【2022年】山西省大同市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試卷(含答案)

【2022年】山西省大同市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed（）

A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though

2.Wethatitwilltakeanotherfourmonthstofinishthisplan（）

A.grantB.estimateC.counselD.check

3.WeoftenassociatetheYellowRiverandtheChangjiangRiver_____thecivilizationoftheChinesepeople（）

A.byB.toC.fromD.with

4.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman______andleft（）

A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup

5.Fewwordsafterthemeeting（）

A.didtheyexchange

B.theyexchanged

C.theydidexchange

D.exchangedthey

6.Marydidn’tsay（）shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner

A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where

7.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewly-builtcinema（）

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen

8.Plasticsisakindof（）whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

9.Herfaceistome,butIcan'trememberwhereIsawher（）

A.similarB.friendlyC.alikeD.familiar

10.Allthepassengers（）intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime

A.tofindinjured

B.findinginjured

C.tobefoundinjured

D.foundinjured

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.OnB.InC.ByD.Through

12.44.（）

A.getB.attractC.cheatD.approach

13.79.（）

A.waspaintedB.haspaintedC.ispaintedD.paints

14.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman61itisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingdefinitely.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin62.Heknowswhathewants，andhis63istofinditandgetit.Almostallmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfortheirneedsiftheyarenotinasupermarket.Iftheshophasthemin64,thedealcanbemadeinlessthanfiveminutes，with65anychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.

Foraman，slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothave66hewants.Inthatcase，thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomething67—heoffersthenearesttothearticlerequired.

Goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewith68：Iknowthisisnotthestyleyouwant，sir;butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappensto69thecoloryoutoldme.Fewmen70patiencewiththiskindoftreatment，andtheusualresponseis：Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize，71Ishouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingit72.

Forawoman，buyingclothesisalwaysdoneintheoppositeway.Shegoes73whenshewantstowanderonthestreets.Shehasneverbeenfullyawarewhatshewants，andsheisonlywindowshopping.Sheisalwaysopen74persuasion，willingtotryon75numberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffinding76thateveryonethinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpected77.Facedwitharoomfulof78,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.79isatiresomeprocess，butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshops80chairsforthewaitinghusbands

61.（）

A.withB.asC.toD.than

15.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis56tolivenolongerthan120years.57,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce58.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga59lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（壽命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe60linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline61afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople62childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdyingyoungaremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The63inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,64someseechances,notdisaster,thatmanymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyounginmindifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.65longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedtostayactiveanddevoted

56（）

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

16.65.（）

A.WithB.ThoughC.ForD.As

17.55.（）

A.strangelyB.unusuallyC.approximatelyD.actually

18.51.（）

A.indicateB.controlC.changeD.predict

19.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe61peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan__62__themwithinterest，enjoyment，friendship，knowledgeand__63__.Itcanbesomething__64__theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual__65__mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable__66__forretirees.__67__，itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho__68__hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures，singpopsongs，__69__onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy__70__coinsorstamps;others__71__flowers，gofishing，huntanimalsorspendtheirtime__72__sports;climbingmountains，swimming，skatingandplaying__73__.Anyone，richorpoor，oldoryoung，__74__orwell，canfollowasatisfyinghobby，__75__hisage，position，orincome.

__76__forme，Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise__77__andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.__78__Ichoose，ifIexerciseregularly，Iwillbesureto__79__andimprovemyhealth__80__mylife

（）A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings

20.60.（）

A.tryB.testC.experimentD.trial

三、翻譯(3題)21.大多數(shù)父母都關(guān)心孩子們的安全和幸福

22.這孩子辜負(fù)了父親對他的期望

23.Tobeateacherrequiresbothpatienceandlongworkinghours

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.________ofthepeopleonthenet________China’seconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Thishillis_____thatsmallone（）

A.fourtimestheheightof

B.theheightoffourtimes

C.fourtheheightoftimes

D.thefourtimesheightof

六、單選題(0題)26.（）suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore

A.TobegivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.Giving

參考答案

1.A她抓起香皂，徹底清洗了起來。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Athoroughly:徹底地；thorough:徹底的；although:雖然，盡管；though:盡管，然而。根據(jù)句意，選A

2.B我們估計得再花四個月才能完成這個計劃。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgrant:同意，允許，承認(rèn)；estimate:估計，估價，估算；counsel:建議；check:檢查，審查，核實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.D[答案]D

[譯文]我們經(jīng)常把黃河和長河同中國的文明聯(lián)系在起。

[詳解]associate…with把…和…聯(lián)系在一起

4.B詹妮正在找座位，幸運(yùn)的是，這時一個男人站起來離開了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeup：開始從事，占用（時間、空間或精力）；getup：起身，起床；shutup：關(guān)閉，住口；setup：建立，創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.A

6.B瑪麗沒有說她什么時候回來，但是我相信她會回來吃飯的。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面為賓語從句，作say的賓語。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含時間，再結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)選B

7.D這是我們第一次在新建的電影院看電影。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D在This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示這是某人第……次做某事。故選D

8.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmass：塊，團(tuán)，群眾；substance：材料，物質(zhì)，常用于化學(xué)中的單質(zhì)，化合物等；matter：材料，物質(zhì)，通常指構(gòu)成實(shí)物的物質(zhì);metal：金屬。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.D我對她的面孔感到熟悉，但想不起來在哪里見過她。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsimilar：相同的，相似的；friendly：友好的，親切的；alike：相似的（地），相像的（地）;familiar：熟悉的，可構(gòu)成短語sb.befamiliarwithsth.或sth.befamiliartosb.，意為某人熟悉某事/物。故選D

10.D所有在事故中受傷的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的醫(yī)院。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】D不定式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作后置定語修飾前面的名詞，但不定式作定語一般表示將來，過去分詞表示被動和完成，而現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動和進(jìn)行。根據(jù)題干可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，且find和passengers之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此要用過去分詞。故選D

11.A固定搭配題。根據(jù)介詞的詞義，此處應(yīng)該選A.On表示在……后立即，一……就

12.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dget：獲得；attract：吸引；cheat：欺騙；approach：接近。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示要知道如何接近消費(fèi)者。故選D

13.C［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C根據(jù)句意白宮每年都被粉刷可知，這里應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外，由everyyear可知，本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性、反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的行為

14.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Bthesame一般和as連用，構(gòu)成thesame…as…結(jié)構(gòu)，意為與……相同，同樣

15.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Adesign：設(shè)計；select：選擇；improve：提高；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意大部分研究年齡的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人體的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計決定了人類活不過120歲可知，應(yīng)選A

16.D［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，所以應(yīng)選As，意為隨著。with：隨著，作介詞，后應(yīng)跟名詞、代詞或動名詞；though：即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；for：因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D

17.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dstrangely：奇怪地，不可思議地；unusually：不尋常地；approximately：大約，約莫；actually：實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合上文Theyarguethatwomen,especiallywomenintheir