山西省太原市西山煤電集團(tuán)公司第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省太原市西山煤電集團(tuán)公司第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestions?—Noproblem.Iappreciate________whenpeopleareopenanddirect.A.this B.that

C.them D.it參考答案：D2.ItisthesecondtimethatI______inShenzhen.Whatgreatchanges!It’syearssinceI_____herelasttime.A.was;hadleft

B.hadbeen;leftC.havebeen;left

D.havebeen;hadleft參考答案：C3.－Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.

－Yes,itwouldbe.

－Iwonder___wecandoaboutit.A.if

B.how

C.what

D.that

參考答案：C略4.Since1949,thepeople’slivingstandard_______,causingabig_______inpopulation.A.hasbeenraised;rise

B.hasbeenrose;raiseC.hasraised;rise

D.hasraised;rose參考答案：AA考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和名詞。句意：自從1949年以來(lái)，人們的生活水平已經(jīng)被提高了，從而引起人口極大的增加。raise“使……提高”是及物動(dòng)詞；rise“上升”是不及物動(dòng)詞，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；rise作為名詞時(shí)意為“增加，上升”。故第二空填rise。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A項(xiàng)。5.It

whetherthenewlyformedcommittee’spolicy(政策)canbeputintopractice.A.remainstobeseen B.remainstosee C.isremainedtosee D.isremainedtobeseen參考答案：A6.Lily,helpmeputupthepictureonthewall,？A.willyou

B.don’tyou

C.areyou

D.didn’tyou參考答案：A

解析:考查反意疑問句。陳述句是肯定性祈使句，反問部分用肯定句；反問句有征求意見之意，根據(jù)祈使句前的Lily主語(yǔ)是第三人稱，故選A。7.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed_______oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.

A.infaceof

B.inspiteof

C.infavorof

D.inhonorof參考答案：D8.Loulan,known_____China’sPompeii,becamelostcivilizationlongago.A.for

B.to

C.as

D.in參考答案：C9.Whatabigwind!Idon’tthinkwewill______totheairportontime.A.makesense

B.makeit

C.makeuseof

D.maketrouble參考答案：B10.Mikeenjoysreading.Heusedtoreadfourbooksmonthly,butnowhecanread______.

A.asmuchtwice

B.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmuch

D.twiceasmany參考答案：D11.—Don’tforgettogettherebefore10:00.—__________.A.That’ssettled

B.It’suptoyou

C.Takeiteasy

D.I’vegotit.參考答案：D23.--Doyouthinkittruethatallthetheoriesshould________facts?

--Idon’tsupposeso.Ifso,therewouldbenopredictions(預(yù)言)

A.bemadeon

B.bebasedon

C.besetupwith

D.bebuiltwith參考答案：B略13.___Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.

____Oh,Isee.That‘s_______he’sdifferentfromothers.

A

when

B

where

C

how

D

what參考答案：B14.Thereis,__________,onefurtherpointtomake.A.inpeace

B.inaddition

C.incash

D.inrelief參考答案：B15.--AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?--I’mnotsure.I_________gototheconcertinstead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might參考答案：D16.Ourneighborhas______ours.A.asabighouse

B.asbigahouseas

C.thesamebighouse

D.ahousethesamebigas參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20題，每題1.5分，滿分30分）OnaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Manypeopleputsomemoneyintothe21oftheyoungman.

Thenextday,theyoungartistcameagain,andputhishatonthegroundgracefully.22fromthedaybefore,hetookoutalargepieceof

23andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan

24Beforelong,theyoungviolinistwas

25withpeople,whowereallattractedbythe

26onthatpaper,whichsaid,"Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputsomethingimportantintomyhat

27.Pleasecometoclaim(認(rèn)領(lǐng))itsoon."Afterhalfanhour,amiddle-agedmanranthereinahurryand28hroughthecrowdtotheviolinistandsaid,"Yes,it’syou.Youdidcomehere.Iknewthatyou’reanhonestmanandwould

29comehere.""AreyouMr.GeorgeSang?"Themannodded."Didyou

30something?""Lottery(彩票).It’slottery,"saidtheman.Theviolinist

31alotteryticketonwhichGeorgeSang’snamewasseen."Isit？"heasked.Georgenodded,seizedthelotteryticketand

32it;thenhedancedwithjoy.Georgeboughtalotteryticketwhich

33himaprizeof$500,000.Hewassohappyafterworkandfelttheviolinistplayingsowonderfullythatheput50dollarsinthehat.

34thelotteryticketwasalsothrownin.Whenaskedwhyhedidn’tkeepthelotteryticket

35himself,theviolinistsaid,"

36Idon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily;butifIlosehonesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever."Wecangainandlosesomuchinourlife.Butbeinghonestshould

37bewithus.Ifwebearourselvesinadishonestway,we

38succeedtemporarily(暫時(shí)).However,fromthelong-termview,we’11bealoser.Suchapersonisjustlikethe

39onthemountain.It’shighaboveatfirst,butgraduallyitfallsandlosesthe40ofgoingup.21A.box

B.hat

C.bowl

D.bag22A.Free

B.Away

C.Different

D.Far

23A.paper

B.stone

C.cloth

D.wood24A.begging

B.shouting

C.playing

D.singing25A.crowded

B.surrounded

C.surprised

D.satisfied26A.words

B.money

C.ticket

D.picture27A.onpurpose

B.inahurry

C.inadvance

D.bymistake28A.looked

B.lived

C.broke

D.rushed29A.probably

B.certainly

C.recently

D.nearly30A.lose

B.get

C.buy

D.search31A.handedout

B.gaveout

C.sentout

D.tookout32A.tore

B.threw

C.kissed

D.hid33A.beat

B.sold

C.took

D.won

34A.Fortunately

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Generally35A.by

B.from

C.for

D.with36A.Unless

B.Whenever

C.Although

D.Until37A.often

B.never

C.seldom

D.always38.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.need39.A.air

B.water

C.grass

D.tree40.A.road

B.path

C.chance

D.method參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.BaronPierredeCoubertinwasaFrenchman.AthistimesportswerenottaughtinFrenchschools.DeCoubertinbelievedthatsportsshouldgohandinhandwithstudies.Hehadanidea.HisideawastobegintheOlympicsalloveragain.SportsteachersofothercountrieslikeddeCoubertion’sideas.Soin1896,themodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens（雅典）,Greece.SincethentheOlympicshavebeenheldonceeveryfouryears,exceptthreetimes,whentherewerewars.BeforethestartoftheOlympicGames,runnerscarrylightedtorch（火炬）throughmanynationstowardsthestadium（運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)）wherethegameswillbeheld.Thesesportsmenarefromdifferentcountries.YettheyworktogethertocarrytheOlympictorch.Itispassedfromrunnertorunner.Whenthelastrunnerentersthestadium,heorsheplacesthetorchinaspecial（專門的）basinfilledwithoil.Itcatchesfire.Itisthen,onlythen,thattheOlympicGamescanbegin.TheOlympicflame（火焰）burnsthroughoutthegames.Itistheflameofpeace.

56.Before1896Frenchschoolsdidn’tteach

.

A.maths

B.history

C.sports

D.physics57.DeCoubertin

.

A.wasthefirstmantostarttheOlympicGames

B.helpedstartthemodernOlympicGames

C.believedthatsportswerelessimportantthanstudies

D.failedtobeginthemodernOlympicGames58.Accordingtothispassage,thethirdmodernOlympicGamesshouldhavebeenheldin

.

A.1915

B.1924

C.1896

D.190459.“Marathon”inthispassageis

.

A.afootrace

B.

ajumpingcontest（比賽）

C.fieldsports

D.aboxing（拳擊）match60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.TheOlympicGamesdon’tbeginuntilthebasinofoilcatchesfire.

B.Thetorchiscarriedfromrunnertorunnerthroughmanycountries.

C.Runnerswhocarrythetorchcanbemenorwomen.

D.AfterthestartoftheOlympics,theOlympicflameisputout.參考答案：56—60CBDAD57.文中得知，DeCoubertin贊同運(yùn)動(dòng)，他的主意是重開OlympicGames。但是他并不是第一個(gè)開始奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的人，他只是為重開此運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)作了些努力。因此A項(xiàng)是不正確的。58.第一屆運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)1896年召開，而且從那以后每四年(everyfouryears)舉辦一次，因而推斷第三屆應(yīng)于1904年舉行。59.運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目中有徑賽(footraces)和田賽(fieldsports)。文中提及Marathon為thelongestrace，所以屬于徑賽。19.ResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterialthatcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.Theresearcherssaythematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays.Thecoolingmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayersthatcouldbeplacedonarooflikesolarpanels(板).However,insteadofturningsunlightintoenergyassolarpanelsdo,thematerialturnsheatintoradiation.ShanhuiFanisanelectricalengineeringprofessoratStanfordUniversity.Hesaysthatthepanelshavealayerofmaterialthatislikesand.Thepanelsactlikeamirror.Theytakeheatoutofbuildingsandreflectthelightfromthesun.Andhesaysboththeheatandsunlightaresent100kilometersintoouterspace."It'sastructure(構(gòu)造)thatcoolsitselfwithoutelectricityinput,evenunderthesun.So,whatitdoesisbasicallyradiateheattoouterspaceandalsoreflectthesunlightsoitdoesn'tgetheatedupbythesun.Mr.Fansaysitislikehavingawindowintospace.Theheatissentdirectlyintospacewithoutwarmingtheair.”Hesaysbuildingsindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveelectricityorairconditioningcouldusethepanels."Inareaswhereelectricityisoutofreachformanypeople,thereisapotential(潛在的)benefitforstoringmedicineorevenfood.Inmanyofthesesituations,beingabletoreducethetemperatureisimportant.Andthiswouldprovideawaytodoit.”Theresearcherssaythemainproblemiscreatingactualcoolingsystemsusingthehigh-techpanels.Theysayitmaybepossibletodevelopacoolingspray(噴涂)thatcouldbeusedonpresentsolidstructures.Theybelievethecoolingspraytechnologycouldbedevelopedinthenextthreetofiveyears.Theysayasmuchas15percentoftheenergyusedintheUnitedStatesisspentprovidingpowertoairconditioningsystems.25.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus

.

A.livingonhotdaysisnolongerabigproblemnowB.anewmaterialiscreatedtocoolthebuildings

C.researchersaredevelopingnewsolarpanelsonroofsD.thenewmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayers26.Howdoesthepanelwork?A.Ittakesintheheatandcoolsitdown.

B.Itusesamirrortoreflectthesunlight.C.Itsendsheatawayrightintospace.

D.Ithasawindowtoletouttheheat.27.Thenewmaterialisespeciallyusefulinareasthat

.

A.sufferhightemperature

B.havepoorairconditioningC.haveplentyoffood

D.areshortofpower28.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Theapplianceofthenewpanelisstillunderresearch.

B.Some