廣東省肇慶市鳳村中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

廣東省肇慶市鳳村中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone。

A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B2.Therearemanyoldtreesinourschool,each_______about100yearsago.A.datesfrom

B.datesback

C.datingfrom

D.datingback參考答案：C略3.Moneycan’talwaysbringushappiness,soIthinkhappiness

morethanmoney.A.counts B.beats C.earns D.changes參考答案：A4.

Theforeignerwastalkingtothechildreninthepark______hewasfamiliarwiththem.A.eventhough

B.incase

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：D5.IhavejustbeeninAustraliaforaweekandIamtryingto______thenewclimatehere.A.agreewith

B.fitin

C.adjustto

D.relyon參考答案：6.Doyouknowthethief______bythepolice?A.hascaught

B.hasbeencatching

C.willcatch

D.hasbeencaught

參考答案：D7._____andsad,Alicestoodthereandcouldn’tsayaword.

A.Shocked B.Shocking C.Tobeshocked D.Tobeshocking參考答案：A8.Thebasket_________manyfruits,_________3redapples.A.includes,containsB.includes,containingC.contains,includedD.contains,including參考答案：D9.WhenImethimtheotherday，itwasthefirsttimewe______eachothersincewegraduatedfromschool.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wereseeing

D.hadseen參考答案：D10.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor---Ireallycouldn’taskfora_______boss.A.worse

B.better

C.best

D.worst參考答案：B11.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize

D.gain參考答案：A略12.TheUSisalargecountry________manydifferentdialectsarespoken.A.what

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：C13.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo_____Iamhappy.A.eventhough B.assoonas C.aslongas D.asthough參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞用法。句意：我的父母不介意我做什么工作，只要我快樂。根據(jù)題干意思可知此處是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞意思是：只要，用aslongas；eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：即使；assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：一……就……；asthough引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：仿佛，好像。故選C。14.Thisproblemisnotworth______again.

A.tobediscussed

B.discussing

C.beingdiscussed

D.todiscuss參考答案：B略15.____heremainedsingleallhislife.

A.Strangethoughitmayseem

B.Asitmayseemstrange

C.Strangealthoughitmayseem

D.Becauseitmayseemstrange參考答案：A16._______wantstogototheAntarcticmustbephysicallystrong.A.Who

B.Thosewho

C.Nomatterwho

D.Whoever參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Eversinceanaccidentputhiminawheelchair,Danhashadonedream:___21___.Thatiswhyhewas___22___tolearnaboutapieceofresearchthatcouldpossiblyleadtohis___23___.Buttherearetwo___24___.First,theresearchmaytakeyearsbeforeitbecomesatreatment.Andthesecondisthemost___25___ofallconsiderations:money.___26___byloveforDan,friendsworkedhardthroughaseriesof___27___toraise20,000poundsforhisfuturesurgery.Danfelthecouldreallystartlookingforwardtothedaywhenhecouldturnhis___28___intoareality.Thenhe___29___Brecon,a5-year-oldwho___30___fromcerebralpalsy(腦癱).Danreadaboutanewsurgicaloperationthatcould___31___thelittleboytowalkunaided.Butthesurgerywould___32___morethan60,000pounds---moneyBrecon’sparentswerehavinga___33___timeraising.Dansaid,“I’minprettymuchthe___34___condition,butitappearsthatBreconcan___35___walkifhegetshissurgery,andIcan’trightnow.SoIthoughtImightaswellpassthemoneyontohim.I’m___36___toeveryonewhohashelpedmeout,butthisboyneedsit___37___Idoatthemoment.”Andsohetookthisdreamoutofthebankand___38___itovertoBrecon’sparents,tellingthem,“Itwouldmakemeveryhappytoseethe___39___madetoBrecon’slife.”“Iwantedtohelpsomeonewhoselifecouldgetbetter,”hesaid.“IfIcanhelpsomeonetowalk,Iwill.Evenifitmeans___40___adreamtodoit.”21.A.lying

B.jumping

C.walking

D.working22.A.angry

B.excited

C.embarrassed

D.calm23.A.achievement

B.development

C.discovery

D.recovery24.A.barriers

B.hopes

C.benefits

D.experiments25.A.useful

B.valuable

C.practical

D.generous26.A.Stressed

B.Instructed

C.Motivated

D.Inspired27.A.courses

B.activities

C.observations

D.competitions28.A.dream

B.research

C.concern

D.possibility29.A.spokeof

B.believedin

C.thoughtof

D.heardabout30.A.suffers

B.learns

C.differs

D.survives31.A.bring

B.allow

C.take

D.cause32.A.waste

B.gather

C.require

D.bring33.A.free

B.nice

C.busy

D.hard34.A.same

B.general

C.different

D.usual35.A.rarely

B.narrowly

C.surely

D.confidently36.A.shameful

B.thankful

C.suitable

D.reliable37.A.ratherthan

B.lessthan

C.otherthan

D.morethan38.A.threw

B.spread

C.handed

D.lent39.A.difference

B.efforts

C.damage

D.preparations40.A.realizing

B.sacrificing

C.changing

D.having參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B本文是一篇記敘文。自從一場(chǎng)事故使他坐上輪椅，Dan就有了一個(gè)夢(mèng)想：走路。人們?yōu)樗季桢X。Dan覺得他真的可以開始期待他能把夢(mèng)想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)的那一天。后來(lái)他聽說了一個(gè)患有腦癱的5歲男孩Brecon，他覺得這個(gè)男孩比他現(xiàn)在更需要這錢。他把自己的夢(mèng)從銀行取出來(lái)交給了Brecon的父母。21.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.lying平放，躺；B.jumping跳；C.walking步行；D.working工作。自從一場(chǎng)事故使他坐上輪椅，Dan就有了一個(gè)夢(mèng)想：走路。根據(jù)puthiminawheelchair可知夢(mèng)想是“走路”，故選C。22.B考查形容詞。A.angry生氣的；B.excited興奮的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；

D.calm冷靜的。這就是為什么他很興奮地了解到一項(xiàng)可能導(dǎo)致他康復(fù)的研究。故選B。23.D考查名詞。A.achievement成就；B.development發(fā)展；C.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；

D.recovery恢復(fù)。這就是為什么他很興奮地了解到一項(xiàng)可能導(dǎo)致他康復(fù)的研究。故選D。24.A考查名詞。A.barriers障礙；B.hopes希望；C.benefits利益；D.experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)Buttherearetwo___4___.可知有兩個(gè)障礙。故選A。25.C考查形容詞。A.useful有用的；B.valuable有價(jià)值的；C.practical實(shí)際的；

D.generous慷慨的。根據(jù)Andthesecondisthemost___5___ofallconsiderations:money.可知，第二個(gè)是最實(shí)用的考慮因素：錢。故選C。26.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.Stressed強(qiáng)調(diào)；B.Instructed指導(dǎo)；C.Motivated促進(jìn)；D.Inspired鼓舞。根據(jù)___6___byloveforDan,friendsworkedhardthroughaseriesof___7___toraise20,000poundsforhisfuturesurgery.出于對(duì)Dan的愛，朋友們努力通過一系列的活動(dòng)來(lái)為他未來(lái)的手術(shù)籌集2萬(wàn)英鎊。故選C。27.B考查名詞。A.courses課程；B.activities活動(dòng)；C.observations觀察；D.competitions競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽。根據(jù)___6___byloveforDan,friendsworkedhardthroughaseriesof___7___toraise20,000poundsforhisfuturesurgery.出于對(duì)Dan的愛，朋友們努力通過一系列的活動(dòng)來(lái)為他未來(lái)的手術(shù)籌集2萬(wàn)英鎊。故選B。28.A考查名詞。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.research研究；C.concern關(guān)心；D.possibility可能。根據(jù)Danfelthecouldreallystartlookingforwardtothedaywhenhecouldturnhis___8___intoareality.可知，Dan覺得他真的可以開始期待他能把夢(mèng)想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)的那一天。故選A。29.D考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.spokeof談到，論及；B.believedin信仰，信任；C.thoughtof想出；D.heardabout聽說。根據(jù)Thenhe___9___Brecon,a5-year-oldwho___10___fromcerebralpalsy(腦癱).然后他聽說了一個(gè)患有腦癱的5歲男孩Brecon。hearof/about聽說過，故選D。30.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.suffers遭受；B.learns學(xué)習(xí)；C.differs不同；D.survives幸存。根據(jù)Thenhe___9___Brecon,a5-year-oldwho___10___fromcerebralpalsy(腦癱).然后他聽說了一個(gè)患有腦癱的5歲男孩Brecon。sufferfrom遭受---痛苦，故選A。31.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.bring拿來(lái)；B.allow允許；C.take拿走，帶走；D.cause引起。根據(jù)Danreadaboutanewsurgicaloperationthatcould___11___thelittleboytowalkunaided.可知，Dan讀到一項(xiàng)新的外科手術(shù)，可以讓這個(gè)小男孩在沒有幫助的情況下走路。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，故選B。32.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.waste浪費(fèi)；B.gather聚集；C.require需要，要求；D.bring拿來(lái)，帶來(lái)。根據(jù)Butthesurgerywould___12___morethan60,000pounds---moneyBrecon’sparentswerehavinga___13___timeraising.可知，但是手術(shù)需要超過6萬(wàn)磅——錢，布雷肯的父母很難負(fù)擔(dān)得起。故選C。33.D考查形容詞。A.free自由的；B.nice不錯(cuò)的；C.busy忙碌的；D.hard努力的。根據(jù)Butthesurgerywould___12___morethan60,000pounds---moneyBrecon’sparentswerehavinga___13___timeraising.可知，但是手術(shù)需要超過6萬(wàn)磅——錢，布雷肯的父母很難負(fù)擔(dān)得起。haveahardtimedoingsth.在做某事上有困難，故選D。34.A考查形容詞。A.same相同的；B.general一般的，普通的；C.different不相同的；D.usual通常的。根據(jù)I’minprettymuchthe___14___condition,butitappearsthatBreconcan___15___walkifhegetshissurgery,andIcan’trightnow.我的情況基本相同，但如果他做了手術(shù)，Brecon肯定會(huì)走路，現(xiàn)在我不能。結(jié)合句意可知選A。36.B考查形容詞。A.shameful可恥的；B.thankful感謝的；C.suitable合適的；

D.reliable可靠的。根據(jù)I’m___16___toeveryonewhohashelpedmeout,butthisboyneedsit___17___Idoatthemoment.我感謝所有幫助過我的人，但這個(gè)男孩比我現(xiàn)在更需要它。bethankfultosb.對(duì)某人感謝，故選B。37.D考查詞組。A.ratherthan而不是；B.lessthan少于；C.otherthan不同于；

D.morethan超出。根據(jù)I’m___16___toeveryonewhohashelpedmeout,butthisboyneedsit___17___Idoatthemoment.我感謝所有幫助過我的人，但這個(gè)男孩比我現(xiàn)在更需要它。結(jié)合句意可知選D。38.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.threw扔，投；B.spread傳播；C.handed遞給；D.lent借入。根據(jù)Andsohetookthisdreamoutofthebankand___18___itovertoBrecon’sparents可知，他把這個(gè)夢(mèng)從銀行取出來(lái)交給了Brecon的父母。故選C。39.A考查名詞。A.difference不同；B.efforts努力；C.damage傷害；D.preparations準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)Itwouldmakemeveryhappytoseethe___19___madetoBrecon’slife.可知，我很高興看到Brecon的生活發(fā)生的變化。makeadifference有影響，有意義，故選A。40.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.realizing意識(shí)到；B.sacrificing犧牲；C.changing改變；

D.having有。根據(jù)IfIcanhelpsomeonetowalk,Iwill.Evenifitmeans___20___adreamtodoit.可知，如果我能幫助別人走路，我會(huì)的。即使這意味著要犧牲一個(gè)夢(mèng)想去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.

Thereisonelanguagethatisusedineverycountryintheworld.Thepeoplewhouseitareyoungandold,shortandtall,thinandfat.Itiseverybody’ssecondlanguage.Itiseasytounderstand,althoughyoucan’thearit.Itissignlanguage.

Whenyouwavetoafriendwhoisacrossthestreet,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youaresaying,“Iwanttobefriendly”,butyouarenotusingspeech.Youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyouraiseyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseaskme.IthinkIknowthecorrectanswer.”

Babieswhocan’ttalkcanpointatthings.Theyareusingsignlanguage.Apolicemanwhowantstostoptrafficholdsuphishands.Heisusingsignlanguage.

Manyyearsago,aFrenchpriest,CharlesMicheldeEpee,becameinterestedineducationfordeafpeople.Heinventedafingeralphabet(字母表).Itisstillinuse.Peoplecanmakethesignforlettersandspellwordswiththeirhands,anddeafpeoplecanreadandunderstandthem.Soontherewereschoolsforthedeafinmanycountries.TheonlyuniversityforthedeafisGallaudetCollegeinWashington,D.C.

Today,intheUnitedStates,therearespecialTVnewsprogramsfordeafpeople.Thenewsreadertellsthenewsinsignlanguage.Atthesametime,thewordsappearontheTVscreen.

TheactorsintheTheatreofDeafdon’tspelleveryword.Sometimestheyusehandsigns.Whentheyputtwohandstogether,itmeanssandwich.Theycanmakearoofwiththeirhandswhentheywanttoshowahouse.Onefingerinfrontofanactor’smouthcanmeanquiet.Youcantalktopeoplewhoarebehindwindowsthatareclosed.Andwhenyougoswimmingwithyourfriends,youcanhaveconversationsunderwater.

Howmanyhandsignsdoyouuseeveryday?

56.WhichofthefollowingaboutsignlanguageisTRUE?A.Itisaspeciallanguageusedinafewcountriesintheworld.B.Itisawaytoexpressone’sideaswithoutwords.C.Itisonlyusedbythedeaf.

D.Itcanbeheard.57.Ifyouwanttoexpresstheideathat“Iamveryfriendly”tosomeone,youwill______.A.raiseyourhand

B.putonehandontotheotherC.smiletotheperson

D.makearoofwithyourhands58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Handsignsinsteadoffingersignsareusedeveryday.B.Thereareschools,collegesanduniversitiesforthedeafintheUSA.C.TheFrenchpriestCharlesinventedsignlanguage.

D.Evenbabiesareusingsignlanguage.59.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.anintroductiontosignlanguage

B.theimportanceofsignlanguageC.afamouspriestinFrance

D.howtousesignlanguage

參考答案：BCDA19.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Canyoubelieveyoureyes?Arecentexperimentsuggeststhattheanswertothatquestionmaydependonyourage.MartinDoherty,apsychologistattheUniversityofStirlinginScotland,ledtheteamofscientists.Inthisexperiment,Dohertyandhisteamtestedtheperception(觀察力)ofsomepeople,usingpicturesofsomeorangecircles.Theresearchersshowedthesamepicturestotwogroupsofpeople.Thefirstgroupincluded151childrenaged4to10,andthesecondgroupincluded24adultsaged18to25.Thefirstgroupofpicturesshowedtwocirclesaloneonawhitebackground.Oneofthecircleswaslargerthantheother,andthesepeoplewereaskedtoidentifythelargerone.Four-year-oldsidentifiedthecorrectcircle79percentofthetime.Adultsidentifiedthecorrectcircle95percentofthetime.Next,bothgroupswereshownapicturewheretheorangecircles,againofdifferentsizes,weresurroundedbygraycircles.Here’swherethetrickliesin.Insomeofthepictures,thesmallerorangecirclewassurroundedbyevensmallergraycircles—makingtheorangecircleappearlargerthantheotherorangecircle,whichwasthereallargerone.Andthelargerorangecirclewassurroundedbyevenbiggergraycircles—soitappearedtobesmallerthantherealsmallerorangecircle.Whenyoungchildrenaged4to6lookedatthesetrickypictures,theyweren’tfooled—theywerestillabletofindthebiggercirclewithroughlythesameaccuracyasbefore.Olderchildrenandadults,ontheotherhand,didnotdoaswell.Olderchildrenoftenidentifiedthesmallercircleasthelargerone,andadultsgotitwrongmostofthetime.Aschildrengetolder,Dohertysaid,theirbrainsmaydeveloptheabilitytoidentifyvisualcontext.Inotherwords,theyw