河南省新鄉(xiāng)市鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie

shewouldadmitshewaswrong.A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.before參考答案：A考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：她是個(gè)如此驕傲的人以至于她寧愿死也不愿承認(rèn)她是錯(cuò)的。這里用before，這個(gè)詞翻譯的時(shí)候很靈活，可以是“才…，就…，還沒來(lái)得及…”，也可以象這題一樣翻譯成表示“寧愿…，決不…，與其…，毋寧….”常與will或would連用，所以選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】before的用法。表示“寧愿…，決不…，與其…，毋寧….”常與will或would連用。before在英語(yǔ)中是一個(gè)比較常用的虛詞，它既可作介詞或副詞用，也可作從屬連詞用。下面就把其作為從屬連詞的用法歸納如下：1.表示“在…..之前就…..”。Maryhadfinishedherhomeworkbeforehermotherreturned.2.表示“過了多久后才……..

，動(dòng)作進(jìn)行到什么程度才……”Themanalmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.Theywalkedabout30milestothewestbeforetheysawavillage.3.表示“來(lái)不及；尚未…..就…”

BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.

SheleftthecompanybeforeIcouldhaveawordwithher.4.表示“剛…就…”

Ihadhardlysatdownbeforethebellrang.5.表示“不知不覺就…..；還沒弄清就……”

TimepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentbybeforeAqiaoknewit.6.表示“寧愿…，決不…，與其…，毋寧….”常與will或would連用。

IwoulddiebeforeIwouldtell

Iwould/willdiebeforeIsurrender.2.SothisMother'sDay，saythankyou．Say，"Iloveyou．"Andlet'smakesureweshowthatgratitudeand______throughactsofrespectthroughouttheyear．（）A．motivation B．dilemma C．a(chǎn)ppreciation D．sympathy參考答案：Cmotivation動(dòng)力，dilemma進(jìn)退兩難的境地，窘境；appreciation感激；sympathy同情；結(jié)合句意在母親節(jié)要表達(dá)對(duì)母親的感激和感謝；故選C．3.______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.Anyone

B.Theone

C.Whoever

D.Who參考答案：C4.Besidesthecontentofabook,_____theeditoralsocaresaboutisthenumberofreaders.A.who B.why C.how D.What參考答案：D34.Ilikeseeingkidshappyand,ifthey_____,itmakesmyjobaloteasier．

A．a(chǎn)re

B．do

C．will

D．have參考答案：A略6.Incaseanyone_____comeinmyabsence,tellhimIwillbebacksoon.A．would

B．should

C．will

D．shall參考答案：B7.—Whyonearthdidn'tyouanswerthedoor?—I'msorry，butthephone__________too．A．isringing

B．wasringing

C．rang

D．wasabouttoring參考答案：B8.Thekindergartenersatthemdowntoreadandpaint,________allthechildrenwantedtodowastomakeamess.A.as

B.then

C.until

D.while參考答案：D9.----Youdon’tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften,doyou?----No，Ionlygothere________becauseit’stoofarawayfrommyhouse.A.

occasionally

B.constantly

C.eventually

D.frequently參考答案：A考查副詞辨析。A.Occasionally偶爾；B.Constantly頻繁的；C.Eventually最終的；D.Frequently頻繁的。該對(duì)話意思為：-------你不經(jīng)常去超市是么？--------是的，我只偶爾去一次，以為那兒里我家太遠(yuǎn)了。根據(jù)句意，故選A。10.Itwasverydifficultto______theexcitedfootballfans.A.setdown

B.putdown

C.comedown

D.calmdown參考答案：D略11.Thecompanywaswillingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,_____madeusexcited.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：C12.Insocietieswheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirls_____oftheirmothers.A.that

B.those

C.one

D.theones參考答案：A13.___withheavyloadsofteaching___helaterbecameaneasytargetoftheflu.A.Sotiredwastheteacher;that

B.Theteacherwassotired;whichC.Tiredastheteacher;that

D.Suchwasthetiredteacher;which參考答案：A【詳解】考查so…that句型與倒裝。句意：教學(xué)任務(wù)不堪重負(fù)，這位老師很快就成了流感的目標(biāo)。在so…that句型中，當(dāng)so+形容詞位于句首時(shí)，要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，故A項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本題的難度較大，注意在so…that句型中，當(dāng)so+形容詞位于句首時(shí)，要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是：Theteacherwassotiredwithheavyloadsofteachingthathelaterbecameaneasytargetoftheflu.14.--Theskirtistooexpensive;itscolor1toodark,and….

---__________.Isthereanyonesoparticularlikeyou?

A.Takeitorleaveit

B.Can’tcomplaintoomuch

C.Goahead

D.Cheerup參考答案：A15.—Howwouldyoulikeyoursteak? —Oh,_______.

A.Terrible B.Delicious C.Hardtoeat D.Halfdone參考答案：D16.

.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,

theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroad.A.Attend

B.Toattend

C.Attending

D.Havingattended

參考答案：C解析：主句.Distinguishedguestsandfriendsareouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroad.Attendingtheceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorning非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。二、完型填空17.ThesandwichmanMichaelriseseverymorningat4:00,ingoodandbadweather,andwalksintohissandwichshop.By5:50,he’smakingtheroundsofthesheltersonCentreStreets.He___11___out200sandwichestothehomeless,beforebeginninghisworkday.Itstarted20yearsagowhenMichaelcameacrossahomelessmannamedJohn.Hebegantohelphim___12___effortthen.Dayafterday,hebroughtJohnsomefoodand,whenitwasreally___13___,arestingplaceinhiscarwhileheworked.OnceheaskedJohnifhewantedtogetcleanedup.Itwasa(n)___14___offer,becauseMichaelthoughtJohnwouldrefuse.___15___,Johnsaid,“Areyougoingtowashme?”Michaelknewthathewaslookingata___16___ofhispromise.ItwasatthemomentthatMichael___17___tohelpthehomeless.Michaelbeganhiswork.Hereceivednosponsorship,saying,“I’mnotgettingmedia___18___.Ijustwanttodosomegoodinmyway.Therearedayswhenit’ssnowing,andIhaveahardtimeleavingmywarmbedandthe___19___ofmyfamilytogodowntownwithsandwiches.ButI’ve___20___.”Michaelmakes200sandwicheseverydayforthepast20years.“Idon’tsimply___21___thesandwichesonatableforthehomelesstopickup.Ishaketheirhandsand___22___themagoodday”saysMichael.OnceMayor(市長(zhǎng))Kochcametomaketheroundswithhim.They___23___themedia,anditseemedlikeitwasjustthetwoofthem.ButofallMichael’s___24___,workingsidebysidewiththeMayorwasnotasimportantasworkingnexttosomeoneelse…Amanhad___25___fromthesandwichtakers,andMichaelthoughtabouthimfromtimetotime.Hehopedthemanhadmovedontoamore___26___environment.Oneday,themancameback,greetingMichaeland___27___sandwichesofhisowntohandout.HesaidMichael’sdailyfood,warmhandshakesandwisheshadgivenhimthe___28___hebadlyneeded.Afterachievingsomesuccess,hedecidedtodothesamethingasMichael.Themomentneededno___29___.Thetwomenworkedsilently,sidebyside,handingouttheirsandwiches.ItwasanotherdayonCentreStreets,butadaywithjustalittlemore___30___.11.A.picks B.sets C.gives D.finds12.A.with B.around C.from D.over13.A.sunny B.warm C.cloudy D.cold14.A.silly B.empty C.crazy D.free15.A.Fortunately B.Disappointedly C.Surprisingly D.Thankfully16.A.test B.gift C.trick D.view17.A.demanded B.agreed C.pretended D.determined18.A.benefit B.attention C.sympathy D.information19.A.comfort B.wealth C.value D.honor20.A.suffered B.hesitated C.managed D.wondered21.A.check B.lay C.match D.cover22.A.witness B.predict C.follow D.wish23.A.ignored B.blamed C.confirmed D.handled24.A.situations B.memories C.schedules D.professions25.A.escaped B.volunteered C.disappeared D.survived26.A.competitive B.complex C.familiar D.stable27.A.carrying B.seeking C.occupying D.treating28.A.responsibility B.permission C.encouragement D.achievement29.A.purpose B.dialogue C.relief D.doubt30.A.luck B.fun C.pride D.hope參考答案：11.C

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.D本文屬于記敘文，講述Michael幾十年如一日用三明治幫助流浪漢，其幫助的力量在增大，讓人更有希望?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在上班之前，他向無(wú)家可歸的人分發(fā)了200份三明治。A.picks拾起；B.sets設(shè)置；C.gives給；D.finds找。本句為短語(yǔ)giveout分發(fā)，根據(jù)前文he’smakingtheroundsofthesheltersonCentreStreets可知，在流浪漢集中的地方走了幾圈，故可知，他在做慈善，故選C。【12題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：那時(shí)他就開始努力幫助他。A.with用；B.around在……周圍；C.from從；D.over在上面。根據(jù)文章可知，努力幫助流浪漢，故用witheffort努力的，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：日復(fù)一日，他給約翰食物，天冷的時(shí)候，讓他在車?yán)镄菹ⅰ.sunny陽(yáng)光明媚的；B.warm溫暖的；C.cloudy多云的；D.cold寒冷的。根據(jù)本句的arestingplaceinhiscar可知，在車?yán)镄菹⒈芎?，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)無(wú)誠(chéng)意的提議，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為約翰會(huì)拒絕。A.silly愚蠢的；B.empty空洞的；C.crazy瘋狂的；D.free免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)becauseMichaelthoughtJohnwouldrefuse.可知，知道會(huì)拒絕而問，因此顯得很空洞，沒有誠(chéng)意，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：讓人驚訝的是，約翰問道，你要給我洗澡嗎？A.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；B.Disappointedly失望地；C.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；D.Thankfully感激地。根據(jù)文章可知，約翰回答超出作者的預(yù)想，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael知道這是對(duì)他諾言的一種考驗(yàn)。A.test測(cè)試；B.gift禮物；C.trick把戲；D.view觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)后文可知，從那時(shí)起，決定幫助流浪漢，兌現(xiàn)自己的諾言，故選A。【17題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就是從那時(shí)起，Michael決心幫助流浪漢。A.demanded要求；B.agreed同意；C.pretended假裝；D.determined下定決心做。根據(jù)后文可知，Michael一直在幫助流浪漢，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想得到媒體的關(guān)注。A.benefit利益；B.attention注意；C.sympathy同情；D.information信息。根據(jù)后文Ijustwanttodosomegoodinmyway.可知，Michael按照自己的方式幫助流浪漢，不想得到媒體關(guān)注，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：下雪的時(shí)候，很艱難離開溫暖的床和家，帶著三明治去市區(qū)，但是我做到了。A.comfort舒適；B.wealth財(cái)富；C.value價(jià)值；D.honor榮耀。根據(jù)文章可知，離開舒適的家，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：下雪的時(shí)候，很艱難離開溫暖的床和家，帶著三明治去市區(qū)，但是我做到了。A.suffered遭受；B.hesitated猶豫；C.managed做成；D.wondered想知道。根據(jù)文章可知，Michael成功幫助了流浪漢，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不會(huì)把三明治放在桌上讓流浪漢去取。A.check檢查；B.lay放置；C.match匹配；D.cover覆蓋。根據(jù)后文Ishaketheirhands可知，Michael會(huì)把三明治親自送到流浪漢手中，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我和他們握手，祝他們有快樂的一天。A.witness目睹；B.predict預(yù)測(cè)；C.follow跟隨；D.wish祝愿。根據(jù)文章可知，祝他們天天開心，故選D。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們忽略了媒體，就好像只有他們兩人一樣。A.ignored忽視；B.blamed責(zé)備；C.confirmed確認(rèn)；D.handled處理。根據(jù)后文itseemedlikeitwasjustthetwoofthem可知，沒有考慮媒體，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是在他的記憶中，與市長(zhǎng)一起幫助流浪漢與別人沒有什么不同。A.situations情形；B.memories記憶；C.schedules日程；D.professions專業(yè)。根據(jù)文章可知，之前市長(zhǎng)曾與Michael一起幫助流浪漢，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)男的從領(lǐng)取三明治的隊(duì)伍中消失了，讓Michael時(shí)不時(shí)都在想他。A.escaped逃避；B.volunteered志愿；C.disappeared消失；D.survived幸存。根據(jù)后文Oneday,themancameback可知，之后，這個(gè)男的回來(lái)了，可知消失了一段時(shí)間，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他希望這個(gè)男的能夠搬到一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境中去。A.competitive有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；B.complex復(fù)雜的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.stable穩(wěn)定的。根據(jù)前文可知，這個(gè)男的是流浪漢，因此希望能夠生活穩(wěn)定一點(diǎn)，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，這個(gè)男的回來(lái)了，跟Michael打招呼，帶了自己做的三明治分發(fā)給別人。A.carrying攜帶；B.seeking尋找；C.occupying占領(lǐng)；D.treating招待。根據(jù)文章可知，這個(gè)男的自己做了三明治，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說(shuō)Michael每天的三明治，溫暖的握手以及祝福都給了他急需的鼓勵(lì)。A.responsibility責(zé)任；B.permission允許；C.encouragement鼓勵(lì)；D.achievement成就。根據(jù)文章可知，Michael做的事情鼓勵(lì)了這個(gè)男的，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：此時(shí)此刻無(wú)需對(duì)話。A.purpose目的；B.dialogue對(duì)話；C.relief緩解；D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)后文Thetwomenworkedsilently可知，無(wú)需言語(yǔ)，默默幫助流浪漢，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是CentreStreets街上的又一天，但是是更有希望的一天。A.luck運(yùn)氣；B.fun樂趣；C.pride

自豪；D.hope希望。根據(jù)前文可知，這個(gè)男的與Maichael一道幫助別人，力量增大了，更有希望，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Takingashowerisrelaxing．Youcanhumasong,daydreamorthinkaboutnothing,leavingtherealworldbehindyou．Butdidyouknowthatshoweringcanalsobenefityourmind?AresearchbyScottBarryKaufman,apsychologistfromYaleUniversityintheUSinterviewedover3,000peoplearoundtheworld．Itturnedoutthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheintervieweessaidtheyhadexperiencednewideasintheshowerandweremorelikelytohavethemintheshowerthanatwork．

Sowhydoesasimpleshowerhavesuchmagicpower?Sciencecanexplainit．Showeringcanhelptoraiseourlevelofdopamine,ahormone(荷爾蒙)closelyrelatedtoourcreativity．“Peoplevaryintermsoftheirlevelofcreativityaccordingtotheactivityofdopamine”,explainedAliceFlaherty,afamousAmericanneuroscientist．“Takingawarmshowercanmakeusfeelrelaxedandthereforemakethedopaminelevelriseandbring'Aha!'momenttous．”Besidesthechemicalchanges,showeringmaygiveyouabreakfromwhatyoufeelyouhavebeenstuckwith．Especiallywhenyouhavethoughthardalldayaboutaproblem,jumpingintotheshowercankeepyoufromtheoutsideworldsothatyoucanfocusonyourinnerfeelingsandmemories．Inthisway,accordingtoAmericanpsychologistShelleyH．Carson,authorofYourCreativeBrain,“ashoweringhourmayturnintoan‘incubation(孵化)period’foryourideas．”Comparedwithsittinginfrontofacomputer,takingashowerissomethingwedolessfrequentlyinourdailylife．Whenshowering,wegetafreshexperiencewiththechangeoflocation,temperatureandhumidity．“Newandunexpectedexperiencescanleadtopositivechangesinthinking,”explainedKaufman．“Gettingoffthecouchandjumpingintheshowermaycreateadistanceandforceyoutothinkfromanewpointofview．”Showeringallowsustoenjoythecreativejuicesofourminds,butitneedn'tjustbethebathroomwhereyougetyourinspiration．Forinstance,GertrudeStein,afemaleAmericanwriterandpoet,gotnewideasbydrivingaroundafarmandstoppingatdifferentcowsuntilshefoundtheonethatmostinspiredher．Sotrytocreateyourownwaytofreeyourmind,whetherit'sawalkneartheocean,acountrydriveorreadingabookathome．32．Accordingtothearticle,whatchangescanshoweringcause?A．Bringingtheterriblemomenttous．B．Increasingthelevelofdopamine．C．Leadingtoboredomortiredness．D．Settingthecreativepartofthebrainfree．33．Ifonehasfocusedonsomethingallday,showeringcanhelp_______．A．turnone’sattentioninwardsB．drawone’sattentiontotheoutsideworldC．onemakeanimportantbreakthroughD．manychemicalchangestotakeplace34．Itcanbeinferredfromthearticlethat_______．A．changesinthefrequencyofanactioncancreateanewperspectiveB．itisagoodideatotalkwithothersabouttheirsourcesofinspirationC．ourlivesmightfeellongerandfullerifwefrequentlytrynewthingsD．itishelpfultotrysomethingdifferentratherthanstayfocusedonadifficulttask35．TheexampleofGertrudeSteininthelastparagraphisusedto_______．A．encouragereaderstofindtheirownwaysofgettinginspirationB．pointouttoreadersthatit'shardtofindinspirationC．explainhowtolinkinspirationwithreaders’dailylivesD．showthatcreativityoftencomesfromstrangeplaces參考答案：32.B33.A34.D35.A【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)。這種題型主要包括細(xì)節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測(cè)想象推斷題。34.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可以判斷出D為正確答案。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

MostAmericanstudentsgototraditionalpublicschools.Thereareabout88,000publicschoolsallovertheUS.Somestudentsattendabout3000independentpublicschoolscalledcharterschools．

Charterschoolsareself-governing.Privatecompaniesoperatesomecharterschools.Theyaresimilarinsomewaystotraditionalpublicschools.Theyreceivetaxmoneyjustasotherpublicschoolsdo.Charterschoolsmustprovetolocalorstategovernmentsthattheirstudentsarelearning.Thesegovernmentsprovidetheschoolswiththeagreementcalledacharterthatpermitsthemtooperate．

Charterschoolsaredifferentbecausetheydonothavetoobeymostlawsgoverningtraditionalpublicschools.Local,state,orfederalgovernmentscannottellthemwhattoteach．Eachschoolcanchooseitsowngoalsanddecidethewaysitwantstoreachthem.Classsizeisusuallysmallerthanthatintraditionalpublicschools．

TheBushAdministrationstronglysupportscharterschoolsasawaytore-organizepublicschoolsthatarefailingtoeducatestudents.Butsomeeducationagenciesandunionsopposecharterschools.Oneteachers'unionhasjustmadepublictheresultsofthefirstnationalstudycomparingtheprogressofstudentsintrad