【2022年】湖南省湘潭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語預測試題(含答案)

【2022年】湖南省湘潭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive（）

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which；which

2.____usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture（）

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

3.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas（）tovaluethesenseofsharing

A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback

4.AlicespeaksEnglishwell,（）

A.shedoesB.doessheC.shedoesn’tD.doesn’tshe

5.Humble（）itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome

A.althoughB.asC.howD.that

6.（）,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomateramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

7.Teachersatouruniversity________topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear（）

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

8.Theboydeniedanythingtodowiththatbankraid（）

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad

9._____beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

10.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t（）thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.suggestedB.guessedC.searchedD.learned

12.Itcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage.OnlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldeasilylearn51words,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireally52.Justthenmytutoratuniversity53readingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.

Atfirst,Ifeltabit54huntingforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,butthenIrealizedeveryonehastostart55.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstomakeourbrains56withcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures.Fromthere,wecanlearnand57.

The58ofreadingsuchbooksisthatyoualreadyknowthestory.59,youcanguessthewordmeaningwithyourpreviousknowledgeofthestory.Atfirst,Iusedtoreadwiththebookinonehandandadictionaryintheother,butthisdidnotworkwell.ThemethodI60istoreadachapterofyourchosenbookandattheend,61thewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookthemup.Ifyoucanwaitabit62youuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedyoucanunderstandmerelyfromthecontext.Additionally,alotofchildren'sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouacluesuchastowhatortowhomthepassageis63.

Ifyoucanfinda64ofthebooksyouhavereadasachild,Iwouldstronglyadvisereadingthesebooks.I65suggestreadingtheseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling

51.（）

A.strangeB.individualC.difficultD.typical

13.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas___31__mainconsequences,oneeconomicand____32____psychological.

Economically:____33___retiredpeoplereceiveapension（養(yǎng)老金）fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast___34____,itisoftermuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____35__tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____36___work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered_____37___,andtheyareeventhoughtofasa____38____ontheirfamiliesandonthepublicpurse.Theyare__39___heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthemusedto____40_____work,Theysimplydonotknowhowtorelaxor___41____otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeelthey"should"beworkingand____42___,becauseworkwas_____43___theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognize_____44____retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished（減弱）.Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,____45___growsasenseofbeingworthless

（）

A.twoB.threeC.manyD.some

14.65.（）

A.roofB.positionC.wallD.building

15.()

A.inB.withC.toD.for

16.22.（）

A.simpleB.facialC.singleD.usual

17.___________（）

A.shockedB.pleasedC.excitedD.attracted

18.68.（）

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what

19.Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy1tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas2tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance3variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga4inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama5;Ibecameamemberofthecompany6candatebackto1925.

AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely7anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief8Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals（排練）onmyfirstday.Ineveractually9togetthejob.After10theposition,Iwascompletelyastonished.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.

ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechance,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof11.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto12upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itwasthatextreme13todetailandstressonpracticethatsetus14.Tothenfollowthosehighenergyrehearsals15abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew16ofthewordshardwork.WhatIthoughtwasmyphysical17werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought18.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.

Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat19ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea20thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrowandinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams

1（）

A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD.word

20.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.56,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike57youarewearingandyourphysicalappearance.Touseaslang（俚語）expression,theycouldsay,Youlookabsolutelycool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe58orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand59,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!Orifafriendsayssomethingthat60yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsettingcomments.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp61.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip（鞭子）,theyhavethe62tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehavedifferentwaysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare63indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems64existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

Andthenthereisanother65ofsmartthatmeanstotalkorbehavedisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymightwarn,Don’tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeanstoshowalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

56（）

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

三、翻譯(3題)21.我們必須仔細觀察市場的變化

22.Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorialsdotheopposite,youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides

23.Notonlyisthisproblemveryimportant,butitisadifficultproblemtobesolvedatonce

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake________promises（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Whilestudyingabroad,hefinanciallydependedhiswife（）

A.onB.ofC.toD.from

六、單選題(0題)26.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan（）withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

參考答案

1.C許多科學家都認為：二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。

［考點］定語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，view和第一個is之間為定語從句，先行詞是Theview，所以應用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導，在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句，從句中成分和意義都完整，所以應用that引導。which意為哪一個，不符合句意。故選C

2.B這對我們是好還是壞，在不久的將來還有待觀察。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項。whether引導主語從句，表示是否,符合題意；if引導主語從句時不能位于句首。故選B

3.A出生在一個有三兄弟的家庭，大衛(wèi)從小就被教育要重視與人分享。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Abringup:教育，養(yǎng)育;turndown:拒絕，關(guān)小;lookafter:照顧，照料;holdback:抑制，阻止。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.D愛麗絲的英語口語很棒，不是嗎?

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】D當陳述部分為肯定式時，反意疑問句要用否定式，且將助動詞置于主語之前。故選D

5.B雖然看上去不起眼，但哪里都不如自己的家。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Bas引導讓步狀語從句時，要用倒裝語序，即將從句中作表語的名詞或形容詞、作狀語的副詞或作謂語的原形動詞提前。選項A、C、D均無此用法。故選B

6.A不管這個故事多么有趣，我都抽不出時間來看。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思，都可引導讓步狀語從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個選項中只有A項符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

7.D我們大學的老師被要求每年至少發(fā)表兩篇研究論文。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語eachyear可知，這里敘述的是一般的事實，因此應用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意可知，Teachers與require之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此應用被動語態(tài)。故選D

8.C這個男孩否認自己與這起銀行搶劫案有關(guān)。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Cdeny后應用動名詞形式作賓語，構(gòu)成denydoingsth．結(jié)構(gòu)，意為否認做了某事。故選C。haveanythingtodowith意為與……有些關(guān)系，常與否定詞連用

9.B如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到，我們會舉辦一場很棒的晚宴。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個省略if的非真實條件句，表示對將來情況的假設，所以主句謂語動詞應用should/would/could/might+動詞原形的形式，從句謂語動詞用過去式（be用were）或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。省略if時,應把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

10.C我們決定搬到一個安靜的地方去，因為我們再也忍受不了這里吵鬧的環(huán)境了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoinfor：參加，追求；holdonto：堅持，克制；putupwith：忍受；keeppacewith：跟隨步伐。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.D［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】D根據(jù)句意我從我的一位同學那里學到了這些，這里應選learn，構(gòu)成learn…from…搭配，意為從……學到

12.B［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】B根據(jù)下文中的whenitcametoliterature可推知，作者學習德語時，就每個單詞來講很容易學，但涉及文學作品時感覺就很難。st