黑龍江省綏化市同樂(lè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

黑龍江省綏化市同樂(lè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,__,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.

A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifanything參考答案：B2.Thenoticecamearoundteninthemorning_____themeetingwouldbeputoffforsomereason.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.why參考答案：B3.We'regoingto

_________

withsomefriendsforapicnic．Wouldyouliketojoinus?A．gettogether

B．getalong

C．keepup

D．keepon參考答案：A4.Lucyhadtoshout

onthenoisystreet．A．makingherselfhear

B．tomakeherselfhearC．makingherselfheard

D．tomakeherselfheard參考答案：D5.—Tomisplanningtobuyacar.

—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he

enoughforausedone.A.saved B.hassaved C.wouldsave D.willhavesaved參考答案：D略6._______moretimeonmystudiesinsteadofbeingaddictedtocomputergames,IwouldbeworkinginachaincompanyofMicrosoft． A．IfIspent

B．HadIspent

C．WouldIhavespent

D．ShouldIhavespent參考答案：B7.—Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.—________!I’mnotthatold.A.Takeyourtime

B.Noway

C.Comeon

D.Goahead參考答案：C8.Hoursofplayingviolentvideogamescanaffectthewaythebrainworks,___damagetocertaincellsofbrain.

A.tocause

B.causing

C.cause

D.caused參考答案：B9.Iwishthattheelderlywouldliveincomfortwithoutworryorhealthproblemsintheyearstheyhave

．A．left

B．leaving

C．toleave

D．beingleft參考答案：A10.Accordingtotherules,students______getgradesnotlowerthan85%inanysubjectinordertogetthescholarship.A.will

B.shall

C.may

D.would參考答案：B略11.Whenweworkedinthesameoffice,we_____havecoffeetogether. A.would B.should C.could D.might參考答案：

12.Itisonlywiththehelpofscientificresearch_____bringPM1airpollutionundercontrol.

A.thatwewill

B.wewill

C.thatwedo

D.dowe參考答案：A13.Duncan,______NBAstar,isoneof_______fewfootballplayerswhoareverypopulartomanyofhisChinesefans.

A.an;the

B.an;a

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：A略14.Fireworks,_____ofgunpowderorflashpowder_____inatightpapertube,makethebigflashorboomeffect.

A.consisting…wrapping

B.consisting…wrapped

C.consisted…wrapped

D.beingconsisted….wrapped參考答案：B略15.Chengduisfamousforvariouskindsofsnacks.Preparedindifferentways,they____differenttastes,goodqualityandlowprices.A.spill

B.feature

C.suit

D.distribute參考答案：B16.IamafraidthatMrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignsuchacomplicatedmachine,_____?A.aren’tI

B.doesshe

C.ishe

D.isn’the參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。NeverwouldIforgettheothernightwhenIcameacrossanunforgettablesightwhilewatchingtheOlympics.Itwasnotagoldmedal,oraworldrecordbroken,buta

36

ofdeterminationandcourage.The

37

wasswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemenontheblocks.Twoofthem,however,weredisqualified(取消資格)dueto

38

starts.Thatleftonlyoneto

39

.Thatwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyonetorace

40

.Iwatchedthemandiveoffthe

41

andknewrightawaythatsomethingwas

42

.NowI’mnotanexpertswimmerbutIdoknowagooddivefromapoorone,andthismanwasfarfrombeingamedalwinner.Whenhe

43

,itwasclearthatthemanwasnotoutforgold.Ilistenedtothecrowdbeginto

44

atthispoormanthatwasclearlyhavinga

45

time.Finallyhe

46

histurntostartback.Itwaspitiful.Hemadeafewall-outstrokes(劃水)andyoucould

47

hewaswornout.like,“Comeon,youcandoit!”and,“Goforit!”Hedid.Aclearminuteslowerthantheaverageswimmer,thisyoungmanfinallyfinishedhis

52

.Thecrowdwent

53

.Youwouldhavethoughtthathehadwonthegold,andheshouldhave.EventhoughherecordedoneoftheslowesttimesinOlympichistory,thismangavemoreheartthananyoftheother

54

.Amanthatgavehisall--knowingthathehadnochance,butcompetedbecauseofthe

55

ofthegames.36.A.taste

B.show

C.sense

D.member37.A.program

B.sport

C.event

D.accident38.A.straight B.false

C.eager

D.right39.A.compete

B.match

C.win

D.succeed40.A.against

B.for

C.to

D.with41.A.banks

B.blocks

C.benches

D.boards42.A.new

B.funny

C.wrong

D.terrible43.A.recovered

B.resurfaced

C.renewed

D.returned44.A.stare

B.point

C.laugh

D.glare45.A.happy

B.hard

C.good

D.long46.A.miss

B.made

C.catch

D.carry47.A.forget

B.believe

C.admit

D.tell48.A.But

B.So

C.Or

D.Thus49.A.moved

B.left

C.changed

D.stopped50.A.cheer

B.chat

C.quarrel

D.debate51.A.ever

B.still

C.even

D.never52.A.duty

B.turn

C.action

D.race53.A.bad

B.wrong

C.hungry

D.wild54.A.audience

B.athletes

C.judges

D.experts55.A.spirit

B.progress

C.skill

D.secret參考答案：36---40BCBAA 41---45BCBCB 46---50BDACA 51---55CDDBA略三、閱讀理解18.ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincitiesandalongstatehighways.ButrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansunderservedbytraditionalwaysoftransportation,suchastheelderlyanddisabled,solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation.AretirementcommunityinSanJose,Calif,whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleet(車隊(duì))ofdriverlesstaxis,showsthepotentialofself-drivingcarstotransformpeople’slives.Builtbyatechstart-upcalledVoyage,themodified(被改進(jìn)的)FordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo-mileroad,butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles,whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimplybecausetheycouldnotgettothem.Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad,theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76—willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.Asthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere,itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry.InMichigan,forward-thinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles,especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisability.TheMichiganDisabilityRightsCoalitionhasstronglyadvocatedforthedevelopmentofthistechnology,sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling(滿意的),independentlives.Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation,butitistoooftenoverlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforcedtodependonothersforday-to-daytravel.ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan,andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars.12.What’stheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles?A.uncertain B.optimisticC.indifferent D.doubtful13.WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion?A.Akindofautonomousvehicle. B.Thenameofaretirementcommunity.C.Thecollectionofsocialactivities. D.Atwo-mileroadforself-drivingcars.14.Examplesaregiveninthethirdandfourthparagraphstoprove________.A.howdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabledB.whydriverlesscarsarerestrictedinmanystatesinAmericaC.whatarepreventingthedevelopmentofthetechnologyD.whendriverlesscarscanenterpeople’slifeeventually15.Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph?A.Theconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized.B.Regulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology.C.Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfullyunlocked.D.Theweakgroupsareoftenoverlookeddespitetechnologyadvances.參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.A

15.B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了試驗(yàn)表明自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)能夠改善人們的生活質(zhì)量，同時(shí)還指出監(jiān)管應(yīng)該與自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)攜手并進(jìn)?！?2題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincitiesandalongstatehighways.”可知，大多數(shù)美國(guó)民眾認(rèn)為自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)將改變城市和州高速公路上的交通方式，由此可知，他們對(duì)自動(dòng)駕駛汽車持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度，故B項(xiàng)正確。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“themodified(被改進(jìn)的)FordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo-mileroad,butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles”可知，改良的福特福星目前僅限于行駛兩英里，但當(dāng)?shù)鼐用褚呀?jīng)擁有了這些自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的好處，由此可知，改良的福特福星一種自動(dòng)駕駛汽車，故A項(xiàng)正確。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad,theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76—willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.”可知，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車為76歲的老年人提供了一個(gè)方便可靠的預(yù)約；根據(jù)第四段中的“unlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles,especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisability.”可知，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車對(duì)殘疾人有潛在的好處，由此可知第三、四段的例子就是為了證明自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)會(huì)使老年人和殘疾人受益，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan,andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars.”可知，政策制定者應(yīng)該效仿加州和密歇根州的做法，通過(guò)規(guī)章制度釋放自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)的好處，由此可知，作者想告訴我們監(jiān)管應(yīng)該與自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)攜手并進(jìn)，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于舉例證明的題型抓住段落主題句是關(guān)鍵，說(shuō)明文的段落主題句一般在每段的段首，例如本篇第3題，根據(jù)第三段第一句“Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad,theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76—willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.”可知，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車為76歲的老年人提供了一個(gè)方便可靠的預(yù)約；根據(jù)第四段第一句“…unlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles,especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisability.”可知，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車對(duì)殘疾人有潛在的好處，由此可知，第三、四段的例子就是為了證明自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)會(huì)使老年人和殘疾人受益。19.AppleisofferinganewtoolthatletspotentialbuyersausediPhone,iPad,andiPodknowifthedeviceswerepreviouslystolen.ThenewActivationLockStatustool,availablethroughthecompany’siCloudservice,allowsuserstoenterthedevice’sserialnumberandseeifuseddevicesarecurrentlylockeddownorhaveeverbeenlockeddownbyapreviousowner,whichwouldindicatethedevicewasstolen.Thereasonbehindthefeature?Fewcustomerswouldbuystolendevices,especiallyonestheycan’tuse,sothieveswillbedeterredfromstealingtheminthefirstplace.Appleintroducedits“killswitch”featurewithiOS7lastSeptember.UsingtheFindMyiPhoneappandiCloud.corn,userscantracktheirphone’slocation,incaseitwasaccidentallyleftsomewhere.Or,forthosewhobelievetheirphonewasstolen,theycanenablethekillswitch,whichlocksdownthephone.Theappcanalsodeleteallofitsdataincasethephonecontainssensitiveinformation.Theonlywaytore-enablethedeviceonceitislockeddownistoenteritsassociatedAppleIDandpassword.HackersfiguredoutawaytounlockmobileandtabletdevicesbytrickingthedeviceintousinganalternativeiCloudserver,writesPCWorld.That’swherethenewActivationLockStatustoolcomesin.Evenifhackersareabletotrickthedeviceintounlocking,potentialcustomerscancheckifthedevicewaseverlockedfromtheFindMyiPhonefeature.Mobiledeviceshaveahighrobberyrate.InCalifornia,1inevery3robberiesincludesamobiledevice,accordingtotheFederalCommunicationsCommission.ForOakland,Calif.,it’s75percentofrobberies.ButApple’slockingfeaturehasbeenextremelyeffective.Inthemonthsafterthekillswitchfeaturewasreleased,iPhonetheftsdropped38percentinSanFrancisco,accordingtoaJunelawenforcementreport.TherobberyrateofSamsungphones,whichdon’thaveakill