【2023年】黑龍江省大慶市統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)

【2023年】黑龍江省大慶市統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Humble（）itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome

A.althoughB.asC.howD.that

2.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept（睡過頭）,buthe（）anexcuseofbeingill

A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup

3.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe_____themuseum（）

A.mustn'thavebeento

B.needn'thavebeento

C.shouldn'thavebeento

D.couldn'thavebeento

4.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

5.Beyondtheriver（）

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

6._______badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

7.Weplantoincreasetheoutputofthemachine_______7.4percentthisyear（）

A.atB.inC.byD.with

8.Acar（）Jane’scatandspedaway

A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown

9.Whenwehavedinnerverylatewedon’twashup（）thenextmorning

A.beforeB.inC.atD.till

10.Haveyoucheckedallthebooks_______tothemountainousareanextweek（）

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.muchB.mostC.alotD.more

12.21.（）

A.helplessB.lostC.desertedD.frozen

13.54.（）

A.housesB.familiesC.homesD.households

14.56.（）

A.stopB.startC.endD.distance

15.SomestudentsattheOpenUniversityleftschool20yearsago.Othersare__41__butallmustbeatleast21yearsold.Thisis__42__exampleofhowtheOpenUniversityisdifferent__43__allotheruniversities.Itsstudentsmust__44__workfull-timeorbeathomeallday,__45__instance,mothersoffamilies.Theydonot__46__topassanyexaminationbeforetheyare__47__asstudents.Thisis__48__theuniversityiscalledopen.Theuniversitywas__49__inordertohelpa__50__group—peoplewhomissed__51__auniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.

ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywastheUniversityoftheAir.Theideawastoteachontheair,inotherwords,__52__radioandtelevision.Mostofthe__53__isdonelikethis.Radioandtelevisionhavebroughttheclassroomintopeople’s__54__.Butthis,onitsown,isnotenoughforauniversityeducation.TheOpenUniversitystudentalso__55__adviceatoneof283studycentersinthecounty.36weeksoftheyearhehastosend__56__worktoatutor,thepersonwho__57__him.Hemustalsospendthreeweekseverysummer__58__afull-timestudent.Tutorsandteachers__59__andstudytogether,asinotheruniversities.AttheendoftheOpenUniversity’sfirstyear,theresultsweregood.Threeorfourstudentspassedtheirexaminations.__60__theydothiseveryyear,theywillfinishtheirstudiesinfourorfiveyears

41.（）A.youngB.oldC.youngerD.older

16.57.（）

A.alittleB.littleC.muchD.agreatdeal

17.53.（）

A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave

18.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.51,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike52youarewearingandyourphysical53.Touseaslang（俚語）expression,theycouldsay,Youlook54cool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe55orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand56,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!orifafriendsayssomethingthat57yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsetting58.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp59.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip（鞭子）,theyhavethe60tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehave61waysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare62indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworl

Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems63existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

andthenthereisanother64ofsmartthatmeanstotalkorbehavedisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymight65,Don’tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeanstoshowalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

（）

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

19.Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentifywithaparent56theybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare57ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsayandthe58theydoandsaytothem—stronglyinfluenceachild’s59.Therefore,parentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeofpersontheywanttheirchildrentobecome.

Aparent’sactionsalsoaffecttheselfimagethatachildformsthroughidentification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir60willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechieflynegativequalitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficulty61positivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmaymodifytheirself-image,however,astheybecomeincreasingly62bypeergroups’standardsbeforetheygrowup.Isolatedevents,evendramaticones,donotnecessarilyhaveapermanenteffectonachild’sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,63,acceptthedivorceoftheirparents’oraparent’searlydeath.Butifchildrenfeelunloved,theymayinterpretsuchevents64asignofrejectionorpunishment.

Inthesameway,allchildrenarenotinfluencedalikebytoysandgames,readingmatter,andtelevisionprograms.Asinthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelations,the65ofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechildinterpretsit

56（）

A.whenB.whoC.whileD.since

20.65（）

A.pastB.hospitalC.countrysideD.present

三、翻譯(3題)21.對計劃的任何改動都必須征得經(jīng)理同意（）

22.Weshallletyouknowthedetailssooninorderthatyoucanmakeyourarrangements

23.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.眾所周知，肺癌至少部分是由于吸煙過多而引起的（）

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Themostimportantisnot（）youdo,but（）youdoit

五、單選題(0題)25.Themoneywillbeusedtokeepaspacevehicleonthemoonbusy（）backtotheearthphotographsandotherinformationaboutthesurfaceofthemoon

A.tosendB.beingsentC.tobesentD.sending

六、單選題(0題)26.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposedrocketstothemoon（）

A.tosend

B.tobesending

C.tohavesent

D.tohavebeensending

參考答案

1.B雖然看上去不起眼，但哪里都不如自己的家。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Bas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，要用倒裝語序，即將從句中作表語的名詞或形容詞、作狀語的副詞或作謂語的原形動詞提前。選項A、C、D均無此用法。故選B

2.B因為今天睡過了頭，鮑勃又遲到了，但是他編了個理由說自己生病了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Blookup:仰望；查閱;makeup:編造，化裝；putup:提供,建造,舉起;takeup:拿起,開始從事,占據(jù)（時間,地方）。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起，所以他不可能去了博物館。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmusthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為一定做了……，沒有mustn'thavedone這一形式；needn'thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實際上卻做了；shouldhavedone表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒有做，其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做……卻做了；couldn'thavedone表示對過去情況的否定推測，意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.B為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，雖然，常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；incase：如果，萬一，常引導(dǎo)條件和目的狀語從句；asif：好像，似乎，常引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.B有個老漁夫住在河的對岸。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B在英語中，有時為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，會將作狀語的介詞短語置于句首，此時要把謂語動詞置于主語之前，構(gòu)成倒裝。本題應(yīng)將謂語動詞lives提到主語前面，形成全部倒裝。故選B

6.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊！我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

［考點］感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用a,an修飾，故可排除選項B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What+（a/an+）形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語！故選A

7.C我們打算今年把機(jī)器產(chǎn)量增加7.4%。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】C在表示增加了或減少了……時，英語中常用短語是increase/decreaseby+數(shù)詞/百分比/倍數(shù)。故選C

8.A一輛轎車撞倒了簡的貓之后逃跑了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Arunover:撞倒；runinto:偶遇，撞見；runthrough:排練，瀏覽；rundown:降低，減少

9.D我們吃飯晚的話，會到第二天早上再清洗餐具。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dnot…till（until）是固定搭配，意為直到……才。故選D

10.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有書了嗎？

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語nextweek可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語，表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和books之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式tobesent，在這里相當(dāng)于thataretobesent。故選B

11.Dmorethan……比……多

12.B本題考查形容詞詞義辨析和上下文理解。由上文她轉(zhuǎn)錯了彎及下文描述的她的困境，可知她是迷路了。故B正確

13.C［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】C由句意可知，空處應(yīng)為和classroom（教室）相對應(yīng)的場地，那就是homes（家里）

14.B［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】Bstop：停止；start：開始；end：結(jié)束；distance：距離。根據(jù)語境可知，我能夠重新跑步了，這是一個開始。故選B

15.C［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】C前一句提到有些學(xué)生20年前就已離校，因此，他們年齡應(yīng)稍大。由此可推知，空格處含有比較之意，再結(jié)合后面的至少21歲，可確定選C

16.B［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Balittle：有一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，常用在表示肯定意義的結(jié)構(gòu)中；little：一點，少得幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞