Unit1-Unit2重點知識人教版八年級英語下冊

Unit1【重點短語】Lhaveafever發(fā)燒.haveacou2h咳嗽.haveatoothache牙疼.talktoomuch說得太多.drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水.haveacold受涼;感冒.haveastomachache胃疼.haveasoreback背疼.haveasorethroat喉嚨痛.takerisks冒險.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶Ahousewithagarden.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)getanX-ray拍X光片takeone’stemperature量體溫putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷藥giveupdoingsth放棄soundlike聽起來像allweekend整個周末inthesameway以同樣的方式gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生goalongthestreet沿著 走onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊shoutforhelp大聲呼救shoutatsb.Withoutthinkingtwice沒有多想getoff下車getonhaveaheartproblem有心臟病toone'ssurprise另某人驚訝的是tomysurprisethanksto多虧了；由于=Becauseof=duetointime及時Ontime按時makeadecision做出決定getintotrouble造成麻煩rightaway立刻；馬上becauseof由于getoutof離開;從 出來keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)或堅持做某事putabandageonsth.用繃帶包扎falldown摔倒feelsick感到惡心ASickdog =Thedogis邁.haveanosebleed流鼻血cuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋putherheadback把她的頭向后仰haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難mountainclimbing登山運動beusedtodoin2sth.習慣做某事Beusedtodosth.被用來USedtodosth.過去常常做某事runout(of用完;用盡Sothat以便47.so...that...如止匕 以至于 beincontrolof掌管;管理inadifficultsituation在閑境中Runitunderwater在水下沖洗pressthesidesofyournose按住鼻子兩側Putyourheaddown低下頭restforafewdays休息幾天gethitonthehead撞到頭【重點句型】What'sthematterwithyou?=What'sthetroublewithyou?=What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？3.ShouldItakemytemperature?我應該量一下體溫嗎？Youshouldliedownandrest.你應該躺下休息一會兒。Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢？IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.她說這個人有心臟病應該去醫(yī)院。8.Shehasaverysorethroat.她的喉嚨很痛。.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你需要遠離電腦休息。.Thedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.司機看見一位老人躺在路邊?？键c：seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做 seesb.dosth.看見某人做了 .Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.24歲的公交車司機王平?jīng)]有多想便停下了公交車?？键c：withoutdoingsth.沒有做某事。.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作為一名登山者，Aron習慣于冒險。考點：beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事。Unit2【重點短語】Clean-UpDay清潔日3.helpoutwithsth.幫助解決困難anoldpeople’shome養(yǎng)老院usedtodosth.過去常常做某事carefor關心;照顧7.attheageof在 歲時9.cheerup（使）變得更高興;振奮11.comeupwith想出；提出13.makesomenotices做些公告牌15.workfor為…工作；為….效力beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事6.thelookofjoy快樂的表情8.cleanup打掃（或清除）干凈10.giveout分發(fā);散發(fā)12.makeaplan制訂計劃14.tryout試用;試行putup建造;舉起;張貼handout分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給19.putoff推遲;延遲21.raisemoney籌錢;募捐23.giveaway贈送;捐贈25.besimilarto與……相似27.disabledpeople殘疾人beableto能夠after-schoolreadingprogram31.afeelingofsatisfaction滿足感33.volunteertodo自愿做35.homelesspeople無家可歸的人.disabledpeople殘疾人.booklover愛書者.comeupwithaplan想出一個計劃.putupsigns張貼廣告【重點句型】18.callup打電話;召集20.forexample比如；例如22.takeafter與 相像;像24.fixup修理;修補;解決26.setup建立;設立28.makeadifference影響;有作用課外閱讀項目32.severalhoUrs若干小時34.sickkids生病的孩子36.bebusywithsth.忙于38.atraineddog一只受過訓的狗40.thinkUP想出42.Putoffmakingaplan推遲制定計劃Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發(fā)食物Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時間。HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一'家動物醫(yī)院當志愿者。Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者的選拔。Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”。Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.女孩可以去醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子，讓他們振作起來。Mariowouldliketobeananimaldoctor.Mario想成為一名獸醫(yī)。I’msimilartoher.我和她相像?？键c：besimilarto...與 相似Itakeaftermyfather.我像我的爸爸。.Jimmyhasrunoutofmoney.吉米的錢用完了。.I’dliketothankyouforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpers.我很感激你給“動物幫手”捐款。.Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.幸運兒對我的生活有很大的影響。單元范文Unit1【題目要求】你的朋友Jack由于長時間玩電腦游戲，現(xiàn)在頭痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好覺。寫一篇短文介紹一下他的情況，并給出你對他的建議。要求：（1）內(nèi)容包含所提供的信息，可適當發(fā)揮；（2）書寫認真，句子通順；（3）詞數(shù)：60詞左右。【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】Jackismyfriend.Helikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch.Heoftensitsinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Nowhehasaheadache,soreeyesandasoreback.Hedoesn’tsleepwellatnight,sohefeelstiredeveryday.Ithinkheshouldtakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Heshouldn’tusethecomputerforalongtime.Heshoulddoeyeexercisestorelaxhiseyesandgotobedearlyatnight.Ithinkifhehasagoodrest,hewillfeelwellsoon.Unit2某兒童之家正在招募一批志愿者,你想成為其中的一員，請你給該服務機構寫一封自薦信和你的志愿計劃。80詞左右周日去兒童福利院做一些義務工作：幫助打掃房間、給孩子們捐贈故事書、給他們講故事等。你可以教孩子們唱歌、跳舞，也可以教他們學英語。你對志愿者活動的感受。DearSirorMadam,Iamwritingtoyouaboutvolunteeringatachildren'shomeonSundays.IlovechildrenandIwanttovolunteertolookafterchildren.I'llhelpthemcleantheirrooms.I'llnotonlygiveawaysomestorybookstothembutalsotellthemstories.I'mgoodatsin