2021年安徽省池州市統招專升本英語預測試題(含答案)

2021年安徽省池州市統招專升本英語預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Itwasonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown（）

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

2.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof（）youarenotsure

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

3.WemovedtoLondonwecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

4.Solittlewitheachotherthattheneighborscouldn'tsettletheirdifference（）

A.agreedidthey

B.didtheyagree

C.theyagree

D.theydidagree

5.Hisfavorite（）isplayingdrums

A.pastimeB.actionC.habitD.moment

6.Thegovernmentusesopinionpollstolearnwhatpeoplethinkaboutmanysocial（）

A.issuesB.subjectsC.questionsD.objects

7.（）heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife

A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That

8.Theonlythingnowstandingoffurtherprogressislackofmoney（）

A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway

9.Anystudentinswimmingcanapplyformembership（）

A.havingakeeninterest

B.withakeeninteresting

C.whoiskeenlyinteresting

D.hasakeeninterest

10.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms（）

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.inB.onC.forD.within

12.33.（）

A.insistingB.insistedC.insistD.toinsist

13.55.（）

A.adventureB.experienceC.justiceD.freedom

14.43.（）

A.findB.loseC.declareD.transform

15.25.（）

A.ifB.whatC.thatD.when

16.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords，theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen，61animals，somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpress62andfeelings，actionsandthings，63theycouldcommunicatewitheachother；andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns，calledletters，64couldbecombinedto65thosesounds，andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds，66spokenorwritteninletters，wecallwords.

Thepowerofwords，then，67intheircombinations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilled68meaningforusbyexperience;andthe69welive，themorecertainwords70ustothegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn，themorethe71ofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.

Greatwritersare72whonotonlyhavegreatthoughts，butalso73thesethoughtsinwordswhich74powerfullytoourmindsandfeelings.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsis75wecallliterarystyle.Aboveall，the76poetisamasterofwords.Hecan77hismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic，andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshould78learntochooseourwords79andusethemaccurately，ortheywillmakeour80sillyandrude

（）

A.likeB.unlikeC.asD.asfor

17.Earthquakesaresomethingthatmostpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathave71ornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,72,havethemregularly.Someplaces,73IranandGuatemalahavethemfrequently.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquite74.

Theearthquakethatthepeoplemost75aboutintheUnitedStatedwastheonehappeninginSanFranciscoin1906.Over500peopledied76it.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.

Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkill77.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakesever78happenedinPortugal.Around20,000peopledied.

In1923,averypowerfulearthquake79theTokyo-YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhich80theearthquake.

Oneofthe81earthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilled82people.Themostdestructive（破壞性的）earthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina.400,000peoplewerekilledor83inthisquake,whichhappenedin1556.

Earthquakesare84whichpeoplefear.Floodsandtidalwavesalsocausepeopletobe85,as86liketyphoonsandcyclones（颶風）.Sometimesthesethingscauselotsofdeaths.In1970,acycloneandtidalwavekilledover200,000inPakistan.

Thesekindsofthingsmakepeopleafraidandtheyareverydangerous.Buttheyprobablydonotworrypeople87earthquakesdo,especiallyinthesemoderntimes.Thereasonis88weoftenknowtheyarecoming,becausewehavesome89.Somedaywemaybeabletoknowanearthquakeiscoming.Sofar,however,thereisnosurewayto90anearthquake.Whenonecomes,itisasurprise.Peoplecannotprepareforit

71.（）

A.lessB.muchC.fewD.little

18.71.（）

A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city

19.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis51tolivenolongerthan120years.52,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce53.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand54die.

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga55lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（壽命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe56linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline57afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople58childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied59commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying60aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The61inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,62someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin___63ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.___64longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto65activeanddevoted

（）

A.designedB.selected

C.improvedD.discovered

20.48.（）

A.downB.overC.insideD.up

三、翻譯(3題)21.我希望你能理解為什么不讓你去看電影

22.毫無疑問，每個人都有選擇自己生活方式的權利

23.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.一看到那座房子，我就興奮得說不出話來了（）

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Hedemandedthatweexplainwhatwashappening,________（）

五、單選題(0題)25.hetolduswasthenewsChinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited（）

A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what

六、單選題(0題)26.Makeanoteofit_____youshouldforgetit（）

A.soB.toC.howD.lest

參考答案

1.B在小船沉沒一個月后，他正是在一個孤島上被營救的。

［考點］強調句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句,其基本結構為Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是地點狀語onalonelyisland,所以應用that引導。故選B

2.A不要談論你不確定的這些事情。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定語從句，所以此處的引導詞應為of+關系代詞，選項中只有which可以這樣用。故選A

3.B為了能更經常拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Bsothat可以引導目的狀語從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，雖然，常引導讓步狀語從句；incase：如果，萬一，常引導條件和目的狀語從句；asif：好像，似乎，常引導方式狀語從句。根據句意可知，選B

4.B鄰居們達成的一致意見太少，以至于不能解決他們之間的分歧。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Bso…that結構中的so連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強調時，句子應部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語之前。根據從句中的couldn't可知，應將助動詞did提至主語they之前。故選B

5.AA句意：他最喜歡的消遣方式是打鼓。詞義辨析。pastime:娛樂，消遣；action:行動，活動；habit:習慣，習性，嗜好；moment:重要時刻，瞬間。根據句意，選A

6.AAissue:（特別重大的或大眾關注的）問題，議題，socialissue意為社會問題。subject:科目；question:問題；object:目標。根據句意可知，選A

7.D他經常忘記他們的結婚周年紀念日，這讓他妻子大為惱火。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，此處考查的是主語從句，heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主語，且該句成分是完整的，所以應用that引導。that無詞義，只起連接作用，不作任何成分。故選D

8.B【翻譯】現在阻礙進一步發(fā)展的唯一要素是缺少資金。［考點］詞義辨析Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨礙,擋道;bytheway:順便問一下;offtheway:遠離正道。根據句意可知,選B。

9.A任何一個對游泳有濃厚興趣的學生都能申請入會。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A本題考查的是分詞短語作后置定語修飾主語的用法。分析句子結構可知，have和student之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用現在分詞形式。選項B中若把interesting改為名詞形式也正確；選項C中的interesting換成interested也是正確選項；選項D加上關系代詞who時也正確。故選A

10.DD根據句意和句中的時間狀語fortwentyyears可知，本句應用現在完成進行時，即have/hasbeendoing的形式，表示從過去某個時刻開始的動作，一直持續(xù)到現在，而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D

11.A詞語搭配題。在某個職位上一般要用介詞in來表示，句中表示在教師職位上即inteachingpositions,因此A項符合題意

12.AA同32題，但是語意是主動語態(tài)，故選擇現在分詞，答案A

13.D［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】D通讀全文可知，文章是圍繞著丹麥寓言里關于野鴨是如何因為走捷徑而失去飛向自由的本能展開論述的，因此freedom（自由）符合語境。adventure：冒險；experience：經歷，體驗；justice：公平。故選D

14.A［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Afind：找到，找出，findnooutlet意為找不到出路、表現機會；lose：使迷路，錯過，浪費；declare：宣布，聲明，斷言；transform：改變，轉換。根據句意可知，選A

15.C［考點］語法結構題

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空后的welike是定語從句，修飾先行詞something，從句中缺少賓語，所以應用關系代詞that引導。故選C

16.B［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】Bunlike：不像是，和……不同。此處指和動物不一樣，人類發(fā)明了一些特定的聲音來表達思想和感情，從而達到相互交流的目的。故選unlike

17.C［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】C。less：更少的；much：大量的，修飾不可數名詞；few：很少，幾乎沒有，修飾可數名詞復數；little：微量的，不多的，修飾不可數名詞。根據句意一些地區(qū)很少或沒有地震及earthquake是可數名詞可知，選few

18.B［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據常識可知，注意到他的行為的是街上的人群