安徽省亳州市十八里中心中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省亳州市十八里中心中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IntheofficeIsmiledatherbutshejust

me.A.cheated B.forgot C.trusted D.ignored參考答案：D2.I’vecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage________themeetingwon’tbeheldtomorrow．

A．if

B．that

C．whether

D．which參考答案：B3.

Goodfriendsusuallysharethesameinterestandagree_____mostthingsbutsometimestheyalsodisagree_____eachother_____something

A.on;with;to

B.to;with;about

C.on;with;on

D.with;with;on參考答案：C4.You’dbetterwritethebookinsimpleEnglish

thechildrenaged10-12can

readandunderstanditeasily.A.nowthat B.sothat

C.asif D.evenif參考答案：B32.Humanbeingsaredifferentfromanimals_______theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicate.

A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：A略6.Wefind______easytogetalongwithournewteachershere.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.this參考答案：C略7.Thepublicstronglyappealedtothelocalgovernmenttopunishthe______officials.A.commercial B.corrupt C.poisonous

D.innocent參考答案：B8.

—________you__________theeditorattheairport?

—No,whenwegotthere,he___________drivenaway.A.Have;met;hasbeen

B.Did;meet;hadbeen

C.Did;met;havebeen

D.Have;met;was參考答案：B9.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget_______fromthismedicine.A.safety B.relief C.defense D.shelter參考答案：B10.—Doyouoftencookathome，Lucy?—No.Itismyhusband

doesmostofthehousework.A．that

B．whom

C．what

D．which參考答案：A11.-DoyouknowwhatLilyisdoing?

-She_____intheoffice.

A.maybeinterviewed

B.canbeinterviewed

C.canbeinginterviewed

D.maybebeinginterviewed參考答案：D略12.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting

_________

about1000,alargenumberofwhom_______

expertsfromabroad.

A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was

參考答案：C13.---ItissaidthatTomhadawonderfultimeattheparty.---______,andsodidI.A.Sodidhe

B.Nordidhe

C.Sohedid

D.Norhedid參考答案：C14.Hisspeechwasso______thatweweredeeply______atit.A.impressed,impressing B.impressive,

impressedC.impressed,

impressed D.impressive,impressing參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他的演講給我們留下了深刻的印象。impressed意為“印象深刻的；欽佩的”，一般主語(yǔ)是人，指某人（被某物/人）留下深刻印象；impressing意為“印象深的”，但一般不作形容詞使用，一般作動(dòng)詞impress的現(xiàn)在分詞使用；impressive意為“給人以深刻印象的；感人的”，一般主語(yǔ)是人或物，指某物/人（給其他人）留下深刻印象。故第一空為impressive，第二空為impressed。故選B。15.It’sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworld________suchaquiet,beautifulplace.A.canyoufind

B.youcanfind

C.findyoucan

D.canfindyou參考答案：A16.Therewas_Icaredabouthowothersmayseeme.NowIknowhowsillyIwas.A．a(chǎn)timethatB．timethatC．timewhenD．a(chǎn)timewhen參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinherlife,shemightgohomeandwriteinherdiary.Now,ateenagerwith

36

problemsmightgoontotheInternetandwriteabouthisproblemsinablog.Inmanywaysadiaryandablogarevery

37

.So,whatmakesbloggingdifferentfromwritingin

38

diary?Thebiggestdifferenceisthatbloggingismuchmore

39

thanadiary.Usually,ateenagertreatshisdiarylikeabookfullof

40

thatshedoesnotwantto

41

.It’sinterestingthatsomeonewhowritesinablog

42

adiarywillprobablywritenearlythesameinformation.Ihavealittlesister,andsometimesIgoonlinetoreadher

43

.Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistrytest.

44

Iwasherage,Iwroteaboutthesamethings,but

45

inmydiary.Then,afterIhadfinishedwriting,IwouldhidemydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwas

46

thatmysistermightreadit!Thebiggest

47

withbloggingisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.IfIwasangrywithafriendduringhighschoolandwrotesomething

48

aboutherinmydiary,shewouldneverknow!

49

,ifmysistereverwrotesomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriend

50

readherblogandgeta“cry”.Therearealso

51

toblogging,ofcourse.IfIfeltsadonedayandwroteinmydiary:

“Nobodycaresaboutme.”

52

wouldknowaboutit.However,ifmysisterwrotethesamesentenceinherblog,herbestfriendswould

53

respondandtellherhowmuchthey

54

her.Blogshelppeople

55

intouchwiththeirfriendsandknowwhatthepeoplearoundthemaredoing.36.A.thesame

B.troublesomeC.difficultD.daily37.A.familiarB.differentC.similarD.special38.A.acommonB.anordinaryC.apersonalD.atraditional39.A.attractiveB.convenientC.publicD.quick40.A.thoughtsB.secretsC.mysteriesD.puzzles41.A.tellB.publishC.shareD.solve42.A.inspiteofB.aswellasC.infavorofD.insteadof43.A.webB.diaryC.reportD.blog44.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Because45.A.stillB.alreadyC.onlyD.never46.A.worriedB.concernedC.gladD.angry47.A.problemB.troubleC.doubtD.mistake48.A.boringB.wrongC.unpleasantD.funny49.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesideD.Then50.A.willB.shouldC.mustD.might51.A.reasonsB.shortcomingsC.disadvantagesD.advantages52.A.nooneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.someone53.A.happilyB.suddenlyC.especiallyD.quickly54.A.missB.likeC.needD.help55.A.loseB.getC.stayD.find

參考答案：36-40ABDCB

41-45CDDCC

46-50AACBD

51-55DADBC略三、閱讀理解18.DavidLindenmayeroftheAustralianNationalUniversityCollegeofScienceinCanberrasaysthatoldertreesplayimportantrolesinmaintaininglandscapesandecosystems.Davidstudiesconservation,landscape,ecologyandbiodiversityattheAustralianNationalUniversityCollegeofScienceinCanberra.“Lotsofpeoplerecognizethatashumansgetoldertheytendtohavelessandlesschildrenwhiletreesdoittheotherwayaround.Whatreallyhappensisthattheoldersomeofthesereallybigoldtreesget,themoreseedstheyproduceandthemoregerminant（萌芽的）they’relikelytobe.Soitsactuallythepolaroppositeofwhatweseewithhumansandmostotheranimals,soreallyquiteextraordinary.“OnJanuary26thhespoketoScientificAmericanEditorinChiefMarietteDiChristinawhentheywerebothattheWorldEconomicForuminDavos.Inactuallyit’squiteaworryingsituation,becauseinplentyofforestsandwoodlandandotherecosystemsaroundtheworld,populationsoflargeoldtreesaredecliningveryquickly.Andthismattersbecausealotofbiodiversity,alotofcarbon,alotofkeyecosystemprocessesareassociatedwiththosereallybig,oldtrees.Wecanmakesurewegrowmoreforests,thatweprotectthebigtreeswehavenow,andthatwedon’tdothingsthatreallyputalotofpressureonthosetrees.Weshouldnotbecuttingdownreallybigoldtreesanymore.8.WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninPara.2?A.similarly.

B.variously.C.equally.

D.oppositely.9.WhatdoesDavidagreewithaccordingtothistext?A.Treesarethemostimportantinbalancingtheecosystems.B.Humanscanbearfewerchildrenastheygrowolderliketrees.C.Oldertreescanproducemoreseedstogrowintonewtrees.D.Thenumberofoldtreesisincreasingveryrapidly.10.Whyshouldoldertreesbeprotectedaccordingtothetext?A.Manykeyecosystemprocessesareassociatedwithbigoldtrees.B.Atpresentpopulationsoflargeoldtreesaredecliningveryquickly.C.Itisforbiddenbylawthatweshouldnotcutdownreallybigoldtrees.D.Moreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontoprotectingoldtrees.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tokeeptheenvironment.

B.Toprotecttheoldtrees.C.Toplantmoretrees.

D.Topreservebiodiversity.參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.A

11.B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了老樹在維護(hù)景觀和生態(tài)平衡方面起著重要的作用，它和人類恰恰相反，不是越老孩子越少，而是樹越老其生產(chǎn)的種子繁殖的后代就越多。但現(xiàn)在很多地方的老樹數(shù)量在下降，最后倡議我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)這些老樹?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)句意“很多人都知道，人越老孩子就會(huì)越來(lái)越少，然而樹

。本句中的while是轉(zhuǎn)折詞，再結(jié)合下文提到和人類及動(dòng)物相反，樹越老其后代越多，可知該短語(yǔ)大概是相反的意思，最后再根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)所給的詞義，可推測(cè)出D項(xiàng)正確。A類似于B多方面地C同樣地D相反地?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Whatreallyhappensisthattheoldersomeofthesereallybigoldtreesget,themoreseedstheyproduceandthemoregerminantthey’relikelytobe.可知，那些老樹產(chǎn)生的種子越多，其發(fā)的芽就越多，故選C項(xiàng)。A、B、D曲解文意，文章開頭指出那些大的老樹在生態(tài)平衡中起著重要的作用，而A項(xiàng)說(shuō)的是最重要的作用，與原文不符。根據(jù)原文，樹與人類相反，越老它的后代就越多，選項(xiàng)B描述的與原文相反。D項(xiàng)屬于偷換概念，第三段的populationsoflargeoldtreesaredecliningveryquickly.可知，大量的老樹的數(shù)量正在快速的減少，本句使用的是declining下降，而選項(xiàng)用的是increasing增加?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的thismattersbecausealotofbiodiversity,alotofcarbon,alotofkeyecosystemprocessesareassociatedwiththosereallybig,oldtrees.可知，很多的生物的多樣性，大量的碳，很多的重要的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)過(guò)程都與那些真正的大老樹聯(lián)系在一起，所以我們要保護(hù)它們，A項(xiàng)正好與此相符。B項(xiàng)是文中內(nèi)容，但不是為什么要保護(hù)大樹的原因。C項(xiàng)與原文不符，最后一段最后一句話是我們不應(yīng)該再砍大樹，沒(méi)有說(shuō)法律禁止砍。D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容文中沒(méi)有提及。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。該小題問(wèn)的是寫作目的，有全文，尤其是首、尾段可知，本文主要說(shuō)明了一些老大樹的現(xiàn)狀和作用，從而提出要我們保護(hù)它們，故本題選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題是高考閱讀理解中?？碱}型之一，可以大致分為①定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測(cè)詞義。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測(cè)詞義，例如，similarly，thesameas，but，however，while，ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。③語(yǔ)法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行猜詞。④語(yǔ)境猜詞，猜測(cè)詞義離不開上下文的語(yǔ)境，通過(guò)上下文提供的情景和線索進(jìn)行合理的分析，同時(shí)還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時(shí)要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實(shí)其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項(xiàng)，確定意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。本文中的第1小題是詞義猜測(cè)題，該小題屬于邏輯猜詞，該詞前有轉(zhuǎn)折詞while然而，可知while前后部分的含義相反，根據(jù)前后的邏輯關(guān)系再結(jié)合上下文，可以準(zhǔn)確的猜測(cè)出該詞是“相反”的意思，再對(duì)應(yīng)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，即可得出答案。19.Theoilresourceswhichareleftwillnotlastverylong.Thismeansthatallvehiclessuchascars,trains,buses,planesandshipsthatneedoiltoworkwillnotbeabletorun.Soitwillbenecessarytodevelopanewsystemoftransportwhichusesafuelmorethanoil.Electricvehiclesareonepossibility.InBritain,mostfamilieshaveatleastonecarandthiscarisusedeveryday.Itcouldbethatonlyonepersoninthefamilydrivesthecartoworkorforshopping.Thenumberofcarsontheroadwhicharealmostemptyperhapshelpstoexplainwhytheoilisusedupsoquickly.Thefamilycarisaveryusefulformoftransportbutitisalsoagreatwasteofenergy,especiallyifitiscomparedwithbusesortrains.Muchpetrolisusedbyacarwhichistravelingat120kilometersanhour.Clearly,itwouldbebetteriftherewerefewercarsontheroadandmorespeedlimitssothattheoilwhichisleftwilllastaslongaspossible.About25%ofBritain’stotaluseofenergyisdomestic—itisusedonlyinthehome.Justover20%isusedfortransport.Mostoftheenergyisusedinindustry.Itisdifficulttosuggestanypossibleenergysavinginindustrybecausemanyofthesuggestionswouldmeanthatsomepeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Itisimportantthatindustryproducesthesameamountofproductsusingthesameamountofworkers.Obviously,savingenergyisnotgoingtobetheanswertotheenergycrisis.Themostitcandoistogivemoretimeforabettersolutiontobefound.The