新概念英語240小時精講班 講義

新概念2冊目錄TOC\t"標(biāo)題1,1"IntroductoryLecture 1Lesson1Aprivateconversation 2Lesson2Breakfastorlunch? 7Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard 11Lesson4Anexcitingtrip 16Lesson5Nowrongnumbers 19Lesson6PercyButtons 22Lesson7TooLate 25Lesson8Thebestandtheworst 29Lesson9Acoldwelcome 33Lesson10Notforjazz 37Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother 41Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck 45Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys 49Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish? 52Lesson15Goodnews 56Lesson16Apoliterequest 61Lesson17Alwaysyoung 65Lesson18Heoftendoesthis! 69Lesson19Soldout 72Lesson20Onemaninaboat 76Lesson21Madornot？ 80Lesson22Aglassenvelope 84Lesson23Anewhouse 88Lesson24Itcouldbeworse 91Lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish? 95Lesson26Thebestartcritics 99Lesson27Awetnight 103Lesson28Noparking 107Lesson29Taxi 111Lesson30Footballorpolo 116Lesson31Successstory 121Lesson32Shoppingmadeeasy 125Lesson33Outofthedarkness 129Lesson34QuickWork 133Lesson35Stopthief 136Lesson36AcrosstheChannel 141Lesson37TheOlympicGames 145Lesson38EverythingExcepttheWeather 149Lesson39AmIAllRight? 153Lesson40FoodandTalk 157Lesson41Doyoucallthatahat? 160Lesson42Notverymusical 164Lesson43OvertheSouthPole 169Lesson44Throughtheforest 174Lesson45Aclearconscience 177Lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable 181Lesson47Athirstyghost 187Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething? 192Lesson49Theendofadream 196Lesson50Takenforaride 201Lesson51Rewardforvirtue 205Lesson52Aprettycarpet 209Lesson53Hotsnake 212Lesson54Stickyfingers 216Lesson55Notagoldmine 222Lesson56Fasterthansound 227Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam? 232Lesson58Ablessingindisguise? 236Lesson59Inorout? 241Lesson60Thefuture 245Lesson61TroublewiththeHubble 249Lesson62Afterthefire 253Lesson63Shewasnotamused 258Lesson64TheChannelTunnel 262Lesson65Jumboversusthepolice 266Lesson66Sweetashoney! 270Lesson67Volcanoes 274Lesson68Persistent 279Lesson69Butnotmurder! 284Lesson70Redfordanger 289Lesson71Afamousclock 293Lesson72AcarcalledBluebird 298Lesson73TheRecord-holder 302Lesson74OutoftheLimelight 307Lesson75SOS 311Lesson76AprilFool’sDay 315Lesson77ASuccessfulOperation 321Lesson78Thelastone? 327Lesson79Byair 332Lesson80TheCrystalPalace 336Lesson81Escape 341Lesson82Monsterorfish? 347Lesson83Aftertheelections 352Lesson84Onstrike 357Lesson85Nevertoooldtolearn 362Lesson86Outofcontrol 367Lesson87Aperfectalibi 372Lesson88Trappedinamine 376Lesson89Aslipoftongue 382Lesson90What’sforsupper 386Lesson91Threemeninabasket 391Lesson92AskingForTrouble 395Lesson93ANobleGift 398Lesson94FutureChampions 402Lesson95Afantasy 406Lesson96TheDeadReturn 411附錄1英語不規(guī)則動詞表 415IntroductoryLecture0.1HowtoimproveyourReading?vocabularygrammarculturediversitybackgroundknowledge0.2AboutNCE0.3Howmanywaysofreading?intensivereadingextensivereading…0.4Classarrangement2lessonseachclassHomeworkandtestsclassdisciplinegroupingandprizes0.5e-mails新概念2語法分布表課數(shù)分布語法點備注L1簡單陳述句語序、一般過去時1復(fù)習(xí)（要求附錄：不規(guī)則動詞表）L2現(xiàn)在進行時/一般現(xiàn)在時復(fù)習(xí)感嘆句（參考P105）L3一般過去時、雙賓語L4現(xiàn)在完成時1L5現(xiàn)在完成時2L6aanthesome的用法L7過去進行時基本用法和在時間狀語從句中的運用L8形容詞副詞比較級與最高級（要求附錄）L9介詞at/in/on等與時間搭配L10被動語態(tài)1L11一般現(xiàn)在時/一般過去時/現(xiàn)在完成時/現(xiàn)在進行時/過去進行時綜合對比與運用L12一般將來時1：willdoL13將來進行時：willbedoingL14過去完成時1L15賓語從句1：語序/連接詞/時態(tài)L16狀語從句1：條件狀語從句if（重點：時態(tài)）L17mustbe的用法L18have的用法L19may的用法L20非謂語動名詞1L21被動語態(tài)2（+情態(tài)動詞）L22V+介詞of/from/in/onL23一般現(xiàn)在時/現(xiàn)在完成時/現(xiàn)在進行時/過去進行時綜合對比與運用;情態(tài)動詞；賓語從句L24直接引語/間接引語1（可結(jié)合L15）L25并列句andbutsoyetorboth…andeither…orneither…nornotonly…butalsoL26賓語從句+引語復(fù)習(xí)L27動名詞作定語L28定語從句1：連接代詞who/whom/which/thatL29定語從句1復(fù)習(xí)：連接代詞who/whom/which/thatL30thesomeany的用法（可結(jié)合L6）L31usedtodo的用法L32同級比較L33與地點相連的介詞form/to/into/outof/for/towards/atL34帶有動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)3&雙賓語的被動語態(tài)L35狀語從句2：結(jié)果狀語從句一般過去時與過去進行時復(fù)習(xí)L36一般將來時2：begoingtodoL37將來完成時L38過去完成時復(fù)習(xí)（可結(jié)合L14）“一…就…”句型L39直接引語/間接引語2（可結(jié)合L15/L24）L40虛擬語氣1：if從句對于現(xiàn)在的虛擬L41musthavetoneed的用法L42have的用法haveawalk=walk；狀語從句3：時間狀語從句as、assoonas、whenL43canV.S.beabletodoL44動名詞與動詞不定式作賓語意思相同如begintodo=begindoingL45被動語態(tài)4：總復(fù)習(xí)L46V+介詞to/at/for/withL47狀語從句4：讓步狀語從句L48定語從句：連接副詞where/when/why定語從句總復(fù)習(xí)L49復(fù)合句和非謂語概念的建立（可參考P233關(guān)鍵句型的思路）L50todo做目的狀語以及與wh-連用L51主語從句L52現(xiàn)在完成時V.S.現(xiàn)在完成進行時L53形容詞+賓語從句L54零冠詞L55used的結(jié)構(gòu)L56名詞前的數(shù)量修飾詞L57介詞at/in/off/with用法（可結(jié)合L9/L33）L58被動語態(tài)5：besaid等固定用法強調(diào)句L59狀語從句5：目的狀語從句L60將來時綜合復(fù)習(xí)（結(jié)合從句）L61將來完成時V.S.將來進行時V.S.將來完成進行時（非重點，概述即可）L62過去完成時V.S.過去完成進行時L63間接引語3L64虛擬語氣2：if從句對于過去的虛擬L65現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語L66havesthdone找人來做某事L67managetodo；until的用法；不定式做賓語L68非謂語動名詞2L69現(xiàn)在分詞被動完成時作狀語L70形容詞搭配介詞（可結(jié)合L32、L46）L71定語從句復(fù)習(xí)L72動詞不定式todo作定語和形容詞狀語L73非謂語動名詞3：動名詞帶邏輯主語；狀語從句6：方式狀語從句L74過去分詞做狀語L75現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作狀語總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)L76同位語及同位語從句L77過去分詞作定語；狀語從句7：原因狀語從句；L78動詞不定式作主語；with+n.=adv.L79動詞不定式總復(fù)習(xí)L80形容詞副詞比較級和最高級復(fù)習(xí)與深化L81現(xiàn)在分詞作定語L82動詞不定式時態(tài)語態(tài)L83狀語從句總復(fù)習(xí)L84形式賓語的用法L85動詞不定式做結(jié)果狀語too…to表示否定與結(jié)果狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)化L86andbutsoyetorboth…andeither…orneither…nornotonly…butalso主謂一致L87虛擬語氣：用在賓語從句中L88虛擬語氣3：if從句綜合L89虛擬語氣：情態(tài)動詞havedoneL90主謂一致L91分詞作賓語補足語L92動名詞主動表示被動L93非限制性定語從句L94動詞不定式做賓語補足語L95動名詞與動詞不定式做賓語的含義不同L96for表示因為

Lesson1Aprivateconversation閱讀理解1.Whycouldn’tIheartheactors?Becausetheyoungmanandwomanweretalkingloudly.2.Doyouthinktheyoungmanunderstoodmebeforeanswering“Thisisaprivateconversation”?No,Idon’t.單詞詳解1.private:adj.私人的e.g. Don’ttelltheothers,becausethisisprivateprivateschool私立學(xué)校反義詞:publicschool公立學(xué)校StanfordUniversity:斯坦福大學(xué)，美國著名私立大學(xué)詞組：inprivate私下里；反義詞：inpublic公眾地e.g.Hesupportedtheplaninpublic,butinprivateheknewitwasnotgood.文化：但被問道年紀(jì)收入等自己不愿意回答或者不便回答的問題時，可以選擇使用private-Howoldareyou?-Sorry,thisisaprivatequestion./Iforgotit.**2.conversation:n.informaltalk非正式會談結(jié)構(gòu)：haveaconversationwithsb內(nèi)容可以正式的，也可以私人的擴展：dialogue對話，可以指正式的國家與國家之間的會談。chat閑聊，就是北京人說的“侃”，說的是無關(guān)緊要的事。gossip嚼舌頭，說長道短**3.theatre:n.劇院、戲院e.g.Lastweek,Iwenttothetheatre.去看戲anopen-airtheatre露天劇場ShanghaiGrandTheater：上海大劇院4.seat:n.aplacetositin座位詞組：takeaseatgiveone’sseatto….讓座給某人文化：Sitdown,please. (命令性）--Takeyourseat,please.(一般性)--Beseated,please.(更禮貌、正式）**5.play:n.戲劇e.g.Shakespearewasfamousforhisplays.擴展：drama/opera/musical詞組：roleplay：對話練習(xí)fairplay：公平比賽6.loudly:adv.大聲地（貶義詞）e.g.Adogisbarkingloudly詞根：loud:adj.大聲的e.g.Themusicistooloud,pleaseturnitdown.adv.洪亮地(褒義詞)e.g.Speakerlouder,Ican’thearyou.**7.angry:adj.生氣的e.g.我很生氣。Iwasveryangry.結(jié)構(gòu)：beangrywith我對這個粗心的護士很生氣。Iwasangrywiththecarelessnurse.詞組：anangryyoungman:憤青擴展：gethotunderone’scollar怒氣沖天派生：angrily:adv.生氣地anger:n.怒氣、怒火e.g.Shebeathersonangrily.她生氣地打了他兒子一頓。8.attention:n.注意大家請注意！下課了！Attentionplease,classisovernow.詞組：payattentionto注意…e.g.Pleasepayattentiontothispoint,becauseIwilltestyouonthis.注意這點不理睬：paynoattentionto極大關(guān)注：paygreatattentionto擴展：cut…dead假裝不認(rèn)識、不理睬e.g.Myfriendcutmedeadonthestreetyesterday.=Myfriendpaidnoattentiontomeonthestreetyesterday. 9.bearbear:v.a. stand 承受、忍受e.g.Intheend,Icouldn’tbearit.同義詞：stand/putupwith/n.熊e.g.Koalabear考拉熊 polarbear北極熊10.business:a.task,duty任務(wù)、工作e.g.It’snoneofyourbusiness.不關(guān)你的事。文化：BusinessisBusiness.公事公辦Mindyourownbusiness!不要狗拿耗子，多管閑事**11.rudely:adv.notpolitely粗魯?shù)模欢Y貌的rude:adj.結(jié)構(gòu)：berudetosbe.g.It’srudetospitinpublic.e.g.Theyoungmansaidrudely.反義詞：polite課文解析1.LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.時態(tài)：一般過去時（詳見“重點語法”）gotoschool去上學(xué)V.S.gototheschool去學(xué)校interestingV.Sinterestedinteresting表示特征，多修飾物；interested表示情緒，多修飾人e.gIamreallyinterestedinyourinterestingspeech.2.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.weresitting/weretalking時態(tài)：過去進行時was/weredoing3.Igotveryangry.Icouldn’theartheactors.get=become變得，強調(diào)變化試對比：Igotangry.我變得很生氣。V.S.Iwasangry.我一直很生氣。模仿：她變瘦了。Shegetsslim.她很瘦。Sheisslim.4.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.turnround/around轉(zhuǎn)身turntosb求助于（教學(xué)說明：老師口頭可給出適當(dāng)例句，讓學(xué)生猜出上面詞組的意思）angily副詞修飾動詞look（詳見“重點語法”）5.Theydidnotpayanyattention.not…any=no=Theypaidnoattetion.Theydidn’tsayanywords.=Theysaidnowords.6.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.'Ican'thearaword!'Isaidangrily.Intheend=atlast=finally在最后7.‘It'snoneofyourbusiness,'theyoungmansaidrudely.'Thisisaprivateconversation!'.口語：(It’s)noneofyourbusiness=(It’s)noneofpigeon.不關(guān)你的事。重點語法英語基本句型你知道英語有幾種成分嗎？主謂賓定狀補表（教學(xué)說明：寫在黑板上,請學(xué)生確定以下2句的成分。）Ieatabeautifulapplequickly.IamApple.英語常見句型：句型1主語+謂語（不及物動詞vi）句型2主語+謂語（及物動詞vt.）+賓語句型3主語+謂語（系動詞be/get/become等）+表語句型4主語+謂語+賓語+補語Ifoundthegardeninteresting.（教學(xué)說明：可讓學(xué)生看看課文中的句子是幾號句型？）注：狀語可以修飾以上所有句型。（找找看？）Exercise:正確排序并說出句子成分。(教學(xué)說明：可采用游戲的方式)①ears/walls/haveWallshaveears.主語+謂語（及物動詞vt.）+賓語②quickly/the/car/beautiful/stoppedThebeautifulcarstoppedquickly.主語+謂語（不及物動詞vi）+狀語③herbrother/behind/she/sits/usually/inclassSheususallysitsbehindherbrotherinclass.主語+謂語+狀語④sick/got/heIgotsick.主語+謂語（系動詞be/get/become等）+表語形容詞副詞的運用你知道英語中有多少詞性嗎？形容詞修飾名詞，作定語。副詞修飾動詞，做狀語。e.garude(粗魯)manHesaidveryrudely(粗魯)一般過去時情況及變化例詞be動詞waswere一般情況在動詞原形后加edwork:worked;answer:answered以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞，加dmove:moved;dye:dyed;hope:hoped;argue:argued以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為I,再加edtry:tried;carry:carried;cry:cried;study:studies;以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的詞，雙寫該輔音字母再加edplan:planned;stop:stopped;regret:regretted;refer:referred;permit:permitted不規(guī)則動詞(詳見附錄)take:took（教學(xué)說明：以上動詞不用都講，適當(dāng)舉例即可）表示過去某個時間的動作和行為，常見時間狀語有：…ago,yesterday,last…,in1972他三分鐘前還在這里。Hewasherethreeminutesago.否定句：Hewasnotherethreeminutesago.疑問句：Washeherethreeminutesago?他在1974年在這個工廠工作過。Heworkedinthisfactoryin1974.否定句：Hedidn’tworkinthisfactoryin1974.疑問句：Didheworkinthisfactoryin1974?(教學(xué)說明：以上2種練習(xí)是be動詞和行為動詞的不同句型，是難點，可口頭再多舉幾個簡單例子，讓學(xué)生臨場“口譯”；疑問句能否“倒轉(zhuǎn)”為肯定句？)

Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?閱讀理解DidwritergetupearlylastSunday?No,hedidn’tWhatwasthetime?It’soneo’clock.單詞詳解1.until:一直到；直到…才e.g.Shecan’tleaveuntilFriday.她直到周五才離開。 我們一直走到天黑Wewalkeduntilitgotdark. 2.outside:adv.反義詞：insidee.g. Pleasewaitoutside.請在外面等。 你可以在房子外停車。Youcanparkyourcaroutsideourhouse.Forthesamething,insiderscanseethelogicinside;foroutsiders,theyjustseethewavesonthesurfaceofthelake.劃線詞是什么意思？猜猜看對應(yīng)中文哪句諺語？內(nèi)行看門道，外行看熱鬧。3.ring:n.圈，環(huán)e.g.nosering鼻環(huán)/earring耳環(huán)/diamondring鉆戒擴展：ringfinger食指/thumb大拇指/indexfinger食指/longfinger中指/smallfinger小拇指 v.rang-runge.g.如果電話鈴響了，你會去接嗎？Willyouanswerthephoneifitrings? WhenIopenedthedoor,thedoorbellrang.翻譯劃線部分：門鈴響了 giveyouaring=givesbacall4.aunt阿姨，姑姑，嬸嬸，姨媽uncle伯伯，叔叔，舅舅文化：西方親屬詞簡化。**5.repeat:v.重復(fù)e.g.Herepeatedherwords. Wouldyouliketorepeat?Ididn’tquitecatchyou.=Wouldyouliketosaythatagain? Don’trepeatwhatItoldyou.課文解析BreakfastorlunchItwasSunday.根據(jù)以下例句填空：it可以表示時間、天氣的概念或者無明顯性別特征的人。It'stenpasttwelve.It'squitewarmatthemoment.Itwasdark.Thedoorbellisringing.Itismyaunt.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時，表示習(xí)慣性動作。（詳見重點語法）onSundays每一個星期天=everySunday在每周一：onMondays/everyMondayLastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.時態(tài)：一般過去時，表示以前的動作。（詳見重點語法）lookoutof辨析：lookout當(dāng)心V.Slookoutof看出去…Joke：AChinesestudentwentabroadtostudy.HelivedinanEnglishwoman’shouse.ThatEnglishwomanlivedonthethirdfloor,andhelivedonthesecondfloor.Oneday,heheardthewomensay“Lookout!”Thenhelookedoutofthewindow.However,abasinofwaterwaspoureddownfromupstairsontohishead.Hegotveryangryandaskedthewoman“whydidyoupourthewaterontomyhead?Andyouevenaskedmetolookout.”Thewomanwasalsoveryangry“Itoldyoutolookout.Whydidyoulookoutofthewindow?”Itwasdarkoutside.'Whataday!'Ithought.'It'srainingagain.'Justthen,thetelephonerang.Whataday!為感嘆句（詳見重點語法）then表示“在那時”=atthattime5.ItwasmyauntLucy.I'vejustarrivedbytrain,'shesaid.'I'mcomingtoseeyou.'bytrain表示交通方式，放在句末。我走路去上學(xué)。Igotoschoolonfoot.我坐公交車去上班。Igotoworkbybus.amcoming進行時表示將來6.'ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,'Isaid.'Whatareyoudoing?'sheasked.'I'mhavingbreakfast,'Irepeated.時態(tài)：現(xiàn)在進行時（詳見重點語法）7.'Dearme,'shesaid.'Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It'soneo'clock!'Dearme!感嘆句表示吃驚擴展：Oh!/ah/Well.(好吧，好啦)/Boy!/Man!/There!There!(好啦！好啦！)重點語法感嘆句感嘆句通常有what,how引導(dǎo)，表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅、等感情。what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞，副詞,格式如下（別死記！）：How+形容詞+a+名詞+陳述語序！How+形容詞或副詞+陳述語序！What+名詞+陳述語序！What+a+形容詞+名詞+陳述語序！What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+陳述語序！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+陳述語序！e.g（教學(xué)說明：老師用例句來說明）可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)類：Heisacleverboy.Whatacleverboyheis!Howclevertheboyis!可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)類：Theyareredapples.Whatredapplestheyare!Howredtheapplesare!不可數(shù)名詞類：Itisniceweather.Whatniceweather!Hownicetheweatheris!一般現(xiàn)在時情況變化規(guī)則例詞beam/is/are一般情況加scome—comes以o,s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞加espass—passes,do—does,teach—teaches以輔音加y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i,再加esfly—flies,cry—cries,注意：如果y前面是元音，直接加s:say—says,play—plays經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語：every...always,usuallyoftensometimeshardlyseldomnever他是個學(xué)生。Heisastudent.否定句：Heisn’tastudent.疑問句：Isheastudent?每天早上我六點起床。Igetupat6everymorning.否定句：Idon’tgetupat6everymorning.疑問句：Doyougetupat6everymorning?表示日常行為。Bobworksinarestaurant.我媽媽住在青島。MymotherlivesinQingdao.否定句：Mymotherdoesn’tliveinQingdao.疑問句：DoesyourmotherliveinQingdao?現(xiàn)在進行時形式：am/is/are+doing表示說話時正在進行的動作。如HeiswatchingTVnow.時間狀語：now/atpresent/atthemoment/look/listen安靜點。寶寶正在睡覺。Bequiet!Thebabyissleeping.否定句：Bequiet!Thebabyisn’tsleeping.疑問句：Isthebabysleeping?請用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進行時填空：Look!He(leave)________thehouse.Quietplease!I(write)________atest.Sheusually(walk)________toschool.Butlook!Todayshe(go)________bybike.EverySundaywe(go)________toseemygrandparents.Heoften(go)________tothecinema.(she/visit)__________________hergrandmaveryoften?I(not/do)________anythingatthemoment.(watch/he)________thenewsregularly?What(they/do)__________________rightnow?

Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard閱讀理解Wheredidhespendhisholidaylastsummer?HespenthisholidayinItaly.Didhewriteanypostcardsornot?No,hedidn’t.單詞詳解1.send:v.sent-sent結(jié)構(gòu)：sendsbsth=sendsthtosb短語：給Mary寄信sendalettertoMary=sendMaryaletter給朋友發(fā)短消息sendshortmessagetofriends=sendfriendsshortmessage給爺爺送禮物sendgiftstograndpa=sendgrandpagifts(教學(xué)說明：雙賓語初級反復(fù)模仿階段，老師可以先不“語法化”)**2.postcard明信片請同學(xué)說說代post的詞還有哪些：postbox/postman/postofficecard:圣誕卡Christmascard,identitycard（ID卡）身份證,membershipcard會員卡,信用卡creditcard加菲貓：Moneyisnotthatimportant,andthereiscreditcard.短語：one’sbestcard王牌3.spoil:adj.makeuseless,ruined損壞（抽象事物）spoiled/spoilt-spoiled/spoilte.g.Thebadweatherspoiledmyholiday.這個壞天氣毀掉了我的假日。(情景口語)Youhavebeenworkingveryhardfortwohours,suddenlyyoufoundoutthatallofyourworkhasbeendeletedbyyourlittlesweetchild,whatwillyousay?（教學(xué)說明：老師現(xiàn)場描述這段情境。）Answer: “You’vespoiledmywork!”損壞（具體事物）：destroy爆炸損壞了所有的車輛。Thebombdestroyedallthecars.猜猜看這句話spoil的意思：Theparentsspoiltheirchild.寵壞**4.museum:n.博物館短語：museumpiece珍藏品，老古董相關(guān)補充：gallary美術(shù)館theatre劇院5.public:adj.openorknowntopeople公眾的，公開的反義詞：privatee.g.公立學(xué)校publicschool短語：thepublicn.公眾e.g.TothepublicinBritain,the8-monthfootballseasonisveryimportant.(基礎(chǔ)口譯真題)對于英國公眾而言，8個月的足球賽季是很重要的。短語：inpublic當(dāng)眾地6. friendlya.友好的 e.g.Thestudentsareveryfriendlywitheachother.翻譯劃線部分：對…很友好-ly結(jié)尾的大多數(shù)是副詞，少數(shù)為形容詞，（教學(xué)說明：記憶技巧adj.+ly-副詞；n+ly-形容詞）e.glovely可愛的motherlya.母親般的amotherlyteachermanly:a.有男子漢氣概的 **7.waiter男服務(wù)生:waitress女服務(wù)生 actor:actress prince:princesshost:hostessairhostess(猜猜意思？)空姐總結(jié)：ess表示“女，女性”8． lend:借出lent-lent結(jié)構(gòu)：lendsbsth=lendsthtosb e.g.Canyoulend5dollarstome=lendme5dollars?Iwillpayyoubacktomorrow.借進：borrow:結(jié)構(gòu)：borrowsth.fromsb e.g.IborrowedabookfromthelibrarylastmonthandIwanttorenewittomorrow.猜猜看？續(xù)借9．decisionn.決定結(jié)構(gòu)：makeadecisiontodo做出決定去做某事=deicdetodoIt’shardtomakeadecisiontoleave.Thisisthedecisionofthebossandhasnothingtodowithme.詞組：decisionmaker做決定的人，決策者decide:v.thinkandcometoananswer/tomakeupone’smind e.g.Shedecidedtogoalone.=Shemadedecisiontogoalone.**10. whole:a.整個的e.g.Thewholecountrywassurprisedatthenews.全國 Wedrankthewholebottleofwine.整瓶酒wholly:adv.completely11:single:a.onlyone與a/one/every相連，表示強調(diào)e.g.Thereisasingleappleonthetree.只有一個蘋果 Shetookeverysinglepieceoffurnitureoutoftheroom.每一件家具擴展：e.g.Areyousingle?No,Iammarried.單身短語：single-parentfamily單親家庭single-minded頭腦簡單的課文解析Pleasesendmeacard1.Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.spoil時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時，表示習(xí)慣性動作。2.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.went/visited/sat時態(tài)為一般過去時（詳見重點語法）Italy意大利Italian意大利的;意大利語（注意發(fā)音）3.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.雙賓語：teachmeafewwordsofItalian=teachafewwordsofItaliantomelendmeabook=lendabooktome（詳見重點語法）afew+可數(shù)名詞類似的還有：some/many/anumberofalittle+不可數(shù)名詞類似的還有：some/much/agreatdealof試對比（why？）：teachmeafewwordsofItalianteachmealittleItaliannot…a表示強調(diào)他在派對上一個字都沒說。Hedidnotsaya(single)wordattheparty.4.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendanycardstomyfriends.對比：thinkabout考慮thinkof想到我想到一個好主意。Ithoughtofagoodidea.thinkover反復(fù)考慮Thinkitoverbeforeyoudoit.三思而后行。時間飛逝。Timeflies.5.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!spend花費（時間、金錢）結(jié)構(gòu)：spendtime/moneyon+名詞spendtime/money(in)doingsth我花了3萬美元買這幅畫。Ispent30,000dollarsonthepainting.Ispent30,000dollarsinbuyingthepainting.重點語法 雙賓語Igiveyouabook.=Igiveabooktoyou①動詞：ask/bring/cost/find/give/hand/leave/lend/offer/owe/pay/pass/promise/read/sell/tell/teach/write結(jié)構(gòu)：v.+sb.+sth.v.+sth.to+sb.②動詞：make/buy/draw/sing/do結(jié)構(gòu)：v.+sb.+sth.v.+sth.for+sb.(教學(xué)說明：老師可帶讀結(jié)構(gòu)，并接龍游戲。)一般過去時的用法（可結(jié)合L1重點語法）復(fù)習(xí)：Theboyranamileyesterday.判斷對錯并改正：否定句：Theboydoesn’trunamileyesterday?(×)一般疑問句：Wastheboyranamileyesterday?(×)劃線提問：Whendidtheboyranamileyesterday?(√)1）在確定的過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。時間狀語有：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow等。Wheredidyougojustnow?2）表示在過去一段時間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.3)沒有明確時間狀語，表示過去Ithoughttherewasnoonehere.

Lesson4Anexcitingtrip閱讀理解HowlonghashebeeninAustralia?HehasbeeninAustraliafor6months.Whereishenow?HeisinAliceSpringnow.單詞詳解1.exciting令人興奮的（修飾“sth”）對比：（2選1）exciting/excited;Thosefansareexcitedtoseethepopsinger.surprising/surprisedasurprisingbirthdaypartydisappointing/disappointedWhatyousaidisdisappointingreceive從sb收到sth：receivesthfromsbreceive收到V.S.accept接受Ireceivedaninvitationyesterdayfrommyneighbors,butIdidn’tacceptit.派生：receiver（電話）聽筒3.firm商行，小公司detectivefirm偵探事務(wù)所accountingfirm會計事務(wù)所公司（由小到大）firm-company-corporation4.different不同的結(jié)構(gòu)：bedifferentfrome.g.她跟她姐姐很不同.She'sverydifferentfromhersister.反義：她跟她姐姐是一樣的.She'sthesameashersister.派生名詞：difference5.centre=center購物中心shoppingcenter人民廣場在上海市中心People’sSquareisinthecenterofShanghai.市中心：towncenter/downtown6.abroadad.在國外，去國外出國留學(xué)：goabroadtostudy=studyabroad出國旅行：travelabroad居住在國外：liveabroad形近詞：goaboard上船課文解析Anexcitingtrip1.Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.havejustreceived為本課重點學(xué)習(xí)時態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時（詳見重點語法）receivedaletterfromsb從某人收到來信反義：sendalettertosb/sendsbaletter2.HeisinAustralia.Australia澳大利亞V.S.Austria奧地利AustraliaisfamousforitsKoalabearandkangaroo.3.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.hasbeenthere表示呆在那里3.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.workfor為…工作workin在(sp)工作workas表示職業(yè)Heworkedfor/inamiddleschool.Heworkedasateacherinamiddleschool.a(great)numberof+可數(shù)名詞“許多”=many/lotsof4.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.hasgoneto表示去了（人還沒有回來）asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia是同位語，對前面的地名AliceSprings進行補充說明。能否找找本課文中出現(xiàn)的另外一個同位語？（mybrother,Tim）同位語起著解釋生詞的作用：Spaghetti,akindofItaliannoodles,ispopularamongChinese.5.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.hasbeenabroad表示去過（人已經(jīng)回來了）findthistripveryexciting發(fā)現(xiàn)這次旅途很有趣發(fā)現(xiàn)這個花園是漂亮的findthisgardenbeautiful發(fā)現(xiàn)這個女孩是善良的findthisgirlkind重點語法現(xiàn)在完成時形式：have/has+過去分詞（不規(guī)則過去分詞形式詳見不規(guī)則動詞表）否定：have/hasnot+過去分詞疑問：have/has提于句首E.X.劃出課文中出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)在完成時定義1：表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。相應(yīng)時間狀語：just(剛剛)，already（已經(jīng)），never(從不)，before（之前，放在句末），yet（已經(jīng)，放在句末）我們剛剛寄掉這些明信片。Wehavejustsentthesepostcards.他已經(jīng)把所有詞典都借給你了。Hehasalreadylentallthedictionariestoyou.我之前從未見過你。Ihaveneverseenyoubefore.(教學(xué)說明：可讓學(xué)生口頭練習(xí)以上3句的否定句和疑問句)注：havegoneto去了（沒回來）V.S.havebeento去過（回來了）V.S.havebeenin長久停留他已經(jīng)去過美國三次了。HehasbeentoAmericathreetimes.他已經(jīng)去了美國。HehasgonetoAmerica.他已經(jīng)在美國呆了3個月了。HehasbeeninAmericafor3months

Lesson5Nowrongnumbers閱讀理解Howfaristwogarages?Theyare5milesawayfromeachother.Whathashebought?Hehasbought12pigeon.單詞詳解**1.pigeonhoming-pigeon信鴿Idon'tcare:that'snot`mypigeon.我不在乎,那不是我的事.近義:dove(和平的象征)2.messagen.信息（可數(shù)名詞）電話用語：leavesbamessage:給某人留口訊takeamessageforsb:替某人捎口信給阿姨發(fā)短信sendshortmessagetomyaunt=textmyaunt**3.coverv.越過(沒有說明使用何種方式越過)cover+距離：越過coverthedistancee.g.Wecoveredthedistancein5minutesbycar.(開放式答案) Wecoveredthedistancein20minutesonfoot.(開放式答案)(Usedinwar)Coverme!Followme/Gogogo!”猜猜cover是什么意思？掩護4.distancen.距離派生：distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的以-ce結(jié)尾的名詞，形容詞一般以-t結(jié)尾能夠舉些學(xué)過的例子？importance--important;difference--different保持距離keepdistance文化：中國人往往喜歡和人靠的很近，而英國人喜歡保持一定距離，他們認(rèn)為自己周圍的一切，包括空氣都是自己的，一米安全距離。所以在餐廳吃飯，想和英國人坐一桌，應(yīng)該先問：CanIjoinyou?或CanIsharethistable?而不要直接去坐。5.requestn.要求，請求(很客氣)requestfor:對……有請求，需求我想要個蛋糕Ihavearequestforthecake.v.requestsbtodosth=asksbtodosth:要求某人做……6.sparepart備件=parte.g.spareadj.剩余的,備用的sparetime空閑時間sparewheel=fifthwheel備用胎，多余的人7.servicen.業(yè)務(wù)，服務(wù)e.g.serviceindustry服務(wù)行業(yè)roomservice客房服務(wù)Atyourservice.我很樂意為您效勞。(中世紀(jì)最為盛行，現(xiàn)在用于服務(wù)行業(yè)或是開玩笑，故意顯示自己的紳士風(fēng)度)servant仆人課文解析Nowrongnumbers1.MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.another/other/theother的用法another不限定范圍的“另一個、再一個”e.g.在鞋店“Thispairofshoesistootight.Couldyoushowmeanotherpair?”在家里請客人吃蘋果“Wouldyouliketohaveanotherapple?”one…theother已經(jīng)知道只有兩個“一個，另一個”e.g.Onehandisclean,theotherisdirty.some…others“一些,其他的”=some…other+名詞e.g.Therearealotofstudentsontheplayground.someareplayingbasketball,others（=otherstudents）areplayingvolleyball.some…..theothers“一些，其余的”=some…theother+名詞e.g.Thereare34studentsintheclass.SomearefromChina,theothers（=theotherstudents）arefromAmerica.2.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.介詞from可以表示距離：數(shù)字+長度單位+from+地點100yardsfromthesceneoftheaccident離事故現(xiàn)場100碼距公司10英里10milesfromthecompanyhasjustbought是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響3.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.“帶”的常見表達詞：carry表示隨身攜帶，無方向性carrytheumbrellaeverydaytake表示帶走，帶遠(yuǎn)takeawaytherubbishbring表示帶來，帶近bringthebooktomefrom…to…表示從…到…3.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.uptonow表示“迄今為止，到目前為止”，常常與現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。agreatmany很多很多相當(dāng)于L4的結(jié)構(gòu)：alargenumberofurgent緊急的緊急的手術(shù)anurgentoperation結(jié)合之前語法點思考這里為什么用th