江蘇省常州市八校2021-2022學(xué)年高一5月聯(lián)合調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試卷

2021-2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八校高一年級(jí)聯(lián)合調(diào)研

英語(yǔ)試卷

2022年5月

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷含I卷（選擇題）和n卷（非選擇題），包括共五個(gè)部分組成。試卷滿分150

分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；

回答非選擇題時(shí)，用0.5毫米黑色水筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的規(guī)定范圍內(nèi)上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)

效。

第I卷

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題

和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whereareprobablythespeakers?

A.Atschool.B.Ataparkinglot.C.Atarepairshop.

2.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsbuildinganamusementpark?

A.Favorable.B.Unconcerned.C.Unfavorable.

3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Gotothecinema.B.Seetheoldmovieonline.C.GetCDsfromavideostore.

4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Differentflights.B.Atravelplan.C.Theirfavoritecities.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各

個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩

O

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?

A.Toexpresshergratitude.B.Tolookforaperson.C.Toapplyforaposition.

7.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.OnWednesday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnMonday.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Wherewillthepartybeheld?

A.Atthewoman's.B.Attheman's.C.Inarestaurant.

9.Whowillgototheparty?

A.EthanandLisa.B.BrandonandBen.C.BenandLisa.

10.Whatcostumewillthewomanwearfortheparty?

A.TheWhiteQueen*s.B.TheCatwoman*s.C.TheBlackWidow's.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whydoesthemandrinkcoffee?

A.Ittastesgood.B.ItcanrefreshhimselfC.Ithelpstoloseweight.

12.Whendoesthemanusuallydrinkcoffee?

A.Atbreakfast.B.4hoursafterwakingup.C.2hoursafterlunch.

13.Towhomisthemanprobablytalking?

A.AspecialistB.Hisco-worker.C.Acafeassistant.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatwasthemandoingwhentheincidenthappened?

A.Hewaswalking.B.Hewasrunning.C.Hewasrepairingthemachine.

15.Whydidtheincidenthappen?

A.Themanwasunfamiliarwiththemachine.

B.Someonesuddenlyswitchedoffthepower.

C.Theslow-downbuttondidn'twork.

16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hewasslightlyinjured.B.Hebrokethemachine.C.Hebrokehislegs.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdomanyexpertsthinkofubookblindboxes”？

A.Interesting.B.Meaningful.C.Wasteful.

18.Howarethebooksinmanybookblindboxes?

A.Theyareofhighquality.B.Theyareofpoorquality.C.Theyareexpensive.

19.WhoisHongXia?

A.Abookstoremanager.B.Anewsreporter.C.Apublisher.

20.Whichofthefollowingyearhadthehighestretailsalesofbooks?

A.2019.B.2020.C.2021.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Belgiumisthelandofmusicfestivals.Therearerock,pop,world,electronicmusicfestivals

andmore,soyou'resuretofindafestivalthatsuitsyourtaste.

Groezrock

GroezrockcouldbeconsideredtheopenerofthefestivalseasoninBelgium.Thisfestival

grewfromasmalleventtoaninternationalfestivalthathad33,000visitorsin2016.Ifyou*reinto

theharderstuff（東西），thisiswhereyouneedtogo.

When?April29-30,2017.Where?Meerhout.Music?Punk,emo,skaandrockinallits

variations.Free?No.

SfinksMixed

Sfinksisaworldmusicfestivalthatfocusesonbringingculturetogether.Therearealso

plentyofthingstodobesideswatchingtheperformances.Goodtoknowforfamilies:Sfinksisa

kid-friendlyfestival,withworkshops,storytellingandperformancesaimedatchildren.

When?July27-30,2017.Where?Boechout.Music?World.Free?Thefestivalisfree;the

campingisnot.

GraspopMetalMeeting

IfGroezrockdoesn'tseemroughenoughtoyou,GraspopMetalMeetingmight.Asthename

says,thisfestivalisallaboutmetal,rockandpunk.In2016thefestivalreceived140,000visitors

whocametowatchthemorethan100bandsperforming.

When?June16-18,2017.Where?Dessel.Music?Metal.Free?No.

GenkonStage

GenkonStageisapopmusicalwithnotonlyalotofBelgianartists,butalsosome

internationalnames.80,000peopleattendedGenkonStagein2016.

When?June23-25,2017.Where?Genk.Music?Pop.Free?Yes.

21.WhichmaykickoffthefestivalseasoninBelgium?

A.Groezrock.B.SfinksMixed.

C.GraspopMetalMeeting.D.GenkonStage.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutSfinksMixed?

A.Itenjoysworldwidepopularity.

B.Ifsmainlytargetedatkids.

C.Itcombinesfunwithculture.

D.Itfeaturescertaintypesofmusic.

23.Wherearecrazymetalmusicenthusiastsmostlikelytogo?

A.Meerhout.B.Boechout.

C.Genk.D.Dessel.

B

Whenweseeapersonintrouble,thefirstideathatcomestoourmindistolendahand.But

whatifweseeananimalintrouble,doesthesameruleapply?

Thisquestionwasraisedafteragroupofpenguinsweresavedfromanicygully（峽谷）in

Antarctica.ItwasfilmedfortheBBCwildlifeseriesDynasties.Thefilmcrewwereanxiouswhen

theysawthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoung.They

builtaslope（斜坡）sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.

Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm.Viewerswatchingthisfilmsighedin

relief."Emsoglad.Iunderstandnottakingactiondirectly,butahelpinghandisn'tbothering,

right?”viewerKathrynShawsaidonherFacebook.

However,othersthinkhumaninterference（干涉）isunnatural.uYoucan'thavesunshine

throughoutyourlife.Tohavedoneanythingelsewouldonlymakemattersworse."saidthe

show*screatorDavidAttenborough,accordingtoTheTimes.

Inthiscase,however,MikeGunton,theexecutiveproduceroftheseries,saidthatthiswasa

one-offsituation.°Therewerenoanimalsgoingtosufferbyinterfering.Youweren'ttouchingthe

animalsanditwasjustfeltbydoingthis-Theyhadthechancenottohavetokeepslippingdown

theslope."hetoldtheBBC.

SuchcasesarefamiliartoPaulNicklen,wildlifephotographerforNationalGeographic.He

toldMetro,“Ifit'severapredator（捕食者）situation,nomatterhowgut-wrenching,youstayout

oftheway.Evenwhenyou'rewatchingamalepolarbeareatababybear."

“There'snorulebookinthosesituations.Youcanonlyrespondtothefactsthatareright

thereinfrontofyou."WillLawson,theshow'sdirector,toldDailyMail.

24.Whathasledtoaheatedmediadiscussion?

A.Therescueofpenguinsfromagully.

B.People'svariousremarksonpenguins.

C.Somepenguins*sufferingsinagully.

D.WaysoffilmingtheseriesDynasties.

25.Whoholdsapositiveattitudetowardshumaninterference?

A.DavidAttenborough.

B.WillLawson.

C.PaulNicklen.

D.KathrynShaw.

26.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword“gut-wrenching”underlinedinParagraph6?

A.Makingoneconfused.

B.Makingoneheartbroken.

C.Puttingoneindanger.

D.Puttingoneinplace.

27.Whatcanbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.NecessityofLendingaHandtoAnimals

B.ProtectAnimalsFromDyingOut

C.HumanInterferenceonDangerousAnimals

D.HelpAnimalsinTroubleorNot

C

Severalyearsago,whensomeoneusedcameracoverstoprotectagainstpossiblemonitoring,

itwasnotpopulartotalkaboutit.Today,peopleusevarioustypesoftapestocovertheweb

camerasandmicrophones.

Therearemanytypesofspywarethatcandiveintoourdevicesandsecretlyspyonthem,

recordingeverythingtheydo.Suchprogramsmayinfectnotonlycomputersbutalsosmartphones.

Yourdatamaybeusedbyhackerswhowilltrytorequestmoneyfbrnotexposingyourprivate

informationorbycompanieslikeNSOGroupwhocreatedthePegasusspywareto“provide

authorizedgovernmentswithtechnologythathelpsstruggleagainstterrorandcrime”.

Inmyopinion,thedescribedprotectiontechniqueishighlyoverestimated.Userstapecamerasand

microphonesduetothelackofunderstandingofhowtheirdevicesworkandhowmalware（惡意

軟件）works.Hackersandevensecretservicesdonothaveenoughresourcestomonitorall

victimsusingcamerasormicrophones.Iftheyneedtoyetanyinformation,theygetitbysending

atargetedmalwaretoyourdevice,whichwillnotbestoppedbythetapes.Suchaviruswillfind

whattosteal-frompersonalphotosandvideostopasswordsfromsocialnetworks,browser

history,bankaccountsandmuchmore.

Itisunwisetobelievethatattackerswillnotbeabletofindawaytospyonyou,evenifthe

device,dischargedtozero,canstilldeliverdataaboutyourlocation,usingthesmartphonesofthe

surroundingpeopleassignalrepeaters.Letusfaceit.weliveinanerawhenitisextremely

difficulttohidesomethingandapieceoftapeisclearlynotthemostusefultoolinthestrugglefbr

yourprivacy.

Again,tobeabletospyonyou,attackersneedtoplantmalwareinyourdevice.Toprevent

malwarefromenteringyourdevice,donotclicksuspectedlinksandemailattachments.Use

strongpasswordsfbremail,socialmediaandonlinebankingaccounts.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph2referto?

A.Cameras.B.Types.C.Programs.D.Devices.

29.WhatisNSOGroup?

A.groupofhackers.B.Acompanydevelopingspyware.

C.Agroupofterroristsandcriminals.D.Acompanyfightingagainstcrime.

30.Whydoestheauthorthinkntheprotectiontechniqueishighlyoverestimated"?

A.Peopleknowlittleabouttheirdevices.

B.Hackershavenoaccesstoothers.

C.Ithardlypreventsmalwarefromgettingprivacy.

D.Itcan'tcoverthecamerascompletely.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Protectingprivacyondevices.

B.Risingtrendofusingtapes.

C.Monitoringdevicesviacameras.

D.Avoidingclickingdistrustfullinks.

D

Whatistalent?Areyoubomwithit?Ordoesitseemtodevelopovertime?BeforeIstart,I'd

liketosaythatonethingeveryoneagreesonisthatthemostskilledmusicianshaveworkedhard

togetthere.

Whileifstruethatafewofushadenough"talent"toavoidextrapracticetodojustaswell

asthosewhodid,thosewhoworkedhardeasilybeatus.Itis,infact,verylikelythatifsomeofus

utalentedones"hadactuallybeenpracticingandimprovingourskill,wewouldhaveachieveda

wholedifferentlevel.

Anotheraspectoftalentseemstobeheartandpassion（酷愛(ài)）.ThepeopleIseewhoarethe

mosttalentedmusiciansarecrazyaboutmusic.Theyeat,breathe,andlivemusicandtheymake

anextraordinaryefforttomakeitpartoftheirlives.AsRemusBadeasaid,desireforthe

musician-to-beissignificantforthemtobesuccessful.Thisdesireiseasilyfoundinthose

consideredtobetalented.Whenyouwantandlovesomethingsobad,itdrivesyouandyour

entirecharactercanbeshapedaroundit.Suchdeterminedpassionseemstoproduceincredible

skillandtalent.

Thethirdaspect（方面）oftalentishavingtalentaroundyou.Whensurroundedbytalented

musicians,itonlyseemsnaturalthatyoustarttocatchuptotheirlevelTakealookatalmostany

groupofmusiciansinhistory.Themoretalentedpeopleinthegroupthemoretalentedthegroup

isasawhole.Agreatexampleofthisistherelationshipbetweenaudioproducerandartist.The

artistturnsuptothestudiowiththeirsong,andastheyworkthroughrecordingit,theaudio

producerwilloftensuggestvariouschangestothesongtomakeitbetter.

32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Pridegoesbeforeafall.

B.Ifsnevertoooldtolearn.

C.Practicecontributestotalent.

D.Talentdeterminesachievements.

33.WhatisthekeytosuccessaccordingtoRemusBadea?

A.Passion.B.Character.C.Skill.D.Talent.

34.Whyistheexamplementionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Tointroducewhatrealtalentsare.

B.Toexplainhowasongiscomposed.

C.Toprovetalentsneedteamspirit.

D.Toshowthebenefitsofbeingwithtalents.

35.Whatmighttheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Musichasnolimits.

B.Musiciansarebomwithtalent.

C.Musicfavorsthetalented.

D.Musiciansarecreated,notborn.

第二節(jié)閱讀七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為

多余選項(xiàng)。

Shouldyoulistentomusicwhenyouwork?Somewillsaytheyloveit,claimingthatit

improvestheirperformance;otherswillsaytheycannotworkeffectivelywithmusicplayingin

thebackground.36Itjustdependsonwhatsortofworkyou'redoing.

Inarecentstudy,webroughtparticipantsintoourlabwithavarietyoftasks.Theyincluded

aneasytask一searchingthroughwordlistsandcrossingoutwordscontainingtheletter"a”

andamoredifficulttask一memorizingwordpairsandrecallingthepartnertoeachword.Some

participantscompletedallofthetasksinsilence,whereasotherscompletedthetaskswith

instrumentalmusicthatwaseitherloudorsoft,andeithersimpleorcomplex,thelattermeaning

musicwithmoreinstrumentaltracks.37

Wefoundthatparticipantswholistenedtosimplemusicornomusicperformedaboutthe

sameontheeasytask.38Contrarily,participantsperformedworseonthemoredifficult

taskwhentheylistenedtoanymusic,regardlessofcomplexityorvolume,comparedtothosewho

didn'tlistentoanymusic.

39Notsurprisingly,wetypicallyneedtousefewerofourmentalresourceswhen

weperformeasytasks,whereasdemandingtasksrequiremorebrainpower.However,becausewe

mightbelessengagedduringeasiertasks,there'sagreaterriskofdriftingofftosleep.Music

mightgiveustheextraboostweneedtogetrefreshed.40Listeningtomusiccan

becomeoverkill（過(guò)猶不及）.Sowehavetostrikeabalancebetweenthetypeofmusicandthe

typeoftask.

A.Whatshouldwemakeofthesefindings?

B.Severalkeyfindingsemergedfromourstudy.

C.However,difficulttasksalreadydemandalotofourmentalresources.

D.Ourresearchhasfoundthattheeffectsofworkmaydependonourpersonalities.

E.Wewanttodevelopamorecomprehensiveframeworkthatcouldbeappliedbroader.

F.However,participantswholistenedtocomplexmusicperformedbestontheeasytask.

G.Interestinglyenough,ourresearchhasfoundthatbothoftheseperspectivescanbetrue.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

ThestoryofBritishcycling'srisetoglobalpowerbeginswiththeadventuresofFrank

Bowden,ayoungBritishlawyer,bominExeterin1848.Hemadehis___41___inHongKong

duringthe1870s,butbecameseriouslyill.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandhewastoldbyhisdoctor

heprobablyonlyhadsixmonthstolive,butthat___42___abikemightprolong（延長(zhǎng)）hislife.

Frank__43___upcyclingwithapassionand,ayearlater,washealthierthaneverbefore.

Hewantedtosharethehealth44ofthebicycle一andatthesametimemakemoney.He

foundtheperfect45whenhecameacrossasmallbicyclecompanybasedinRaleigh

Street,Nottingham.Frankwassoimpressedbythebikestheymadethathe46the

businessandin1888theRaleighBicycleCompanywasbom.Rapiddevelopmentfollowed.By

1896they47afive-acrefactoryinNottingham,andhadsuch48intheirbikesthat

theyofferedalifetimepromiseof__49___witheveryonetheysold.FrankBowdendiedin

1921.Bythattimehe'dturnedabackstreet50intothebiggestbicyclecorporationin

theworld,51thousandsofpeopletoenjoythehealthbenefitsofthepastimethathad

oncesavedhislife.

Thefirsthalfofthe20thcenturywasagoodtimeforcyclingespeciallyRaleigh.They

helpedcreateacolorfulcycling52inBritain.Atfirstitwaslargelymale一women

riderswereregardedasunladylike.But,53morewomenstartedcyclingandtherewere

women'sracingclubstoo.Moreandmoremenandwomensawthebikeasa（n）54

purchasetogetthemtoandfromwork.Itwasalsoaneededformofpersonal55fbrthe

postman,thepoliceman,themidwifeandthedistrictnurse.Andthecompanydevelopedarange

ofchildren'sbikestoo,sothat,bythe1930s,abicyclehadbecomeoneofthemostpopular

birthdaypresents.

41.A.FortuneB.WayC.ContributionD.day

42.A.makingB.ridingC.SellingD.buying

43.A.tookB.pickedC.roseD.rolled

44.A.foodB.problemsC.benefitsD.care

45.A.matchB-viewC.bargainD.quality

46.A.boughtB-startedC.endedD.ran

47.A.preservedB.designedC.decoratedD.occupied

48.A.talentB?comfortC.powerD.confidence

49.A.aidB.qualityC.happinessD.solution

50.A.boyB.workshopC.operatorD.club

51.A.inspiringB?monitoringC.hiringD.arranging

52.A.habitB.patternC.boundaryD.culture

53.A.nonnallyB?amazinglyC.unfortunatelyD.gradually

54.A.necessaryB.rareC.constantD.extraordinary

55.A.activityB.transportC.equipmentD.application

第n卷

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

OnJanuary25,2020,overabillionpeopleinChinaandmillionsaroundtheworldwill

celebratetheChineseNewYear,ortheSpringFestival.Theancienttradition,___56___dateis

determinedbythelunarcalendarandfallssomewherebetweenJanuary21andFebruary20each

yearisthelongestand57importantofallChinesefestivals.

Thepreparationswill58(official)beginwithLittleYearonJanuary17,2020.Itis

observedwithadayofmemorialandprayerceremonies.59‘cleaningthehouse

_60_(sweep)awaybadluckandhangingspringcouplets(春聯(lián))ondoorwaysforwealthare

alsocommonactivitiesobservedbypeople.Sincered61(believe)tokeepmisfortune

andevilspiritsaway,itcanbenoticedineverythingfromclothingtolanternsusedtodecorate

houses.

Often62(consider)themostimportantmealoftheyear,isthereuniondinneris

bothdeliciousandrootedinChinesetradition.63wholechickensymbolizesfamily

togetherness,whilelonguncutnoodlesshowlongevity(長(zhǎng)壽).Wealthisrepresentedbydumplings

andspringrolls.Childrenreceiveredenvelopesfilled64moneyandinspiringmessages

fromeldersandareoftenallowedtostayuplatetowatchthe65

(amaze)fireworksshows.

Thetwo-weeklongcelebrationswillendonFebruary8-thedayofthefullmoon-withthe

LanternFestival.

第四部分完成句子(共20空；每空1分，滿分20分)

66.Sometimesthesmellalonecandothetrick,thelovelycreamyflavour,

whichworkslikeatimemachineimmediatelymebacktomysunnychildhood.

有時(shí)只是聞到氣味就有這種效果，更不用說(shuō)那美妙的奶油的味道了，這種味道就像一臺(tái)時(shí)

光機(jī)，立刻把我?guī)Щ仃?yáng)光燦爛的童年。

67.Toeatoutwasalsoasocialactivity,allowingmetotherelationshipmyfriends.

外出吃飯也是一種社交活動(dòng)，讓我可以加強(qiáng)我和朋友們的關(guān)系。

68.Theconcept,andtodayGuangzhou'srestaurantscustomers9with

overathousandofferings,eachmoredelicateanddeliciousthanthelast.

這個(gè)觀念流行起來(lái)，如今廣州的各家餐廳用一千多種點(diǎn)心使食客們胃口大開(kāi)，一道更比一道

精致、美味。

69.Themusictookmethroughtheandofaclassicstoryaboutayoungcouple

bytheirfamilies.

這首樂(lè)曲帶著我體驗(yàn)了一個(gè)跌宕起伏的經(jīng)典故事，故事講的