2023年貴州省銅仁地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)

2023年貴州省銅仁地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand（）toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

2.Thejudgequestionedthemurdererand___himtotwentyyearsinprison（）

A.punishedB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced

3.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday（）

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

4.Hehasa______jacket（）

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

5.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I____somuch（）

A.don’tachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.willnotachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

6.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou（）

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

7.MaryaswellasherfriendsChineseinChina（）

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

8.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992（）

A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged

9.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething（）

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

10.Itiswiseto______yourpropertyagainststormdamage.

A.insureB.assureC.reassureD.ensure

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.forexampleB.suchasC.andsoonD.andsoforth

12.62.（）

A.plantsB.animalsC.bearsD.lions

13.54.（）

A.thinkingB.behaviourC.expressionD.complaining

14.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.41inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas42onbothsideswith43businesses.Here，shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise：clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries.44，someshopsoffered45.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores，restaurants，shoe-repairstores，andbarberorhairdressingshops.46inthe1950s，achangebeganto47.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet48toofewparkingplaceswere49shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded，merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces50thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircardrivingcustomersneeded.andopenspaceiswhattheygot51thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters，orrathermalls，52asacollectionofsmallnewstores53crowdedcitycenters.54byhundredsoffreeparkingspace，customersweredrawnawayfrom55areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing56ofshoppingcentersled57tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.58thelate1970s，manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe59ofonestopshopping，mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks，60benches，fountains，andoutdoorentertainment

（）

A.EarliestB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier

15.63.（）

A.dividedB.transformedC.addedD.cut

16.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis21tolivenolongerthan120years.22,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce23.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand24die.

Eventhoughwecan'tliveforever,wearelivinga25lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（壽命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe26linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon'tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline27afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople28childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied29commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying30aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The31inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,32someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin33ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.34longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto35activeanddevoted

21.（）

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

17.57.（）

A.springB.raiseC.swellD.rise

18.Largelectureclassesarefrequentlyregardedasanecessaryevil.Suchclasseshavetobe56inmanycollegesanduniversitiestomeethighstudents'57withlimitedfacultyresources,58teachingalargelectureclasscanbea59task.Lecturehallsare60large,barren,andforeboding.Itisdifficulttogettoknowstudents.Studentsmayseem61intheimpersonalenvironmentandmay62readnewspapersorevenleaveclassinthemiddleofalecture.Writtenworkbythestudentsseemsoutofthe63.

Althoughthechallengesofteachingalargelectureclassarestrong,it'spossibletogetoverthem.The64istodevelopinnovativemethodsofclassroominstructionthatcan65,ifnoteliminate,manyofthedifficulties66inthemassclass.Infact,wehave67atKentStateUniversityteachingtechniqueswhichhelpmakealargelectureclassmorelikeasmall68.

An69butimportantbenefitofteachingthecourse70thismannerhasinvolvedtheactivitiesoftheteaching71whohelpusmarkstudents'writtenwork.ThefacultyinstructororiginallydecidedtoasktheTAsforhelp72thiswastheonlypracticalwayto73thatallthepaperscouldbeevaluated.Nowthose74reportenjoyingtheirnewstatusasjuniorprofessors,gainingaverydifferent75oncollegeeducationbybeingontheothersideofthedesk,learningagreatdealaboutthesubjectmatter,andimprovingtheirownwritingasadirectresultofgradingotherstudents'paper

56.（）

A.madeB.takenC.selectedD.offered

19.A.GB.HC.ID.J

20.53.（）

A.destroyB.realizeC.changeD.create

三、翻譯(3題)21.盡管還很年輕，他已被提拔為部門經(jīng)理了

22.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks

23.循環(huán)用紙使得成千上萬的樹木免于被砍伐（）

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,can________monitorofwaterquality（）

五、單選題(0題)25.He_______toseeyouyesterday，buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend（）

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

六、單選題(0題)26.Neverforamoment_______thatwewouldencountersomanyproblems（）

A.IdidimagineB.didIimagineC.IimaginedD.hadIimagine

參考答案

1.C

2.D法官對那個殺人犯進(jìn)行了質(zhì)問，并判處他二十年監(jiān)禁。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dsentencesb.tosth.為固定搭配，意為判處某人……。punish：懲罰，處罰，常與介詞for或with搭配使用；order：命令，要求；indicate：表明，暗示。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

3.C對我們來說很奇怪的是他那天回來什么都沒帶。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was之前是一個主語從句，從句中缺少主語。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C

4.AA。多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老。顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料，應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞，Italian表示國籍，應(yīng)放在材料前面，black是顏色，應(yīng)放在國籍前面，new表示新舊，應(yīng)放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯，應(yīng)放在其他形容詞前面。故選A

5.D如果沒有你的善良和幫助，我就不會取得這么多的成就。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，本句含有without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句，表示對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

6.C以防天氣變化，隨身帶件外套吧。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)?，由于；inspiteof:盡管，不管；incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生，以防;butfor:要不是，如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.C瑪麗和她的朋友們一起在中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】C當(dāng)主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith等連接的并列主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C

8.B句意：他所習(xí)慣的鄉(xiāng)村生活自從1992年以來就發(fā)生了巨大變化。分析句子成分可知，hewasusedto是定語，修飾thecountrylife。句子缺少謂語動詞，并且since1992為現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志。所以答案是B

9.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時，發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的，并且有東西被盜了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和題意可知,此處為分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。因steal與其邏輯主語something為動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示被動意義。故選A

10.A

11.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bsuchas：例如，用于簡單地羅列事物。本句意為：越來越少的學(xué)生選擇科學(xué)專業(yè)，如……和學(xué)術(shù)專業(yè)，像

12.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)空后的lions,bears,tigersandelephants可推知，這些都屬于大型動物。plant:植物；animal:動物；bear:熊;lion:獅子。故選B

13.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Athinking：思維，想法，patternofthinking意為思維方式；behaviour:行為；expression：表情，神色；complain：抱怨。此處指的是盡管大多數(shù)人都是樂觀主義和悲觀主義的結(jié)合體，但是通常只支持其中一個方向（樂觀或悲觀），這是我們小時候就學(xué)到的思維方式。故選A

14.B［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少狀語，所以應(yīng)選擇副詞early,意為很早地，早期。A、D選項(xiàng)分別是early的最高級和比較級形式，不符合題意

15.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】A由句意可知，老先生將食物分成兩份。divide…into：將……分成；transform…into：將……變成；add…into：將……加入；cut…into：將……切成

16.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Adesign：設(shè)計；select：選擇；improve：提高；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意大部分研究老年期的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人體的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計決定了人類不會活過120歲可知，應(yīng)選A

17.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dspring：突然出現(xiàn)；raise：提高，升起，養(yǎng)育，為及物動詞；swell：膨脹，腫脹；rise：上升，升起，為不及物動詞?？蘸鬀]有其他成分，所以應(yīng)用不及物動詞。根據(jù)上文中的wh