英語(yǔ)形考試題三

#第三單元一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）題目1-Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?正確答案是：Yes,Ineedsomesalt.題目2-Canyougooutwithusfordinnerthisevening?選擇一項(xiàng)：正確答案是：Thanksalot,butI'mbusytonight.題目3ldon'tknowthepark,butit'stobequitebeautiful.譯文：我不了解這公園，但據(jù)說(shuō)很美。正確答案是：said題目4AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehiswaytotheairport.譯文：雖然他不怎么熟悉倫敦，但她很方便就到了機(jī)場(chǎng)。正確答案是：easilyenough題目5Twothousanddollarsenoughforthecar.譯文：兩千美圓對(duì)這輛車(chē)來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了。正確答案是：is題目1-Thesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyouverymuch.正確答案是：It'smypleasure.題目2-Excuseme,whereisDrSmith'soffice?正確答案是：Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.題目3MikeisbetterthanPeterswimming.譯文：Mike比Peter更擅長(zhǎng)游泳正確答案是：at題目4lsthelibrarynow?No,it's.譯文：圖書(shū)館現(xiàn)在開(kāi)了嗎？沒(méi)有，關(guān)著。正確答案是：open;closed題目5Theyhavelearnedaboutinrecentyears.譯文：最近幾年他們學(xué)了成千=百上千的英語(yǔ)單詞。正確答案是：hundredsofEnglishwords題目1-Ididn'tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir.正確答案是：Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse.題目2-Excuseme,whereisDrSmith'soffice?正確答案是：Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.題目3Thebabyishungry,butthere'smilkinthebottle.譯文：這嬰兒餓了，但瓶子里沒(méi)有牛奶了。正確答案是：little題目4Nancyisgirl.譯文：Nancy是一名18歲的女孩。正確答案是：aneighteen-year-old題目5AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehiswaytotheairport.譯文：雖然他不怎么熟悉倫敦，但她很方便就到了機(jī)場(chǎng)。正確答案是：easilyenough題目3Doyouknowthemanundertheappletree?譯文：你認(rèn)識(shí)躺在蘋(píng)果樹(shù)下的男人嗎？正確答案是：lying題目3Harry,whohadfailedinthefinalexam,hadagreatworryhismind.譯文：Harry期末考試中失利了，他很擔(dān)心正確答案是：on二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）LiuHuiinterviewsDr.Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality.LiuHui:Thankyou,Dr.Smith,foragreeingtobeinterviewedbyourCampusNewsWeekly.First,whatdoyoumeanbyeducationalinequality?Dr.Smith:Educationalinequalityisthedisparitythatcertainstudentsexperienceintheireducationascomparedtootherstudents.Butthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocialcontexts.LiuHui:Whydoesitexistinmodernsociety?Dr.Smith:Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographicreasons.LiuHui:Soitisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferentcountries.Dr.Smith:Yeah,youareright.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation.LiuHui:EducationalinequalityexistsinChina,too.Forexample,thecollegeentrancerateismuchhigherinBeijingthaninotherprovinces.Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedayeradicatetheinequality?Dr.Smith:It'simpossibletoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.Educationalinequalityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.TherehavebeennumerousattemptsatreformsandWell,researcherslinkeducationalinequalityto回答socioeconomic,racialandeducationalreasonsracial,economicandgeographicreasonsracial,socioeconomicandgeographicreasonsAccordingtothepassage,回答intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,butnotineducationintheUnitedStates,skincolorisonlylinkedtotheformofinequalityineducationintheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtotheinequalityineducationEducationalinequalityexistsin回答ChinaonlymanycountriesallthecountriesWhatdoestheword“eradicate”meaninthepassage?回答getridofcopewithcarryoutWhat'stheattitudeofDr.Smithtothefutureofeducationequality?回答reservedpositivenegative反饋答案：1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B解析：從Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographicreasons.這句話可以看出，選項(xiàng)C是完全正確的。Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation.這句話中，evident意思是“明顯的”，所以我們可以分析出在美國(guó)膚色和教育的不平等有關(guān)系，而且此句還表示膚色與其他方面的不平等有關(guān)聯(lián)，所以選C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)Dr.Smith最后一段話里的Educationalinequalityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.這一句，可以判斷教育的不公平存在于每一個(gè)國(guó)家，所以正確選項(xiàng)是C。從Dr.Smith的回答中，我們可以了解到“每個(gè)國(guó)家都存在著教育不公平現(xiàn)象，而且解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題是很難的”。從這個(gè)回答，我們可以根據(jù)上下文猜出eradicate的意思。getridof意思是“消除"，copewith是“處理，應(yīng)付"，carryout意思是“實(shí)施"，setup是“建立"，所以選A。最后一段的主要意思是“雖然每個(gè)國(guó)家都存在教育不公平現(xiàn)象，但是大家都在試圖改革"，Dr.Smith對(duì)未來(lái)的教育公平還是持有積極的態(tài)度的。reserved意思是“保留的”，positive意思是“積極的”，negative意思的“消極的”，interested意思是“感興趣的”，所以應(yīng)該選B。二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）排序題Formanystudentsamajorbarrierequalityinaccesstoeducationdifferentpeoplenon-traditionalstudentsTheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)welcomesthenewsthatgreaternumbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarestudyingatUKuniversities,butthereisstillalotofworktobedoneonwideningaccess,writestheunion'spresident,GemmaTumelty.ArecentDepartmentofCommunitiesandLocalGovernment(DCLG)equalitiesreviewshowedthatsignificantnumbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisabilitywas回答toaccessinghighereducation(HE).Thisissimplyunacceptable.Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya“numbersgame”andbeforetoomuchpraiseisgivenweneedtohearmorefrom回答,notjustabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducationbutalsogoingthroughthesystem.Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedto回答回答,universityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesand回答.Aswellasfightingforbetteraccess,theNUSwantstoseediversityproperlyvaluedandpromotedwithinthestudentexperience.Manypaylipservicetothevalueofdiversity,butisthisrecognizedandpromotedasacoreassettothosewhogothroughtheHEsystem?Equalityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityatuniversity.Butthebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudentsasadding“value”asmuchasanyotherfactorsbeforethenumbersgameisreallywonbythechampionsofdiversity.反饋答案：1.B2.E3.C4.A5.D解析：從第二段significantnumbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisabilitywas這句話，我們可以看出這些潛在的學(xué)生對(duì)他們的disability有些擔(dān)憂，所以可以猜到他們認(rèn)為能力缺乏阻礙了他們，barrier的意思是“障礙”，因此選擇B。這里表示要聽(tīng)取某人的意見(jiàn)，可以從五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找到表示某人的詞語(yǔ)non-traditionalstudents，所以選擇E。equalityinsociety做主語(yǔ)，而且后面提到它和某事物相聯(lián)系，所以可以猜測(cè)到equalityinaccesstoeducation與它有關(guān)聯(lián)，因此選C?？崭駷橐粋€(gè)句子的開(kāi)頭，因此必然要用首字母大寫(xiě)。因此選擇A項(xiàng)。此句中的and表示并列，前面用到differentcultures，后面應(yīng)該選擇differentpeople，從意思和用詞上都一致，因此選擇D。二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）選擇題Itcanbereallyfrustrating（使人沮喪的）foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,“skinny”members.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering（迎合）tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe“skinny”peoplearenotallowed.Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs（六塊腹?。?Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted（有色的）windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it'sastepintherightdirection.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto回答fathealthyfriendlyWecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat回答.mostlargegymchainsreallydon'twantmemberstoshowupfrequentlyoverweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustryregulargymsdon'tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprogramsWhatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?回答Toachievefunctionalfitness.Tobuildsix-packabs.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?回答Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?回答ImprovingWomen'sSelf-confidencethroughExercises.ThetraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.反饋參考答案：ABACC【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】指代題【詳解】首先定位zaftig—詞在文章第一段的位置，然后再結(jié)合該句，看該句的前一句noticeallthehealthy,sweating,“skinny"members?注意到所有的人都是健康、汗流浹背、很瘦的人。Zaftig（豐滿(mǎn)的）應(yīng)該與這些單詞的句意相反，所以可以猜出該詞與身體狀況有關(guān)，而且是個(gè)貶義詞。與選項(xiàng)中fat（胖的）意思最為接近。故B為正確答案。【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】推理題【詳解】文章前二段的第一句分別為Itcanbereallyfrustrating（使人沮喪的）foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.即健身