把英語(yǔ)句子寫(xiě)活的10種方法

英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作專(zhuān)題指導(dǎo)靈寶一高英語(yǔ)組劉超偉英語(yǔ)文章呆板單調(diào)缺少可讀性耐人尋味有深度僅局限在把內(nèi)容交代清楚的水準(zhǔn)上，只選用一些普通的、直截了當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或一律使用簡(jiǎn)單句平鋪直敘

使用一些高級(jí)詞匯或句型，以凸顯文章的亮點(diǎn)，使文章增添文采，給讀者(尤其是閱卷老師留下深刻印象)把英語(yǔ)句子寫(xiě)活的方法探討1.靈活改變句子開(kāi)頭“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)”，“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”,“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”即主語(yǔ)位于句子開(kāi)頭使用倒?fàn)罨蛞誀钫Z(yǔ)開(kāi)頭會(huì)使文章增強(qiáng)表現(xiàn)力在小山頂上有一座古廟。Therestandsanoldtempleatthetopofthehill.→Atthetopofthehilltherestandsanoldtemple.只有這樣你才能把它做好。Youcandoitwellonlyinthisway.→Onlyinthiswaycanyoudoitwell.窗戶(hù)邊坐著一個(gè)年輕婦女。Ayoungwomansatbythewindow.→Bythewindowsatayoungwoman.2.避免重復(fù)使用同一詞語(yǔ)我喜歡看書(shū)，而我的兄弟卻喜歡看電視。Ilikereadingwhilemybrotherlikeswatchingtelevision.一看到“喜歡”二字，就會(huì)立刻想起like，事實(shí)上，英語(yǔ)中表示類(lèi)似意思的詞和短語(yǔ)很多，如love,enjoy,prefer,appreciate,befondof,carefor等。Ilikereadingwhilemybrotherenjoyswatchingtelevision.3.合理使用省略句他可能很忙，要是這樣，我以后再來(lái)拜訪。要是不忙，我現(xiàn)在可以見(jiàn)他嗎?Hemaybebusy.Ifhe’sbusy,I’llcalllater.Ifheisnotbusy,canIseehimnow?→Hemaybebusy.Ifso,I’llcalllater.Ifnot,canIseehimnow?如果天氣好，我們就去；如果天氣不好，我們就不去了。Iftheweatherisfine,we’llgo.Ifitisnotfine,we’llnotgo.→Iftheweatherisfine,we’llgo.Ifnot,not.她本可申請(qǐng)這份工作的，但她沒(méi)有。Shecouldhaveappliedforthatjob,butshedidn’tdoso.→Shecouldhaveappliedforthatjob,butshedidn’t.

4.適當(dāng)運(yùn)用非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)通常被認(rèn)為是一種高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，適當(dāng)運(yùn)用非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，會(huì)給人一種熟練駕馭語(yǔ)言的印象。聽(tīng)了這消息他們都高興得跳了起來(lái)。Whentheyheardthenews,theyalljumpedforjoy.→Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedforjoy.由于不知道她的地址，我沒(méi)法和她聯(lián)系。AsIdidn’tknowheraddress,Iwasn’tabletogetintouchwithher.→Notknowingheraddress,Iwasn’tabletogetintouchwithher.他出生農(nóng)民家庭，只上過(guò)兩年學(xué)。Ashewasbornintoapeasantfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.→Bornintoapeasantfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.5.結(jié)合使用長(zhǎng)句與短句交替使用長(zhǎng)句與短語(yǔ)，使文章顯得錯(cuò)落有致，這樣不僅使文章在形式上增加美感，而且使文章讀起來(lái)鏗鏘有力中午我們曬著太陽(yáng)吃野餐。休息一會(huì)兒后，我們唱歌，跳舞，還講笑話、下棋，大家玩得很開(kāi)心。Atnoonwehadapicniclunchinthesunshine.Thenwehadashortrest.Thenwebegantoplayhappily.Wesanganddanced.Sometoldstories.Someplayedchess.Wehadagoodtime.→Atnoonwehadapicniclunchinthesunshine.Afterashortrest,wehadgreatfunsinging,dancing,tellingjokesandplayingchess.Allinall,weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.6.適當(dāng)使用短語(yǔ)代替單詞他已決定長(zhǎng)大了當(dāng)老師。Hehasdecidedtobeateacherwhenhegrowsup.→Hehasmadeuphismindtobeateacherwhenhegrowsup.他不大喜歡音樂(lè)。Hedoesn'tlikemusic.→Hedoesn'tcaremuchformusic.他告訴我問(wèn)題現(xiàn)正正在討論中。Hetoldmethatthequestionwasnowbeingdiscussed.→Hetoldmethatthequestionwasnowunderdiscussion.7.恰當(dāng)套用某些固定表達(dá)他太累了，不能再往前走了。Hewasverytired.Hecouldn’twalkanyfarther.→Hewastootiredtowalkanyfarther.這電影很有趣，學(xué)生和老師都很喜歡。Thefilmwasveryinteresting.Boththeteachersandthestudentslikedit.→Thefilmwassointerestingthatboththeteachersandthestudentslikedit.你的兒子已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大，可以自己照顧自己了。Yoursonisold.Hecanlookafterhimselfnow.→Yoursonisoldenoughtolookafterhimselfnow.8.盡量使句子帶點(diǎn)“洋味”別擔(dān)心，大膽試一試，你很快就會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)的。Don'tworry.Beboldandtryit,andyou'lllearnitsoon.→Don'tworry.Justgoforit,andyou'llgetitsoon.謝謝你陪我玩。Thankyouforplayingwithme.→Thankyouforsharingthetimewithme.9.綜合使用各類(lèi)所謂的“高級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在人人都知道這消息了，我想一定是吉姆把它泄露出去的。Noweveryoneknowsthenews.IthinkJimmusthaveletitout.→Noweveryoneknowsthenews.IthinkitmusthavebeenJimwhohasletitout.我們所能做的只是站在那兒，設(shè)法抓住違章者。Wehadtostandtheretocatchtheoffender.→Whatwehadtodowas(to)standthere,tryingtocatchtheoffender.如果她的語(yǔ)音不比她的老師好的話，至少也不會(huì)比她老師的差。Ifherpronunciationisnotbetterthanherteacher’s,itisatleastasgoodasherteacher’s.→Herpronunciationisasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,herteacher’s.10.適當(dāng)使用名言警句點(diǎn)綴在寫(xiě)作時(shí)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況恰當(dāng)?shù)赜蒙弦粌删涿跃鋪?lái)點(diǎn)綴文章不僅使文章顯得有深度、有智慧，而且會(huì)讓文章在評(píng)分中上一個(gè)“得分檔次”(1)Astheproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Thoughyoufailthistime,youneedn’tloseheart.Aslongasyouworkhardandsticktoyourdream,youwillsucceedoneday.(2)Thereisaproverbgoinglikethis“Lifeisn’tabedofroses.”Itistruethatitislikelyforeveryonetomeetproblemsanddifficultiesinlife.(3)Inthemodernworld,moreandmorepeoplelivealone,whichisnotsogoodforourlife.Itisbetterforustomakemorefriendsandenjoyfriendship.Justasaproverbsays,“Anearfriendisbetterthanafar-dwellingkinsman.”把英語(yǔ)句子寫(xiě)活的方法(小結(jié)）1.靈活改變句子開(kāi)頭2.避免重復(fù)使用同一詞語(yǔ)3.合理使用省略句4.適當(dāng)運(yùn)用非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)5.結(jié)合使用長(zhǎng)句與短句6.適當(dāng)使用短語(yǔ)代替單詞7.恰當(dāng)套用某些固定表達(dá)8.盡量使句子帶點(diǎn)“洋味”9.綜合使用各類(lèi)所謂的“高級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)10.適當(dāng)使用名言警句點(diǎn)綴Asourcountrydevelops,carsplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife.Notonlyaretheyconvenientforus,buttheyalsobringsomeproblems.Tosolvetheseproblems,immediateactionshouldbetaken.First,useourlegsorridebikes.Over25%ofcarjourneysareshortjourneyswherewecouldeasilywalkorcycle.Second,usepublictransport.Onaverage,about40peopletravelinonebus,w