吉林省長春市榆樹實驗中學(xué)校2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

吉林省長春市榆樹實驗中學(xué)校2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______totheparty,Marywasgreatlyhurt.

A.Havingnotbeeninvited

B.Havingnotinvited

C.Nothavingbeeninvited

D.Nothavinginvited參考答案：C2.—I’mreallyconfusedthatIcannotimprovemyEnglishsinceIstudysohard!—Whynot

foradvicefromyourforeignteacher?A.totrytoask

B.trytoaskC.tryingasking

D.tryasking參考答案：C3.I______hertoreplyinthenextfewdays,butsofarnoreplycameto

me.A.hoped

B.waited

C.expected

D.lookedforward參考答案：C4.Cheerup,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy___

___youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas

B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas

D.convenientasalifeas參考答案：B5.Althoughshespenttwoweeksin__hospitalaftertheaccident,shewasalwaysin__goodspirits..A.．the;the

B．不填

;不填

C．a(chǎn);;不填

D．不填;the

參考答案：B略6.

Iknowyoudon’tlike_______musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof_______musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：D7.—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected.

A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup參考答案：A解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。問句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來的動作“你會和我們一起來嗎”,答語為“我很想(和你們一起去),但意外的事情發(fā)生了”。顯然應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時表示“已經(jīng)發(fā)生”。

8.__________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It

B.ThisC.what

D.As參考答案：C試題分析：考察主語從句連詞的選擇。文意是她告訴我說于她而言最重要的是她的家庭。shetoldme是插入語，不影響整個句式的表達(dá)，句子的真正做謂語動詞是was，（_____wasmostimportanttoher），washerfamily，括號部分是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，what在從句中做主語。9.Whydidn’tyoucometoSusan’sbirthdayparty?We

youalltheevening． A．haveexpected B．hadexpected C．a(chǎn)reexpecting D．wereexpecting參考答案：D10.--Hewasbornandgrewupinthetown.--_______heknowsitsowell.A.Nodoubt.

B.Noproblem.

C.Nowonder.

D.Nocuriosity.參考答案：C11.Itwasatthebus-stop_________wehadanappointment_________Ilostmycell-phone.

A.where;when

B.when;that

C.where;that

D.that;where參考答案：C12.Thesechildrenarepoliteandneverspeakloudlyinclass.________.A.Soareyou

B.SoyouareC.Neitherdoyou

D.Itisthesamewithyou參考答案：D13.Duringtheeight-daymarchacrossthedesertoursupplyofwater________rapidly.A.refused

B.definedC.decreased

D.rose參考答案：C句意：在八天橫跨沙漠的行軍期間，我們的水供給迅速減少。decrease“減少；降低”，符合句意。refuse“拒絕”；define“下定義”；rise“上升”。14.Thepassengerswereangryforthetrainbeing______withoutanoticeinadvance.A.calledin

B.calledupC.calledfor

D.calledoff參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：乘客們因事先未接到通知而被取消列車而生氣。calledin召集，召來；calledup打電話；calledfor要求，提倡，為叫喊；calledoff取消。分析句子可知選D項。15.Itmakeshislifequitedifferent

hehasreceivededucationabroad.A．that

B．which

C.what

D．because參考答案：A略16.—WilltheBrownsgoabroadthissummer?—No.Theyfinallydecided________.A.to

B.notto

C.notgoing

D.notgo參考答案：B二、完型填空17.ImetMrs.Neidlintheninthgradeonstage-designteamforaplayandshewasoneofthedirectors.AlmostinstantlyIlovedher.Shehadanunpleasantvoiceandadirectwayofspeaking,___21___shewasencouragingandinspiring.Forsomereason,shewasimpressedwithmyworkandme.Mrs.Neidlwouldaskmeformy___22___.ShewantedtoknowhowIthoughtweshould___23___things.AtfirstIhadnoideahowtoanswerbecauseIknew___24___aboutstagedesign!ButIslowlybegantorespondtoher___25___.Itwascauseandeffect:ShebelievedIhadopinions,soIbeganto___26___them.Shetrustedmetocompletethings,soIcompletedthemperfectly.Shelovedhow___27___Iwas,soIbegantoshowuptopaintmoreandmore.Shebelievedinme,soIbegantobelieveinmyself.Mrs.Neidl's___28___matyearwas,"Tryit.Wecanalwayspaintoverit___29___!"Ibegantotake___30___.Ihadbeensoafraidoffailingbutsuddenlytherewasnofailing—onlythingstobe___31___upon.Ilearnedtodipmybrushintothepaintand___32___createsomething.Theshy,quietfreshmanachievedsuccessthatyear.Iwas___33___intheprogramas"StudentArtAssistant"becauseofthetimeandeffortI'dputin.ItwasthatyearthatI___34___Iwantedtospendtherestofmylifedoingstagedesign.Beingonthatstage-designteam___35___Mrs.Neidlchangedmecompletely.NotonlywasIstrongerandmorecompetentthanIthought,butIalso___36___astronginterestandaworldIhadn'tknownexisted.Shetaughtmenotto___37___whatpeoplethinkIshoulddo.Shetaughtmetotakechancesandnotbe___38___.Mrs.NeidlwasmycomforterwhenIwasupset.Her___39___inmehasinspiredmetodothingsthatIneverimagined___40___.21.A.and

B.yet

C.so

D.for22.A.opinion

B.impression

C.information

D.intention23.A.make

B.keep

C.handle

D.change24.A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing25.A.questions

B.comments

C.explanations D.remarks26.A.hold

B.follow

C.evaluate

D.form27.A.happy

B.lively

C.reliable

D.punctual28.A.message

B.motto

C.saying

D.suggestion29.A.again

B.more

C.instead

D.later30.A.steps

B.control

C.charge

D.risks31.A.improved

B.acted

C.looked

D.reflected32.A.easily

B.carefully

C.confidently D.proudly33.A.introduced

B.recognized

C.identified

D.considered34.A.confirmed

B.decided

C.realized

D.acknowledged35.A.with

B.below

C.of

D.by36.A.developed

B.discovered

C.took

D.fostered37.A.accept

B.care

C.judge

D.wonder38.A.bored

B.lazy

C.sad

D.afraid39.A.trust

B.patience

C.curiosity

D.interest40.A.accessible

B.enjoyable

C.possible

D.favorable參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.C21.這里應(yīng)填表示前后文轉(zhuǎn)折含義的連詞“yet”，因為空前的unpleasant和空后的encouragingandinspiring判斷。。22.名詞辨析。A意見，主意；B印象；C信息；D意欲，趨向。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句話中的impress判斷選A。23.動詞辨析。A制造，制作，使；B保持；C處理；D改變。根據(jù)空后的things，和本句含義選C。24.根據(jù)前文的hadnoidea判斷選D，knownothingaboutsth對……一無所知。25.名詞辨析。A問題；B評價；C解釋；D評述。根據(jù)前文是MrsNeidl提出的問題，此處是對問題的反應(yīng)。故選A。26.動詞辨析。formopinions形成觀點(diǎn)。A保持；B跟隨；C評估；D組成，組織，形成。空后的them代指前文的opinions，根據(jù)動賓搭配選D。27.根據(jù)下文的believeinme，判斷此處是我是“值得信賴的”。A幸福的；B生動的；C可信賴的；D及時的。故選C。28.句意：那年MrsNeidl的格言就是……。A便條；B格言；C名言；D建議，根據(jù)句意選B。29.A再，又；B更；C相反；D后來。later后來，以后，故應(yīng)選D。30.A步驟，措施；B控制；C費(fèi)用；D危險。takerisks冒險，故應(yīng)選D。31.句意：我不再如此害怕失敗了，但是突然事情沒有失敗，而是好轉(zhuǎn)。A改進(jìn)，提高；B行動；C看；D反映。beimprovedupon好轉(zhuǎn)，故選A。32.A容易地；B仔細(xì)地；C自信地；D驕傲地。根據(jù)上文的“好轉(zhuǎn)”，此處應(yīng)是自信地，故選C。33.A介紹；B承認(rèn)，認(rèn)出；C證實；D考慮，認(rèn)為。根據(jù)前文作者是新手，現(xiàn)在應(yīng)是“被承認(rèn)”。故選B。34.根據(jù)句意：那是我認(rèn)識到我想將我的畢生精力用在舞臺設(shè)計上。A確信；B決定；C認(rèn)識到；D承認(rèn)，公認(rèn)。根據(jù)題意選C。35.句意：和MrsNeidl一起待在舞臺設(shè)計隊徹底改變了我。with和某人待在一起。故選A。36.A發(fā)展；B發(fā)現(xiàn)；C帶走；D培養(yǎng)，鼓勵。discoverastronginterest發(fā)現(xiàn)了濃厚的興趣。故選B。37.句意：她交給了我不要介意人們認(rèn)為我該干什么。A接受；B關(guān)心；C判斷；D想知道。故選B。38.根據(jù)上文的抓住機(jī)會，此處應(yīng)是別恐懼，故選D。A厭煩的；B懶惰的；C悲傷的；D害怕的。39.句意：她對我的信任鼓舞著我我從來都認(rèn)為是不可能的事情。A信任；B耐心；C好奇；D興趣。故選A。40.根據(jù)上題的句意判斷。A接近的；B喜歡的；C可能的；D喜愛的。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Forhundredsofyears,Japanhasbeenhit,fromtimetotime,byenormoustsunamis.Theseawfulsuddenrisingsoftheseaarecausedbyearthquakesorunderwatervolcanicaction.ThestoryoftheboyYuukiisthestoryofsuchadisaster.

Yuukilivedwithhisfamilyinasea-sidevillage,belowasmallmountain.Oneday,asheplayedontopofthemountain,hefeltanearthquakebeneathhisfeet.Itwasnotstrongenoughtofrightenanybodyandpassedquickly.Soonafter,however,Yuukinoticedtheseadarkenandbeginrunningawayfromtheshoreveryfast,leavingbehindwidestretchesofbeachthathadneverbeenexposedbefore.

Withagasp,Yuukirememberedreadingthatjustbeforeaterribletsunami,theseasuddenlyandquicklyrollsbackward.Herantothebeach,warningthevillagerswhohadgatheredtoadmirethehugenewstretchofbeach.

“Getback!”shoutedtheboy.“Thereisterribledanger!”Butnoonelistened.Theylaughedathimandcontinuedplayinginthenewsandandwatchingthesearollbackwardevenmore.

Desperate,Yuukicouldthinkofonlyonethingtodo.Helitatreebranch,racedtothericefieldsandbeganburningthestacksofharvestedrice.Thenhecalledout,“Fire!Fire!Everyoneruntothemountain!Now!”

Wheneveryonereachedthemountain-top,avillagercriedout,“Yuukiismad!Isawhimsetthefire.”Yuukihunghisheadinshame,butsaidnothingasthevillagerscursedhim.

Justthen,someonecried,“Look!”

Inthedistancewhatseemedtobeahugedarklinewasspeedingtowardstheshore.Asitgotnearerthepeoplerealizedthelongthinlineofdarknesswasthereturningsea,toweringlikeamountain.

Thevillagerswatchedinterrorasthewaterstrucktheshore,smashingovertheirhomesthentearingoutthelandasitreceded.

Onthemountaineveryonestaredspeechlesslyatthedestructionbelow.

“I’msorryIburnedthefields,”saidYuuki,hisvoicetrembling.

“Yuuki,”village-chiefanswered.“Yousavedusall.”ThevillagerscheeredandraisedYuukiintotheair.“Weweregoingtocelebrateourriceharvesttonight,”saidone,“butnowwe'llcelebratethatwe'reallstillalive!”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。58.WherewasYuukiwhentheearthquakestruck?

A.Onthebeach

B.Onthemountain.

C.Inthericefields.

D.Athisfamilyhome.59.HowdidYuukisavethevillagersfromthedisaster?A.Hetoldthemabouttheearthquake.B.Heexplainedwhytheseawasflowingout.C.Hesetfiretothericefields.D.Hetoldthevillagechieftowarnthepeople.60.Whatwerethepeopleplanningtodobeforethetsunamistrucktheirvillage?A.Celebratethericeharvest.B.Playonthebeach.C.Climbthemountain.

D.Harvestthericecrop.參考答案：BCA19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。RecentlyIwasasked,“AreweanywherenearthedaywhenyoucanclimbintoacaronLongIsland,programittotakeyoutoyourfriend’shouseinChicago,hitenter,andafterthefirsthundredyards,onceyouhitamainroad,thecartakesoverautomaticallyandyoujustsitbackandenjoytheride?” ItisaquestionIworry.ButIhadtoanswertruthfully：“Absolutely.Wearewithoutadoubtnearthatday.”Look,we’realreadydoingitwithairplanes. NorthropGrumman’sGlobalHawktakesoffatanairbaseintheU.S.,climbsto50,000feet,fliestoAustralia,andlandsatanAustralianairbase,wherethereisagrandstandfilledwithmilitaryofficials=withnohumanpilot. Thenecessarytechnologyisalreadyhere.Wehaveradartechnologythatcanbetiedtocruise（巡航）controlandbrakes,whichautomaticallyadjusts（調(diào)整）yourspeedbasedonfollowingdistanceandpreprogrammedsettings.It’sstillalittlebitraw,butitdoesworkgreat.Thetechnologycanallowcarsandtruckstofolloweachotherin