廣東省惠州市惠城區(qū)潼湖中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省惠州市惠城區(qū)潼湖中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Useyourhead!Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas________learnedbyyourself．

A.thoseB.what

C.thatD.theone參考答案：C2.一Whatdidhewanttoknow，John?一

thatwecouldfinishourwork．

A．Whatitwas

B．Whenwasit

C．WhenitwasD．Whatwasit參考答案：C3.TheSmithsarepraised_______thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.

A.from B.by

C.at D.for參考答案：D解析原創(chuàng)：王忠

QQ：1084591801首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)考查介詞。句意為：史密斯夫婦因為他們養(yǎng)育孩子的方式而受到稱贊。短語bepraisedfor….“因….而受到稱贊”。4.Atlonglastthechildwasfoundontopof______wecallthemuseumofscienceandtechnology.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where

參考答案：5.Humansspendalotoftimeandmoneyontheirpetsandthepetsgivealltheyhave____forthat．（）A．inreturn B．infact C．inshort D．inall參考答案：A人們在他們的寵物身上花費大量的時間和金錢，而寵物將它們所有的一切給予人類作為對此的回報．解析：A：作為報答；作為回報；B：事實上；C：簡而言之；D：總共．解析根據(jù)句意"人們在他們的寵物身上花費大量的時間和金錢，而寵物將它們所有的一切給予人類作為對此的回報"及所給選項分析可知，本題答案為A選項；其余選項均不符合題意．本題考查介詞短語的辨析，做此類題目時一定要清楚各個選項的含義及用法，再結(jié)合句意及其它要求確定最終答案．6.35．IfIcorrectsomeone,Iwilldoitwithasmuchgoodhumorandself-restrainasifIweretheone_________．

A．tocorrect

B．correcting

C．havingbeencorrected

D．beingcorrected參考答案：D略7..Thebook,____aretruestoriesaboutgreatscientistsofthe20thcentury,iswellworthreading.

A.which

B.what

C.inwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：C略31.––Ididn’tgotoworkyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.

––You_____mine.Iwasn’tusingitthen.

A.couldhaveborrowed

B.shouldborrow

C.musthaveborrowed

D.mightborrow參考答案：A略9.NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didIrealize

B.didn’tIrealize

C.hadn’tIrealized

D.hadIrealized參考答案：A略10.Susan’sscoreisthehighestinherdepartment.She

havestudiedveryhard.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.oughtto參考答案：C略11.—WouldyoumindifIaskedyouwhereyou’refrom?

—_________.A.Ofcourse.I’mfromLondon.

B.Sure.IwasborninLondon.C.Notreally.Youcandoit.

D.Notatall.I’mfromLondon.

參考答案：D略12.Thechildrenwerecatchingbutterfliesinthegarden.Somecaughtalot,andotherscaught_______atall.

A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.neither參考答案：B13.Putawaytheseoldvasesandyoumaydependupon

thattheyarevaluable.

A．that

B．it

C．if

D．whether參考答案：B14.Ashelived

onthe

island,hefelt

.

A.alone;alone;lonely

B.alone;lonely;lonely

C.lonely;alone;alone

D.lonely;lonely;alone參考答案：B15.—Whatdoyouthinkofthelittleblindsinger?—I’veneverseensuchasingerwith

senseofmusic.A.thebetter

B.abetter

C.agood

D.thebest參考答案：

B解析：考查形容詞比較級的用法。本句句意：——你覺得這位小盲人歌手如何？——我從未見過有這么好樂感的小歌手。本題用“否定詞+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“沒有比……更……的”，比較結(jié)構(gòu)后有名詞時，用不定冠詞修飾，表示沒有具體限定的“更……的”，是一種含蓄表達(dá)法。16.—Someonehastidiedthesittingroom!—Jim__itthismorning;hecouldn'tbearthemessanymore．A．hasdone

B．did

C．haddone

D．woulddo參考答案：B二、完型填空17.ThesandwichmanMichaelriseseverymorningat4:00,ingoodandbadweather,andwalksintohissandwichshop.By5:50,he’smakingtheroundsofthesheltersonCentreStreets.He___11___out200sandwichestothehomeless,beforebeginninghisworkday.Itstarted20yearsagowhenMichaelcameacrossahomelessmannamedJohn.Hebegantohelphim___12___effortthen.Dayafterday,hebroughtJohnsomefoodand,whenitwasreally___13___,arestingplaceinhiscarwhileheworked.OnceheaskedJohnifhewantedtogetcleanedup.Itwasa(n)___14___offer,becauseMichaelthoughtJohnwouldrefuse.___15___,Johnsaid,“Areyougoingtowashme?”Michaelknewthathewaslookingata___16___ofhispromise.ItwasatthemomentthatMichael___17___tohelpthehomeless.Michaelbeganhiswork.Hereceivednosponsorship,saying,“I’mnotgettingmedia___18___.Ijustwanttodosomegoodinmyway.Therearedayswhenit’ssnowing,andIhaveahardtimeleavingmywarmbedandthe___19___ofmyfamilytogodowntownwithsandwiches.ButI’ve___20___.”Michaelmakes200sandwicheseverydayforthepast20years.“Idon’tsimply___21___thesandwichesonatableforthehomelesstopickup.Ishaketheirhandsand___22___themagoodday”saysMichael.OnceMayor(市長)Kochcametomaketheroundswithhim.They___23___themedia,anditseemedlikeitwasjustthetwoofthem.ButofallMichael’s___24___,workingsidebysidewiththeMayorwasnotasimportantasworkingnexttosomeoneelse…Amanhad___25___fromthesandwichtakers,andMichaelthoughtabouthimfromtimetotime.Hehopedthemanhadmovedontoamore___26___environment.Oneday,themancameback,greetingMichaeland___27___sandwichesofhisowntohandout.HesaidMichael’sdailyfood,warmhandshakesandwisheshadgivenhimthe___28___hebadlyneeded.Afterachievingsomesuccess,hedecidedtodothesamethingasMichael.Themomentneededno___29___.Thetwomenworkedsilently,sidebyside,handingouttheirsandwiches.ItwasanotherdayonCentreStreets,butadaywithjustalittlemore___30___.11.A.picks B.sets C.gives D.finds12.A.with B.around C.from D.over13.A.sunny B.warm C.cloudy D.cold14.A.silly B.empty C.crazy D.free15.A.Fortunately B.Disappointedly C.Surprisingly D.Thankfully16.A.test B.gift C.trick D.view17.A.demanded B.agreed C.pretended D.determined18.A.benefit B.attention C.sympathy D.information19.A.comfort B.wealth C.value D.honor20.A.suffered B.hesitated C.managed D.wondered21.A.check B.lay C.match D.cover22.A.witness B.predict C.follow D.wish23.A.ignored B.blamed C.confirmed D.handled24.A.situations B.memories C.schedules D.professions25.A.escaped B.volunteered C.disappeared D.survived26.A.competitive B.complex C.familiar D.stable27.A.carrying B.seeking C.occupying D.treating28.A.responsibility B.permission C.encouragement D.achievement29.A.purpose B.dialogue C.relief D.doubt30.A.luck B.fun C.pride D.hope參考答案：11.C

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.D本文屬于記敘文，講述Michael幾十年如一日用三明治幫助流浪漢，其幫助的力量在增大，讓人更有希望?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在上班之前，他向無家可歸的人分發(fā)了200份三明治。A.picks拾起；B.sets設(shè)置；C.gives給；D.finds找。本句為短語giveout分發(fā)，根據(jù)前文he’smakingtheroundsofthesheltersonCentreStreets可知，在流浪漢集中的地方走了幾圈，故可知，他在做慈善，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：那時他就開始努力幫助他。A.with用；B.around在……周圍；C.from從；D.over在上面。根據(jù)文章可知，努力幫助流浪漢，故用witheffort努力的，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：日復(fù)一日，他給約翰食物，天冷的時候，讓他在車?yán)镄菹ⅰ.sunny陽光明媚的；B.warm溫暖的；C.cloudy多云的；D.cold寒冷的。根據(jù)本句的arestingplaceinhiscar可知，在車?yán)镄菹⒈芎?，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個無誠意的提議，因為他認(rèn)為約翰會拒絕。A.silly愚蠢的；B.empty空洞的；C.crazy瘋狂的；D.free免費的。根據(jù)becauseMichaelthoughtJohnwouldrefuse.可知，知道會拒絕而問，因此顯得很空洞，沒有誠意，故選B。【15題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：讓人驚訝的是，約翰問道，你要給我洗澡嗎？A.Fortunately幸運地；B.Disappointedly失望地；C.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；D.Thankfully感激地。根據(jù)文章可知，約翰回答超出作者的預(yù)想，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael知道這是對他諾言的一種考驗。A.test測試；B.gift禮物；C.trick把戲；D.view觀點。根據(jù)后文可知，從那時起，決定幫助流浪漢，兌現(xiàn)自己的諾言，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就是從那時起，Michael決心幫助流浪漢。A.demanded要求；B.agreed同意；C.pretended假裝；D.determined下定決心做。根據(jù)后文可知，Michael一直在幫助流浪漢，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想得到媒體的關(guān)注。A.benefit利益；B.attention注意；C.sympathy同情；D.information信息。根據(jù)后文Ijustwanttodosomegoodinmyway.可知，Michael按照自己的方式幫助流浪漢，不想得到媒體關(guān)注，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：下雪的時候，很艱難離開溫暖的床和家，帶著三明治去市區(qū)，但是我做到了。A.comfort舒適；B.wealth財富；C.value價值；D.honor榮耀。根據(jù)文章可知，離開舒適的家，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：下雪的時候，很艱難離開溫暖的床和家，帶著三明治去市區(qū)，但是我做到了。A.suffered遭受；B.hesitated猶豫；C.managed做成；D.wondered想知道。根據(jù)文章可知，Michael成功幫助了流浪漢，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不會把三明治放在桌上讓流浪漢去取。A.check檢查；B.lay放置；C.match匹配；D.cover覆蓋。根據(jù)后文Ishaketheirhands可知，Michael會把三明治親自送到流浪漢手中，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我和他們握手，祝他們有快樂的一天。A.witness目睹；B.predict預(yù)測；C.follow跟隨；D.wish祝愿。根據(jù)文章可知，祝他們天天開心，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們忽略了媒體，就好像只有他們兩人一樣。A.ignored忽視；B.blamed責(zé)備；C.confirmed確認(rèn)；D.handled處理。根據(jù)后文itseemedlikeitwasjustthetwoofthem可知，沒有考慮媒體，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是在他的記憶中，與市長一起幫助流浪漢與別人沒有什么不同。A.situations情形；B.memories記憶；C.schedules日程；D.professions專業(yè)。根據(jù)文章可知，之前市長曾與Michael一起幫助流浪漢，故選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個男的從領(lǐng)取三明治的隊伍中消失了，讓Michael時不時都在想他。A.escaped逃避；B.volunteered志愿；C.disappeared消失；D.survived幸存。根據(jù)后文Oneday,themancameback可知，之后，這個男的回來了，可知消失了一段時間，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他希望這個男的能夠搬到一個穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境中去。A.competitive有競爭的；B.complex復(fù)雜的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.stable穩(wěn)定的。根據(jù)前文可知，這個男的是流浪漢，因此希望能夠生活穩(wěn)定一點，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，這個男的回來了，跟Michael打招呼，帶了自己做的三明治分發(fā)給別人。A.carrying攜帶；B.seeking尋找；C.occupying占領(lǐng)；D.treating招待。根據(jù)文章可知，這個男的自己做了三明治，故選A。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說Michael每天的三明治，溫暖的握手以及祝福都給了他急需的鼓勵。A.responsibility責(zé)任；B.permission允許；C.encouragement鼓勵；D.achievement成就。根據(jù)文章可知，Michael做的事情鼓勵了這個男的，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：此時此刻無需對話。A.purpose目的；B.dialogue對話；C.relief緩解；D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)后文Thetwomenworkedsilently可知，無需言語，默默幫助流浪漢，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是CentreStreets街上的又一天，但是是更有希望的一天。A.luck運氣；B.fun樂趣；C.pride

自豪；D.hope希望。根據(jù)前文可知，這個男的與Maichael一道幫助別人，力量增大了，更有希望，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Myparentsalwaysraisedmetohavestrongvaluesandholdfirmtomyconfidenceinlife,andthiswasnevermoreprovedthanwhenasituationarosewhenitwouldbeeasyformostpeopletoignoreit.Agentlemanatmyfather’sworksmelledawfulandneglectedhisbehavior,andasthemonthswentby,heshowedsignsofconfusion.Afterbeingtoldtopickuppapersatanotherbuilding,hewouldbefoundsittingathisdeskstaringathisshoes;afterbeingreminded(towhichhewouldcompletelybelievehehadn’tbeentoldthefirsttime),hewouldbefoundonceagainsittingathisdeskinthesameposition.Thishappenedtoworseningdegreesoverafewmonthsandhiscoworkerseitherignoreditorwereignoranttothisduetoalackofsocialassociationwiththeman.Myfatherbegantomentallyrecordallofthisandfinallysatdownwithhimonedaywhenhewasfoundtwohoursafterworkwasout,sittinginhiscar,lookinglikehedidn’tknowwheretogo.Apparentlythegentlemanwasinthebeginning/middlestagesofAlzheimer’sandtherewassomeonewhousedhisforgetfulnessasareasontoaskhimformoneyeveryfewdays.Myfathertookthismantoahospital(forthefirsttimeinyears)tobeproperlytreated,andthengotacaretakertowatchoverhiscondition.Hethenwenttotheman’shouseandhelpedhimsortoutallofhisfinancialmattersandgethisretirementsetup;theywenttothebankandhadagovernmentworkerensurethathisbillswouldbepaidforandhischildrenwouldnolongergettotreathimlikeapersonalATM.Thatmyfathertookhismuchpersonaltimetohelpanothermanthatsomanyhadforgottenorwouldchoosetoneglect,orevenmakefunof,trulyshowshischaracter.56.Theauthorpresentsthispassageby______.

A.tellinganinstructivestory

B.describinghisfatherC.reasoningwithsomefacts

D.givingcausesandeffects57.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thegentlemanwasignoredbyhisco-workers.B.Thegentlemanwassoseriousthatnoonelikedhim.C.Thegentlemanwasgoodatcommunicationwithhisco-workers.D.Thegentlemanwasingreatneedofhelpbecauseofhisillness.58.Intheeyesoftheauthor,hisfatheris______.

A.hopeful

B.strict

C.stubborn

D.helpful59.Whichproverbissuitableforthestory?

A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

B.Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.C.Friendshipcannotstandalwaysononeside.

D.Falsefriendsareworsethanopenenemies.參考答案：ADDA19.ResearchersinthepsychologydepartmentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles(UCLA)havediscoveredamajordifferenceinthewaymenandwomenrespondtostress.Thisdifferencemayexplainwhymeanaremorelikelytosufferfromstress-relateddisorders.

Untilnow,psychologicalresearchhasmaintainedthatbothmenandwomenhavethesame“fight-or-flight”reactiontostress.Inotherwords,individualseitherreactwithaggressivebehavior,suchasverbalorphysicalconflict(“fight”),ortheyreactbywithdrawingfromthestressfulsituation(“flight”).However,UCLAresearchteamfoundthatmenandwomenhavequitedifferentbiologicalandbehavioralresponsestostress.Whilemenoftenreacttostressinthefight-or-flightresponse,womenoftenhaveanotherkindofreactionwhichcouldbecalled“tendandbefriend.”Thatis,theyoftenreacttostressfulconditionsbyprotectingandnurturingtheiryoung(“tend”),andbylookingforsocialcontactandsupportfromothers---especiallyotherfemales(“befriend”)

Scientistshavelongknownthatinthefight-or-flightreactiontostress,animportantroleisplayedbycertainhormones(激素)releasedbythebody.TheUCLAresearchteamsuggeststhatthefemaletend-or-befriendresponseisalsobasedonahormone.Thishormone,calledoxytocin,hasbeenstudiesinthecontextofchildbirth,butnowitisbeingstudiedforitsroleintheresponseofbothmenandwomentostress.Theprincipalinvestigator,Dr.ShelleyE.Taylor,explainedthat“animalsandpeoplewithhighlevelsofoxytocinarecalmer,morerelaxed,moresocial,andlessanxious.”Whilemenalsosecrete(分泌)oxytocin,itseffectsarereducedbymalehormone.

Intermsofeverydaybehavior,theUCLAstudyfoundthatwomenarefarmorelikelythanmentoseeksocialcontactwhentheyarefeelingstressed.Theymayphonesorfriends,oraskdirectionsiftheyarelost.

Thestudyalsoshowedhowfathersandmothersrespondeddifferentlywhentheycamehometotheirfamilyafterastressfuldayatwork.Thetypicalfatherwantedtobeleftalone