湖南省湘潭市縣第三中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省湘潭市縣第三中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hearingthenews,herushedout,______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.A.left;lainopen B.leaving;lyingopenC.leaving;lieopened D.left;layopened參考答案：B2.

______manyfailures,Ihavethecouragetomeetallchallenges.

A.Havingexperienced

B.Toexperience

C.experienced

D.Experience參考答案：A3.NewZealandhasnotonlybeautifulnatural______butalsorichnaturalresources.A.

scene

B.sights

C.view

D.scenery參考答案：D略4.Speakingat_____Asia-EuropeMeetingheldinChinn’sCapital,manyleaderscalledfor_____leadingrolefortheInternationalMoretarFundinaidingcrisis—strikencountries.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a D.a;a參考答案：C5.IfChina'sspacetechnologyhasachieved___breakthroughinthisfield,itreallyis____amazingwonder．

A．the;an

B．a(chǎn);an

C．不填;the

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：B略6.—Whatsortoffrienddoyouwanttohave?Someonebeautiful?—Well,it_____bebeautiful—that’snotimportant.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D略25.IwassillyenoughtosaysomethingthathurtMary,butIsoon____toherbeforeitwastoolate.

A.turneditup

B.setitup

C.pickeditup

D.madeitup參考答案：D略8.Althoughherdisease

hereyesightandforcedhertoleavethedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity.A.hasaffected

B.affected

C.affects

D.hadaffected參考答案：A9.It’shightimethatwestudents_______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.

A.work

B.willwork

C.worked

D.havetowork

參考答案：C28.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake_____itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towind

B.wind

C.winding

D.wound參考答案：C略11.Iwasthemiddlechildofthree,andtherewasagapoffiveyearson_____side.A.one

B.either

C.both

D.none參考答案：B12.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofulltimeeducationwasabig__________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition參考答案：B略13.Whatisthe

ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?A.sense

B.matterC.case

D.opinion參考答案：A略14.–Whyishefeelingdowntoday?

--Becausethesuggestionhe________hasbeenturneddown.

A.putaway

B.putup

C.putdown

D.putforward參考答案：D15.—YouspeakverygoodJapanese!—Thanks.I________JapaneseinNingxiaUniversityfortwoyears.A.study

B.wasstudying

C.studied

D.hadstudied參考答案：C略16.Itistooearlytotellwhether________thepublicexpenseswillbenefitthecompanyworkersornot.A.cuttingdown

B.cuttingup

C.cuttingoff

D.cuttingaway參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Itiseverykid'sworstnightmareandsix-year-oldJadenHayeshaslivedittwice.Firsthe_36_hisdadwhenhewasfourandthenlastmonthhismomdied_37_inhersleep.“Itriedandtriedtogether_38_--Icouldn't,"saidJaden.Jadenisunderstandably_39_."Anybodycandie,justanybody,"hesaid.Butthere'sanothersidetohissadness.Afewweeksagohe_40_hisauntBarbarathathewassickand_41_ofseeingeveryonesadallthetime.Andhehadaplanto_42_it.Jadenaskedhisaunttobuyabunchoflittletoysand_43_himtodowntownSavannah,Georgianearwherehelives,sohecould_44_themaway.“I'mtryingtomakepeoplesmile,”saidJaden.Jaden_45_peoplewhoaren'talreadysmilingandthen_46_theirday.He'sgoneoutonfourdifferentoccasionsnowandheisalways_47_,evenifsometimeshedoesn'tgetexactly_48_hewashopingfor.Itishardforsomepeopleto_49_whenasix-year-oldorphanwouldgiveawayatoy-askingfornothing_50_-exceptasmile.Ofcourseheis_51_alotinhugsandthe_52_havedonewondersforJaden.“It'slikepurejoycameoutofthischild,”saidBarbara.Andinthesmileshe'smadesofar-nearly500atlastcount—Jadenhasclearlyfounda_53_.“I'm_54_ittobe33,000,"saidJaden.Whenaskedifhethinkshecanmakethat_55_,heanswered:“IthinkIcan.”36.A.met

B.lost

C.forgot

D.missed37.A.unexpectedly

B.unfairly

C.unwillingly

D.unreasonably38.A.asleep

B.through

C.awake

D.out39.A.shocked

B.disappointed

C.frightened

D.heartbroken40.A.promised

B.warned

C.reminded

D.told41.A.afraid

B.tired

C.guilty

D.ashamed42.A.accept

B.keep

C.fix

D.experience43.A.carry

B.invite

C.drag

D.take44.A.take

B.give

C.throw

D.put45.A.challenges

B.dislikes

C.targets

D.hates46.A.tumsaround

B.takesover

C.focuson

D.talksabout47.A.thankful

B.regretful

C.successful

D.respectful48.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what49.A.smile

B.resist

C.doubt

D.interrupt50.A.asusual

B.inreturn

C.onpurpose

D.bychance51.A.paid

B.helped

C.troubled

D.remembered52.A.suggestions

B.instructions

C.explanations

D.reactions53.A.purpose

B.job

C.game

D.deal54.A.forcing

B.reducing

C.expecting

D.allowing55.A.journey

B.goal

C.mark

D.appointment參考答案：36-40BACDD

41-45BCDBC

46-50ACDBB 51-55ADACB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheearliesthistoricalrecordoftheDiaoyuIslandscandatebacktoChina’sMingDynastyabout650yearsagoinabooktitled"VoyageWithaTailWind,"publishedin1403.Thebookrecordsthefirstusageof"DiaoyuIslet"and"ChiweiIslet".ThenamesrefertothecurrentDiaoyuIslandsandChiweiIslet.HuZongxian,theZhejianggovernoroftheMingDynasty,placedtheDiaoyuIslandsandsurroundingisletswithinChina’smaritimedefensesystem.ItdemonstratesthattheislandshavebeenwithinChina’smaritimedefenseregionsincetheMingDynasty.Japanclaimedsovereignty（主權(quán)）duringtheSino-JapaneseWarof1895,seizingtheislandsbyillegalmeans.TheCairoDeclarationissuedafterWorldWarIIstipulated(規(guī)定)thatallterritorytakenbyJapanillegally,includingChina’snortheast,TaiwanandPenghuislets,mustbereturnedtoChina.InAugust1945,JapanannounceditsunconditionalsurrenderunderthetermsofthePotsdamDeclaration.ThedeclarationlaidoutthatJapanmustreturnTaiwan,theDiaoyuIslandsandsurroundingisletstoChina.ButtheislandscameunderUScontrolafter1945.In1951,JapanandtheUSsignedanillegaltreatyinSanFranciscowithoutinvitingChina.Theislandswerethen"entrusted"toJapanaccordingtothetreaty.OnSeptember18th,1951,thenChinesePremierandForeignMinisterZhouEnlaimadeasolemn(莊嚴(yán)的)statementonbehalfoftheChinesegovernmentthattheTreatyofPeacewithJapansignedinSanFranciscowasillegal,andwouldnotberecognizedwithouttheparticipationandsigningofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.InJune1971,JapanandtheUnitedStatessignedanagreementtohandoverOkinawatoJapan.TheDiaoyuIslandsweremappedintothehandoverarea.China’sForeignMinistryannouncedonDecember30th1971thatsuchamovewas"totallyillegal"andreiterated(重申)thattheDiaoyuIslandsandsurroundingisletswere"anintegralpartoftheChineseterritory".48.Theunderlinedword"maritime"inParagraph1probablyisconnectedwith_____.A.sea

B.manytime

C.marriage

D.hardlife49.Inwhatorderisthearticlewritten?A.Theorderofimportance

B.TheorderoftimeC.Theorderofplaceordirection

D.Theorderofadvantagesanddisadvantages50.Accordingofthetext,whatstatemetnisNOTTRUE?A.China'ssovereigntytoDiaoyuIslanddatesbacktotheMingDynasty.B.ThePotsdamDeclarationissuedthatJapanmustreturnDiaoyuIslandandsurrroundingisletstoChina.C.InAugust1945,JapanannounceditsunconditionalsurrenderunderthetermsoftheCairoDeclaration.D.SofarasnewChina'sgovernmentisconcerned,thetreatybetweenJapanandUSAaboutDiaoyuIslandandsurroundingisletsisconsideredillegal.參考答案：ABC19.IfithadnotbeenforFanJinshiandherteam,theworldculturalheritageatDunhuangMogaoGrottoesinaremoteChinesedesertmighthavelongbeendestroyedbysand,weatherorhumans.BornandraisedinShanghai,FanhasspenthalfacenturyfightinganuphillbattletopreservetheancientBuddhistwallpaintingatDunhuang,inNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.The1,651-year-oldDunhuangMogaoGrottoesareahugecollectionofBuddhistart—morethan2,000buddhafiguresand45,000squaremetersofpaintingsspreadamong735caves.ItisChina’sfirstUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ArchaeologistFanwassenttoDunhuangaftergraduationfromPekingUniversityin1963.WhileinDunhuang,aremotevillageinthedesertthen,Fanlivedinanabandonedtemple.Atfirst,shedidnotevendaretogoouttothetoiletatnight.Toprotectthetreasuresfromsandanddampness,Fanandotherworkersputdoorsonthecaves,plantedtreesandstartedmonitoringtemperatureandhumidityinthecaves.Theyalsocontrolledthenumberofvisitors.Inthelate1990s,withtourismboomingnationwidesincenationalholidayswereextended,thelocalgovernmentplannedtogopublicwithDunhuangMogaoGrottoes,butfoundFanfirmlyintheirway.“Theheritagewouldhavebeendestroyedifithadbeenlisted,”shesaid.DunhuangAcademyhasnowphotographedandcatalogedonlineallthesculpturesandpaintings.“Despiteoureffortstominimizedamage,wecan’tcompletelystopthemfrombeingeroded.Butthedigitaldatabasewilllast.”FanwasgratefulwhenherhusbandjoinedherinDunhuangin1986after19yearsofseparation.HertwosonsgrewupinShanghaiwiththeiraunt.

“Ihavenotbeenagoodmotherorwife.Withregardtomyfamily,I’mfullofguilt,”shesaid.Fan,79,retiredtwoyearsagoasthedirectorofDunhuangAcademybutcontinueshereffortsasanationalpoliticaladviser.41．Whichofthefollowingmeasuresdidn’tFanJinshitaketoprotectDunhuangMogaoGrottoes?A．OpeningDunhuangMogaoGrottoestothepublicextensively.B．PlantingtreesandstoppingtheDunhuangMogaoGrottoesbeingeroded.C．Picturingandclassifyingallthesculpturesandpaintingsonline.D．Puttingdoorsonthecavesandmonitoringtemperatureandhumidity.42．WhenwasFanseparatedfromherhusband?A．In1963.

B．In1967.C．In1986.

D．Inthelate1990s.43．Thephrase“intheirway”inParagraph4means________.A．Gotoaplace.

B．Be