2022年湖北省咸寧市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

2022年湖北省咸寧市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thefarmer，isverypessimistic，saysthattherewillbenoharvestthisyear（）

A.howB.whyC.whenD.who

2.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit（）

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

3.Wedon’tneedairconditioning,（）

A.norcanweaffordit

B.neithercanaffordit

C.norwecanaffordit

D.neitherwecanaffordit

4.Intheletter,shedidn'ttellmewhetherhewasstill（）

A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live

5.Fiveminutes________allthatIcansparetotalkoverthismatterwithyou（）

A.areB.isC.beD.was

6.Whoisthegreatestman（）

A.livingB.livelyC.liveD.alive

7.EinsteinenjoyedgreatfameinGermanyhewasexpelledfromGermanybecausehewasaJew（）

A.whenB.ifC.asifD.until

8.Goodtravelersdon'tleave________ontrainsorairplanes（）

A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages

9.Thistimetomorrow,Rose_______onthestageinfrontofallthefacultyandstudents（）

A.willsingB.singsC.issingingD.willbesinging

10.Haveyouseenthelion_____underthatbigtree（）

A.lyingB.layingC.lainD.lay

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.hardB.hardlyC.notD.almost

12.Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy1tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas2tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance3variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga4inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama5;Ibecameamemberofthecompany6candatebackto1925.

AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely7anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief8Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals（排練）onmyfirstday.Ineveractually9togetthejob.After10theposition,Iwascompletelyastonished.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.

ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechance,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof11.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto12upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itwasthatextreme13todetailandstressonpracticethatsetus14.Tothenfollowthosehighenergyrehearsals15abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew16ofthewordshardwork.WhatIthoughtwasmyphysical17werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought18.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.

Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat19ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea20thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrowandinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams

1（）

A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD.word

13.54.（）

A.necessaryB.impossibleC.foreignD.priceless

14.Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedforinclosefriendships,whattheyexpected41friends,whattheywerewillingtogivein42,andhowsatisfiedtheywere43thequalityoftheirfriendships.The44bringlittlecomforttosocialcritics.Friendship45tobeauniqueformof46bonding.Unlikemarriageortheties47bindparentsandchildren,itisnotdefinedorregulatedby48.Unlikeothersocialrolesthatweareexpectedto49ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand50organizations,ithasitsownprinciple,whichistopromote51ofwarmth,trust,andaffection52twopeople.ThesurveyonfriendshipappearedintheMarch53ofPsychologyToday.Thefindings54thatissuesoftrustandbetrayalare55tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot56forfriendsonlyamongthosewhoare57likethem,butfindmanyfriends58inrace,religion,andethnicbackground.Arguablythemostimportant59thatemergesfromthedata,60,isnotsomethingthatwefindbutwhatwedonothave

41.（）

A.onB.ofC.toD.for

15.56.（）

A.withB.inC.fromD.on

16.Ispentlastsummervolunteeringatahospital.Itwasagiftto41somanyamazingpeopleandI'dliketoshareoneofthesemoments.Oneday,Iwascalledtoaroom42anelderlywomanwasliving.UsuallyIhelpedwith43whowerereadytoleave.Instead,she44togotothegiftshop.Igotawheelchair,helpedherintoit,andheadeddowntotheentrance．

Whenwegotthere,itwasn'topenyet.Aftera30-minute45,weenteredthegiftshop.AsIpushedheraround,Icouldseethe46onherfaceasshelookedateverything,happytobeoutofherroom.She47somewindowdecorations,andthensawchocolates.Sheaskedmetopushherinthatdirection,andthenIhelpedher48allthedifferentchocolatearrangements.49shedecidedonthreedifferentboxes．

Shetoldmetowritethenumbers1,2,and3ontheboxes.Sheexplainedthatthenurses50suchgoodcareofher,sosheboughtchocolatesforeachofthethreeshiftsofnurses.Aswegavethecurrentshiftofnursestheirboxesofchocolates,they51offeredsometomebeforetakingsomethemselves．

Thereweresmilesallaround.Witnessingtheoldlady'skindnessandgettingtheopportunitytospendtimewithsomeonewhogotsomuchjoyfromlifewerea52initself.Ihavesomanymorestories,andeachpersonhadanimpact53mylife.I've54thatgratitudehasawayofbringingpeopletogether.Healthisablessing,andbeinginaplacewherehealthisso55andappreciatedisunlikeanythingelse

41.（）

A.introduceB.meetC.attractD.describe

17.Annuallymyfamilyhasaget-togetherinastateparkinthemountainsofNorthCarolina.Atoneoftheget-togethers,theweatherwascloudy,andmorerainwaspredicted.Thefamilymemberswhoarrivedearlywere41aboutthecomingrainthatwouldhaveabadeffectonthenumberof42.Justastherainbegantofall,acar43tothepicnicshelterandoutofthepassengersidejumpedUncleEarl,44was96yearsoldandhadbeenblindformanyyears.JustthearrivalofUncleEarlimmediatelychangedtheatmosphereofthegroup.

Evercheerfulandoptimistic,Earlcontinuedto45thefamily.HewastheoldestmemberoftheMillerClan,andallgatheredaroundhim.Onebyonehegreetedeachchild,46theirhandsandgivingthemapieceofcandyfromhispocket,andmadethemlaugh.

47Istoodback,Iwatchedhowhisbehaviourandcheerfulnessbroughtasmiletoeveryone'sface.Irealizedthatitwashis48totaketheroadtocheerfulnessandnotfocusonthe49sidesofhislife.Bydoingso,hewas50aninvitationtoeachfamilymemberandwishedhimtorespondinthesamemanner.

Justbeforewebegantoenjoythewonderfulfood,Earlstoodupandaskedtospeaktothegroupforafewminutes.Hewishedeveryoneto51agoodlifeandtotakealight-hearted52towhatmaycomeourway.

Justforonedaypracticebeing53andseewhathappens.Tryanewattempton54;seeifyoucanfindsomehumorinthechallengesor55theminanoptimisticway.

Beofgoodcheer!

41.（）

A.anxiousB.confidentC.calmD.sure

18.29.（）

A.OneB.AnyC.NotD.No

19.Peoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable,sometimeswithoutrealizingit.MostAmericans__56__outofthecountryandhavevery__57__experiencewithforeigners.Buttheyareusuallyspontaneous（樸實(shí)的）,friendlyandopen,andenjoy__58__newpeople,havingguestsandbringingpeopletogetherformallyorinformally.Theytendtousefirstnames__59__mostsituationsandspeakfreely__60__themselves.SoifyourAmericanhostsdosomethingthat__61__youuncomfortable,trytoletthemknow__62__youfeel.Mostpeoplewill__63__yourhonestyandtrynottomakeyouuncomfortableagain.Andyou'll__64__somethingaboutanotherculture!

Manytravelersfind__65__easiertomeetpeopleintheU.S.__66__inothercountries.Theymayjustcome__67__andintroducethemselvesoreveninviteyouover__68__theyreallyknowyou.SometimesAmericansaresaidtobe__69__.Perhapsitseemsso,buttheyareprobablyjust__70__agoodtime.Justlikeanywhereelse,it__71__timetobecomerealfriends__72__peopleintheU.S.

Ifand__73__youstaywithAmericanfriends,theywillprobably__74__introducingyoutotheirfriendsandfamily,andiftheyseemproud__75__you,it'sprobablybecausetheyare.Relaxandenjoyit!

56.（）A.haveneverbeen

B.havebeennever

C.hasneverbeen

D.hasbeennever

20.60.（）

A.showB.lieC.meetD.pass

三、翻譯(3題)21.IntheWest,peopleoftensendawayformailordergoods,whichcansavealotoftime

22.老師勸我們要好好利用在這里的每一分鐘

23.我確信她的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作來(lái)說(shuō)是足夠的

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24.（）allthesebooks,theredoneisthemostpopularamongyoungsters

五、單選題(0題)25.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

六、單選題(0題)26.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends（）

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

參考答案

1.D這個(gè)農(nóng)民非常悲觀，他說(shuō)今年將沒(méi)有什么收成。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Thefarmer。從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選D

2.C［翻譯］最重要的不是你做什么，而是你怎么做。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后的從句在句中作表語(yǔ)，因此這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空應(yīng)選what作do的賓語(yǔ)，而第二空后為youdoit，句子成分完整，因此應(yīng)選副詞how，表示怎么，如何，故本題應(yīng)選C

3.A我們不需要空調(diào)，也買不起空調(diào)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Aneither,nor位于句首時(shí)，需要部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前面。此時(shí)表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于后面的人或物。B項(xiàng)句子成分不完整，C、D項(xiàng)沒(méi)有倒裝。故選A

4.A在信中，她沒(méi)有告訴我他是否還活著。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aalive：活著的，可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；lived是live的過(guò)去分詞形式；lively：活潑的；live：活的，直播的，當(dāng)活著講時(shí)只能作前置定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選A

5.B五分鐘是我能和你談?wù)撨@件事情的最長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B表示時(shí)間、距離、度量、價(jià)值的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示整體概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。此處的fiveminutes表示整體概念。故選B

6.D誰(shuí)是活著的最偉大的人？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dliving,live,alive都可以表示活著的。alive多用于形容人，含有未死的之意，通常作表語(yǔ)或置于被修飾的名詞之后作定語(yǔ)；living常修飾活著的生命有機(jī)體，可用于人或其他生物，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)既可放在名詞之前，也可放在名詞之后；live表示有生命的，活的，生動(dòng)的，只作前置定語(yǔ)，用于動(dòng)物和個(gè)別事物之前，如livefish（活魚(yú)）。另外，live還可表示（廣播、電視等）現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的，實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的；lively：生氣勃勃的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.D愛(ài)因斯坦在德國(guó)享譽(yù)盛名,直到他因?yàn)槭莻€(gè)猶太人而被逐出了德國(guó)。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。when:當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；if:如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；asif：好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句；until:直到……為止，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.B好的旅客不會(huì)在火車上或飛機(jī)上留下垃圾。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bvalue：價(jià)值；litter：（在公共場(chǎng)所亂扔的）垃圾，廢棄物；pollutant：污染物；message：消息，信息。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.D明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候，羅斯將正在舞臺(tái)上面對(duì)著全體師生歌唱。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Thistimetomorrow（明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候）可知，這里應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選D

10.A［翻譯］你看見(jiàn)躺在大樹(shù)下面那只獅子了嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

的現(xiàn)在分詞形式應(yīng)為lying

11.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B由空白處前半句可知，男人去購(gòu)物時(shí)，不到五分鐘就可以搞定。由此可推知，他們和售貨員之間的交談也不多，或者更確切地說(shuō)，應(yīng)該是幾乎沒(méi)有。hardlyany即可表示此意。故選B

12.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第四句中的dream可知，此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，本句意為我的夢(mèng)想有了一種生動(dòng)的形式。故選C

13.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Anecessary:必要的；impossible:不可能的；foreign:外國(guó)的；priceless:無(wú)價(jià)的，極貴重的。此處指搜集必要的信息。故選A

14.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Bexpectsth.ofsb.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)某人報(bào)有某種期望或要求。故選B

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