安徽省滁州市廿郢中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

安徽省滁州市廿郢中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Everyonehadgreatfunbutthesuddenstopofelectricityanendtotheparty.A.came

B.made

C.brought

D.gave參考答案：C2.Manyastudent________theprograminthepastfewyears.

A.hastakenpartin

B.havetakenpartinC.takepartin

D.willtakepartin參考答案：A3.Therearetimes___peoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：D4.Thirtycomputershavebeensenttotheschool

someothernewteachingequipment.

A.except

B.including

C.suchas

D.morethan參考答案：B5.Thestreetsinthecentreofthecitywere

traffic.A.chokedupto

B.chokingupwith

C.chokedupwith

D.chokedupfor參考答案：C6.______referencebooksmissinginourschoollibraryislarge.A.Anumberof

B.ThenumberofC.Agreatdealof

D.Alotof參考答案：B7.---___________!

Putyourfootonthebrake(剎車)!

---Iambraking.

---No,yourfootisonthegaspedal!A.Takecare

B.Watchout

C.Relax

D.Attention參考答案：B8.Italwaystakestheclassawhileto______atthestartoftheclass.A.settleon

B.settleinC.settledown

D.settleup參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定搭配。settleonsth.決定，選定；settleup付(賬)；還清(欠款)；settledown(使)安靜，(使)平靜；定居，句意：這個(gè)班總得開始上課后好一會(huì)兒才能安靜下來。故選C。9.Afterthat,heknewhecould___anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.

A.getawaywith

B.getonwith

C.getthrough

D.getacross參考答案：C10.Theheadmasterwhohad

thegrandceremonywavedtothecrowdswithasmile.A.included

B.joined

C.introduced

D.attended參考答案：D11.—Mary，youlookconfused.Haveyoumadesenseofthepassagewearetalkingabout?—No，I________somethingelsejustnow.A.havethoughtofB.wasthinkingof

C.thoughtof

D.hadthoughtof參考答案：B12.______EnglishspokentodayisquitedifferentfromtheEnglishspokenin_______1600s.A./,the

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;/參考答案：C13.Shewasafraid__________thedogincaseitbecamedangerous.

A.ofexciting

B.toexcite

C.thatsheexcited

D.tobeexciting參考答案：B略14.Therearesome_____________mistakesinyourcomposition.A.spelling

B.spell

C.spelled

D.spelt參考答案：A15.Ratherthan_______inthecrowdedbus,theypreferred_____homeA.toride,walk

B.riding,walking C.ride,walk

D.ride,towalk

參考答案：D16.______withadifficultsituation,Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.A.Toface

B.Havingfaced

C.Faced

D.Facing參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Thereisalwaysapersoninyourlifethatyoucancounton.Thatpersonistheonethat____41____youlifeandlovesyouunconditionally.Amother’sloveispricelessandwillalways____42____.Theircareandloveislikeabeautifulrose,____43____arosethatisunabletodie.____44____overpowersthewarmthwhenamother’shug（擁抱）isreceived.Youcan____45____thewarmthinyourhappymoments,butmost____46____inyoursaddestones.Mymotheristhe____47____personIknow.Shehasbeenthroughso____48____,yetshewasabletomoveonandloveher____49____aswellasshedid.Shehadthe_____50_____togetawayfromasadmarriage.She_____51_____withoutajob,aplacetolive,ormoneyforthatmatter.Shenever_____52_____usnorherself.Shewentto_____53_____anddidamasterdegree.Workinghardandmakingsurethatnoneofherchildrenweremissinganythingwashernumberone_____54_____.Thestress（壓力）ofbeinga_____55_____mothermadeherloveforusmuchstronger.Ibelievethattheseparationgavemymothermorehopeand_____56_____.Sheknewhowmuchmysiblings（兄弟，姐妹）andIwere_____57_____,butshecomforteduswithherlove.Sheistheonewho_____58_____thehouserunningandundercontrol._____59_____itmayseemtoherthatwe_____60_____herloveforgranted,Icanassureherthatitcan’tbe…amother’sloveispriceless.41.A.made

B.gave

C.sent

D.found42.A.live

B.appear

C.come

D.exist43.A.so

B.but

C.neither

D.or44.A.Nothing

B.Something

C.Anything

D.Everything45.A.use

B.take

C.feel

D.see46.A.importantly

B.surprisingly

C.interestingly

D.specially47.A.strictest

B.happiest

C.strongest

D.luckiest48.A.many

B.little

C.few

D.much49.A.parents

B.pets

C.children

D.work50.A.wish

B.belief

C.thought

D.courage51.A.failed

B.left

C.cried

D.moved52.A.gaveupon

B.tookchargeof

C.gaveinto

D.takecareof53.A.hospital

B.church

C.college

D.school54.A.benefit

B.hobby

C.activity

D.task55.A.single

B.happy

C.confident

D.strong56.A.trouble

B.confidence

C.happiness

D.sadness57.A.suffering

B.expecting

C.enjoying

D.getting58.A.stops

B.cleans

C.protects

D.keeps59.A.As

B.Though

C.If

D.When60.A.put

B.set

C.take

D.think參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.C

50.D

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.A

56.B

57.A

58.D

59.B

60.C試題分析：這是一篇夾敘夾議文。母親是給你生命的無條件地愛你的人。母愛是無價(jià)且永恒額。母親的關(guān)懷與愛宛如一朵美麗的玫瑰，是一朵永不凋謝的玫瑰。母親會(huì)與你分享歡樂的時(shí)光，但最重要的是她在你最傷心的時(shí)候給你光明。作者通過講述自己的母親闡述了母愛的偉大?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.made使；讓；B.gave給；C.sent送；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。由下文“Amother’sloveispriceless”可知，那個(gè)人就是給予你生命，并無條件愛你的人。故選B。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.live生存；B.appear出現(xiàn)；C.come來；D.exist存在。母親的愛是無價(jià)的，永遠(yuǎn)存在的。故選D。【43題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.neither既不；D.or否則。句意：母親的關(guān)懷與愛宛如一朵美麗的玫瑰，但是永不凋謝。上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。A.Nothing沒什么；B.Something某物；C.Anything任何事物；D.Everything一切。由下文“overpowersthewarmth”并結(jié)合上文可推斷，當(dāng)你被擁入母親的懷抱時(shí)，沒有什么能讓你和這份溫暖分離。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.use使用；B.take??；拿；C.feel感覺；D.see看見。在快樂的日子了，你可以感覺到母親與你分享的這種溫暖，但最重要的是她在你最傷心的時(shí)候給你溫暖。空格后的賓語是“thewarmth”，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.importantly重要地；B.surprisingly出人意料地；C.interestingly有趣地；D.specially特別地。最重要的是母親在你最傷心的時(shí)候給你溫暖。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.strictest最嚴(yán)格地；B.happiest最快樂地；C.strongest最強(qiáng)壯地；D.luckiest最幸運(yùn)地。由下文的講述可推斷，我的母親是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.many許多；B.little少許；C.few幾個(gè)；D.much許多。由轉(zhuǎn)折詞yet推斷，她經(jīng)歷了太多苦難，但她能夠繼續(xù)向前。修飾不可數(shù)名詞用much。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.parents父母；B.pets寵物；C.children孩子們；D.work工作。由空格前后可推斷，母親盡她所能愛她的孩子。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.wish希望；B.belief信念；C.thought思想；D.courage勇氣。由下文“togetawayfromasadmarriage”可推斷，她有勇氣擺脫痛苦的婚姻。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.failed失??；B.left離開；C.cried哭；D.moved搬家。Thatmatter指代上文提到的“asadmarriage”，因此推斷因?yàn)槟羌滤x開了，沒有工作，沒有住處，沒有汽車和錢。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.gaveupon放棄；B.tookchargeof掌管；C.gaveinto屈服；D.takecareof照顧。由下文“didamasterdegree”可推斷，她從不放棄我們也不放棄自己。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.church教堂；C.college大學(xué)；D.school學(xué)校。由下文的“didamasterdegree”可知，她上了大學(xué)取得了碩士學(xué)位。得到碩士學(xué)位，應(yīng)是上大學(xué)。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.benefit益處；B.hobby愛好；C.activity活動(dòng)；D.task任務(wù)。她努力工作，保證孩子什么都不錯(cuò)過任務(wù)東西是她的首要任務(wù)。由空格上文可推斷，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.single單身的；B.happy快樂的；C.confident自信的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。由上文“getawayfromasadmarriage”可知，作為一個(gè)單親母親的壓力使她更加愛我們。故選A。【56題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.trouble麻煩；B.confidence自信；C.happiness幸福；D.sadness悲傷。我相信分離會(huì)給母親帶來更多希望和信心。and連接并列成分，hope與confidence意義相近，符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.suffering遭受；B.expecting期待；C.enjoying喜歡；D.getting得到。由下文“butshecomforteduswithherlove.”可推斷，她知道我和兄弟姐妹們?cè)馐芰硕嗌倏嚯y，但她用她的愛安慰我們。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.stops停止；B.cleans打掃；C.protects保護(hù)；D.keeps保持。她操持著整個(gè)家，維持這個(gè)家運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)并處于控制中。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查狀語從句。A.As因?yàn)?；盡管；B.Though盡管；C.If如果；D.When當(dāng)……時(shí)。盡管看起來似乎對(duì)她來說，她對(duì)我們的愛是理所當(dāng)然的，我可以向她保證絕不是那樣的……一個(gè)母親的愛是無價(jià)的。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句要倒裝。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.put放；B.set設(shè)置；C.take拿；取；D.think認(rèn)為。takeforgranted“認(rèn)為……想當(dāng)然”是固定短語，盡管看起來似乎對(duì)她來說，她對(duì)我們的愛是理所當(dāng)然的，我可以向她保證絕不是那樣的……一個(gè)母親的愛是無價(jià)的。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Asignisanotherkindoflanguage.

Herearesomeofthemthatyouseeontheroads：Numberoneisasignwiththenumberthirtyonit.Whendriversseethissign,theymustnotgoatmorethanthirtykilometersanhour.Weseethissignwhenwearegettingnearatown.

Numbertwoisasignthatwe’renearacrossing.Wemustdrivecarefully.Numberthreeisasignthatthereisabendintheroad.Again,wemustdriveslowlyandcarefully.Itisnotsafetogoroundabendveryfast.Numberfourisasignthatthereisanotherroadcominginfromtheright.

Thereisajunctionatthisplace.Numberfiveisasignthatthereisahillandnumbersixisasignthattheroadgetsnarrow.Driversmustgoslowlyandcarefully.Numbersevenhastheword“SCHOOL”onit.Thisisasignthatthereisaschoolatthesideofthestreetorthe56.AttheplaceswhereyouseeSign1,________.A.youarealreadyoutofatown

B.youstillhavethirtykilometerstogoC.theremustbeatownthirtykilometersawayD.theremustbemanyhousesandbuildingsnotfaraway57.Youhavetodrivenotonlyslowlybutalsocarefullywhenyoufind________.A.eachoftheeightsigns

B.eitherofSigns2and3C.allofSigns3,5,6and7

D.anyofSigns3,5,6and758.Adrivercanleavehiscar________.A.nearSign8atanytime

B.nearasignwith“Noparking”onitC.nearasignwith“Nowaiting”ifthere’renopolicethereD.nearasignwith“P”onitinthedaytime59.Peopleputthesesignsontheroadsto________.A.showdriverstheway

B.stopcarsgoingtoofastC.makedrivingevensafer

D.learnanotherkindoflanguage參考答案：略19.Youhaveprobablyheardthesaying,"Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade."Sincelemonsareconsideredbitterandlemonadeisconsideredsweet,thesayingtellsyoutomakethebestoutofabadSituation.Unfortunately,whensomethingbadhappens,it'snotuncommonformostpeopletotalkaboutittoanyonewho'lllisten,andcomplainaboutlife,"Whyme?"That'slikegettingabagoflemons,puttingthemdown,andthinking,"Lemonstastebad!I'dratherhavechocolate!"Ifyoudon'tmakeanythingwiththelemons,theywillgobad.Butwhatifyoudidsomethingwiththem?Whatifyoumadelemonade?Isn'titpossibletodosomethingsimilarwithabadsituation?

Here'sanexample.Let'ssayyou'reabouttogotothemovies,butyoudiscoveryouhaveaflattire（癟胎）.Youconsiderthisaterriblething.Afterall,youarereallylookingforwardtospendingsometimewithRyanGoslingandEmmaStone.Nowyou'reallstressedout,hatingthetire,thecar,andyourlife.ButwhatifyoucalledAAA,gotyourtirefixedorgotcaughtuponthingsthatyou'dbeenmeaningtodo?Whatifyoudidsomereading,orhadcoffeewithafriendinstead?Anegativeexperiencecanbeturnedintosomethingpositive.Almostanythingcanworkitselfoutintosomethingbetter.Youcan'tchangewhathashappened,right?Somakethebestofit.I'mnotsayingitwillbeeasy.Theeasythingtodoiscomplainaboutyourbadsituationandnotconsiderwhatitcouldbetu