutthat’s____I’mpuzzledabout.

A.what

B.why

C.which

D.that參考答案：A8.—MrPresident,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,Ihopetheycandowhatever__________theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs參考答案：C9.

moreclearly，theycameupandgotclosetoit.A.Seeing

B.Seen

C.Tosee

D.Tobeseen參考答案：C10.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe____officesoon.A.leaves B.wouldleave C.left D.hadleft參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當他表示他很快就會離職時候我們都很驚訝。根據“made”和“soon”可知，此處表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作，應該用過去將來時，故B項正確。11.Theschoolhasdecidedtoadoptanew_____todiscipline.A.approach B.wayC.method D.means參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：學校已決定采用一種新的紀律方案。A.approach指從事某事的特別方法，方式或途徑；通常指抽象意義上的方法，后與介詞to搭配；

B.way方法；普通用語；后用of連用；C.method指在某項工作或為達到某目的時所采取的抽象的方法或具體的程序，多與介詞of或for連用；D.means指為達到某種目的或目標而采取的方法、手段或途徑。這里空格后是介詞to，故選A?！军c睛】區(qū)分這幾個詞，還?？寂c它們連用的介詞，“用這種方法”有多種搭配：withthismethod；inthisway；bythismeans。12.______twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.A.Examining

B.BeingexaminedC.Examined

D.Havingbeenexamined

參考答案：B13.—IsawTomintheschooljustnow.

—No,it________him.HeleftforLondonlastweek.

A.canbe

B.mustbe

C.mustn’tbe

D.can’tbe參考答案：D14.I______alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident______.

A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred參考答案：C略15.The_____boywonderedwhyfishsoonwent_____inhotweather.Hewenttoaskhisteacher.A.puzzled;badly

B.puzzling;bad

C.puzzling;badly

D.puzzled;bad參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個困惑的男孩想知道為什么在炎熱的天氣里魚很快就壞了。–ed形容詞主要說明人的感受，含有“感到.”的意思，本句在說小男孩感到困惑，所以用puzzled。went在本句中為半系動詞“轉變成”后接形容詞作表語。故D選項正確。16.---Ifeellike________forawalk.Willyougowithme?---IfMarygoes,________.A.togo;sodoI

B.togo;sodoIC.going;sowillI

D.going;sodoI參考答案：C句意：--我想出去散散步。你們愿意一起嗎？

---如果Mary去的話，我也去。本題第一空考查feellikedoingsth的結構；第二空if從句中用一般現在時，主句用將來時，表“我也會去的”，兩個主語適用于相同的情況，用so引導的部分倒裝sowillI。故選C。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”,whichwastomakeusmore

36

theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto“

37

adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers,

38

,chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound-blockingearplugs（耳塞）orblindfolds（眼罩）.Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa

39

experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow

40

itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown,my

41

madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelswerenot

42

.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy

43

.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto

44

.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof

45

forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”isnotatemporary（臨時的）

46

.Itriedtofinda

47

positionandthoughtitmightberestful,

48

kindofnice,tobe

49

aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I

50

Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself.MyhandsstartedtoacheasI

51

theheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe

52

ofthewheelchairwasnotgoingtobea(n)

53

task.Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon

54

.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe

55

,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.36.A.curiousabout B.awareof C.interestedin

D.carefulwith37.A.cure B.adopt

C.prevent

D.analyze38.A.instead B.strangely

C.asusual

D.likeme39.A.learning B.working

C.satisfying

D.relaxing40.A.convenient B.awkward

C.boring

D.exciting41.A.height B.force

C.skill

D.weight42.A.locked B.repaired

C.powered

D.grasped43.A.hands

B.feet

C.keys

D.handles44.A.place

B.action

C.play

D.effect45.A.operation

B.communicationC.transportation D.production46.A.exploration B.educationC.experiment

D.entertainment47.A.flexible B.safe

C.starting

D.comfortable48.A.yet

B.just

C.still

D.even49.A.shownB.pushed

C.driven

D.guided50.A.realized

B.suggested

C.agreed

D.admitted51.A.lifted

B.turned

C.pressed

D.seized52.A.path B.position

C.direction

D.way53.A.easy B.heavy

C.major

D.extra54.A.forgottenB.repeated

C.conducted

D.finished55.A.weaknesses B.anxieties

C.challenges

D.illnesses參考答案：36-40BBDAB 41-45DABAC 46-50CDDBA 51-55BCADC三、閱讀理解18.Overmillionsofyears，Africanpenguinshavedevelopedakeensenseofwheretofindfood．Oncethey'reoldenough，theysetofffromtheshoresonwhichtheywerehatched（孵化）forthefirsttimeandswimlongdistancesinsearchoftastyfishlikeanchoviesandsardines．Buttheydon'tsearchdirectlyforthefishthemselves．WhenAfricanpenguinsheadouttosea，theylookforareaswithlowsurfacetemperaturesandhighchlorophyll（葉綠素）．Becausethoseconditionssignalthepresenceofalgae（藻類）．Andlotsofalgaemeanslotsofplankton（浮游動物），whichinturnmeanslotsoftheirfavoritefish．Well，that'swhatitusedtomean．Climatechangeplusoverfishinghavemadethepenguinfeedinggroundsamirage（海市蜃樓）．Thehabitatisindeedplankton﹣rich，butnowit'sfish﹣poor．Researcherscallthisan"ecologicaltrap．""It'sasituationwhereyouhaveasignalthatpreviouslypointedananimaltowardsgood﹣qualityhabitat．Thathabitathasbeenchanged，usuallybyhumanpressures．Thesignalstays，butthequalityintheenvironmentgetsworse．"RichardSherley，azoologistattheUniversityofExeterandhisteamusedsatelliteimagingtotracktheAfricanpenguinsfromeightsitesalongsouthernAfrica．Historically，thebirdsbenefitedfromtonsoffishoffthecoastsofAngola，NamibiaandwesternSouthAfrica，butnowthey'regoinghungry．"Iwasreallyhopingwe'dseethemgoingeast，andfindingareaswhichthefishhadmovedtobutitendsupbeingquiteasadstoryforthepenguins．"saidRichard．Theresearcherscalculatethatbyfallingintothisecologicaltrap，AfricanpenguinpopulationsonSouthAfrica'sWesternCapehavedeclinedbyaround80percent．Someresearchgroupsareexploringtheideaofmovingthemtoaplacewheretheycan'tgettrapped，liketheEasternCape．ButSherleythinksthatasolutioninthelongrunmeansmakingandcarryingoutrulestocreatemoresustainable（可持續(xù)的）fishingindustry，whichneedspublicsupport．12.Howdopenguinsfindtheirfood？A.Theydiscoverfishwiththeirkeensense．B.Theyswimlongdistancesdirectlyforfish．C.Theymakesignalstoeachotherwhenfindingfish．D.Theylookforwarmerandgreenerareas．13.WhatisanecologicaltrapfortheAfricanpenguins？A.Atrapsettocatchpenguins．B.Agoodfishhabitatwithfewfish．C.Ahabitatrichinplankton．D.Amirageonthesea．14.Whatcanbedonetohelpthepenguinsinthelongrun？A.Movethepenguinstootherplaces．B.Createnaturereservesforpenguins．C.Keepabalancedfishingindustry．D.Increasethepopulationofpenguins．15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Africanpenguinsarelosingtheirhabitats．B.Africanpenguinsarefallingintoecologicaltraps．C.Asustainabledevelopmentisneeded．D.Africanpenguinpopulationshavedeclined．參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.B這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了企鵝是如何找到食物的和企鵝現在所面臨的問題。在非洲一個魚的好棲息地卻只有很少的魚，企鵝會面臨生態(tài)陷阱。我們可以通過保持漁業(yè)的平衡來幫助企鵝。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段"penguins（企鵝）havedevelopedakeensenseofwheretofindfood．（企鵝們對到哪里去找食物有了敏銳的認識）可知企鵝是通過敏感的感覺來發(fā)現魚的，故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的"Thehabitatisindeedplankton﹣rich﹣butnowit'sfish﹣poor"（它的棲息地確實是浮游生物豐富，但現在卻是魚類貧乏）可知非洲企鵝所面臨的問題是在一個魚的好棲息地，卻只有很少的魚，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段的"ButSherleythinksthatalonger﹣termsolutionmeansmakingandcarryingoutrulestocreatemoresustainable（可持續(xù)的）fishingindustry，somethingthathesaysneedspublicsupport．（但Sherley認為，長期解決辦法意味著制定和執(zhí)行規(guī)則，以創(chuàng)造更可持續(xù)的漁業(yè)，他說，這需要公眾的支持．）由此可知保持漁業(yè)的平衡能夠幫助企鵝，故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了非洲企鵝是如何找到食物的和企鵝現在所面臨的問題。在非洲一個魚的好棲息地卻只有很少的魚，企鵝面臨生態(tài)陷阱。我們可以通過保持漁業(yè)的平衡來幫助企鵝，故選B。19.TimRichterandhiswife,Linda,hadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffalo,NewYork--heincomputers,sheinspecialeducation."Teachingmeanseverythingtous,"Timwouldsay.InApril1998,helearnedhewouldneedaheartoperation.Itwasthekindofnewsthatleadstosomeseriousthinkingaboutlife'spurpose.

Notlongafterthesurgery,TimsawabrochuredescribingImaginationLibrary,aprogramstartedbyDollyParton'sfoundationthatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger'shometownofSevier,Tennessee.“Ithought,maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire,"Timrecalls.

Heplacedthebrochureonhisdesk,"asareminder."

Fiveyearslater,nowretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedesk,Timclickedonimaginationlibrary.com.Theprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostagediscounts.ThequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichters.Ratherthansignuponline,theywenttoDollywoodforalook.“Wedidn’twanttogivethechildrenrubbish,”saysLinda.Thebooksreviewedeachyearbyteachers,literacyspecialistsandDollywoodboardmembersincludedclassicssuchasEzraJackKeats’sTheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdney’sLlamaLlamaseries.Satisfied,thecouplesetuptheRichterFamilyFoundationandgottowork.