遼寧省葫蘆島市綏中縣前所中學2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析

遼寧省葫蘆島市綏中縣前所中學2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Thesuggestionthatthemayor_______________theprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.A.wouldpresent

B.present

C.presents

D.presented參考答案：B2.Theopeningpolicyhas

manychangestochina.A．broughtup

B．broughtdown

C．broughtabout

D．broughtin參考答案：C3.Inmyopinion,heis______toattendtheimportantmeetingtomorrow.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps參考答案：C略4.---ShallwegotoseetheAvengersIIthisweekend?---I’dloveto,butwell,Iwillcheckmyschedulefirst.ThisSaturdayevening?---_____.A.Whenyouareconvenient B.WhenthereisconvenienceC.Atyourconvenience D.Foryouconvenience參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。上句：這個周末我們將去看theAvengersII？下句：我真的想去，可是我首先要看看我的時間表。這個星期六晚上行嗎？上句：在你方便的時候吧?？芍xC。5.WheneverI

aninterestingarticleonline,IwillshareitwithfriendsonWeChat.A.figureout

B.putforwardC.getacross

D.comeacross參考答案：D考察短語辨析。句意：每當我在網上……有趣的文章時，我將與微信上的朋友分享。A.figureout找出；B.putforward提出；C.getacross跨越；D.comeacross偶然遇到。分享文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，沒必要特意找好文來分享，所以A錯，B、C選項明顯和句意不搭，故選D。6.Hehasbehavedinastrangeway；Ican’t________hisbehavioratall.

A.resultfrom

B.dependon

C.watchout

D.accountfor參考答案：D略7.Hearingtheoldman’s_____experiencesinAfrica,weallcouldn’thelp______laughing.A.amused;toburstout

B.amusing;toburstinto

C.amused;burstinginto

D.amusing;burstingout參考答案：D略8.Nowthatyouhaveajob,youmustexert(努力)yourselfin______youdoatwork.

A.however

B.nomatterwhat

C.nomatterhow

D.whatever參考答案：D解析：由于“____youdoatwork”作介詞in的賓語，故排除B、C兩項，因為nomatterwhat/how不能引導名詞性從句；由于選項在賓語從句中作do的賓語，因此D項是最佳答案。全句意思為：既然你有了工作，那么在工作中無論你做什么都要努力做好。9.Look!Itisnot________weexpected.

Let’sgetonthebus!A.crowdedasabusas

B.ascrowdedabusas

C.asacrowdedbusas

D.ascrowdedasabus參考答案：B10.He_______hisgununderthetreewherehewas__________.

A.lay;laying

B.laid;lying

C.lied;laying

D.lay;lying參考答案：B略11.

______________,andyouwillmakeprogress..

A.Workinghard

B.Workhard

C.Ifyouworkhard

D.Toworkhard參考答案：B略12.—Willyoucomeandplayfootballwithusthisafternoon?—Sorry,butIhavean_____withmydentistat3pm.A.agreement

B.appointment

C.excuse

D.order參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：——今天下午你會來和我們一起踢足球嗎？——不好意思，我已經約好了三點去我的牙醫(yī)那里。agreement意為“同意”；appointment意為“約定”；excuse意為“借口”；order意為“命令”，故B項正確。13.Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautiful________itisclosed.A.uniess

B.since

C.when

D.though參考答案：C根據語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法．根據設空處前后句可以推測句意是"愚蠢的人讓一個女士閉嘴，而聰明的人告訴這個女士當她的嘴閉著的時候很美．"表示"當…的時候"用when，故選C．14.ThisisthethirdtimeI_______Hainan.ThesecondtimeI________herewasonChristmasDaylastyear.A.havevisited;came

B.havevisited;havecomeC.visited;came

D.visited;hadcome參考答案：A15.Asmoreandmoretrees____,tigerscan____hideandhunt.A.arecutdown,notlonger

B.cutdown,nolongerC.cutup,nomore

D.arecutdown,nolonger參考答案：D16.Johnhadn’tbeenabletostopsmokingsuddenly;hehadtocontrolhissmoking________.A.byandby

B.soonerorlater

C.littlebylittle

D.fromtimetotime參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）Mydadhadakeenimagination,andwouldplayalittlegood-nightgameeveryday.Hewould26

myroomtotalktomeandlistentothejoysand

27

ofmyday.Ashewasleaving.Dadwouldblowoutmylightlikethebirthdaycandlesona

28

.Ashedidhislittle

29

,Dadwouldsay,“Thelightwillbedark.Asfarasyou’reconcerned,itwillbedarkallovertheworldbecauseyourworldistheoneyou

30totallybyyourself.Theworldisyourstoseethatway.So,keepyourlight

31.”WhenIwasveryyoung,Iusedto

32

thereinbedafterDadleftandtrytounderstandwhathemeant.Itwas33

asIwassoyoung.WhatDadwastryingtotellmewasthatwhenIwentto

34atnight,theworldcametoastop.WhenIwokeupinthemorningIcould

35

toseeafreshnewworldthroughmyowneyes.Inotherwords,ifIwokeuphappy,theworldwashappy.IfIwokeupnotfeelingwell,theworldfelt

36

.Myfather’s

37

aboutself-awareandaboutthepoweroftheeyeofotherswasinvaluable:“Everythingdependsonhowyou

38_whathappensinlife.Andwhatmatters

39

ishowyoutakeit.”Thatgood-nightgamewithmyfathertaughtmethatpeople’s

40

ofmearen’timportant.It’sthewayIhandlethemthatmakesthedifference.26.A.search

B.clean

C.enter

D.check27.A.hesitation B.sorrows

C.pleasure

D.problems.28.A.card B.table

C.bottle D.cake29.A.routine

B.order

C.question

Dtradition.30.A.feel

B.control

C.judge

D.watch31.A.special

B.bright

C.attractive

D.color1ful32.A.lie

B.study

C.play

D.cry33.A.upsetting

B.bothering

C.amazing

D.confusing

34.A.sleep

B.eat

C.dream

D.die35.A.design

B.decide

C.choose

D.continue

36.A.anxious

B.proud

C.angry

D.sad

37.A.guidance

B.training

C.experience

D.method

38.A.aimsat

B.lookat

C.pointsat

D.fallson

39.A.greatly

B.ly

C.gradually

D.suddenly

40.A.worries

B.opinions

C.signs

D.preferences

參考答案：26-30CBDAD

31-35BADAC

36-40

DABAB三、閱讀理解18.If

therewaseverastudynottolosesleepover,it’sthisone.Peopledeprived(剝奪)ofagoodnight’srestaremorelikelytoexperiencechangesinbrainactivitythatcanincreasetheurgetoeathigh-caloriefoods.MatthewWalkerattheUniversityofCaliforniainBerkeleyandhiscolleaguesconductedthefirststudyofbrainactivityinrelationtofoodamongsleep-deprivedpeople.Theteamstudiedbrainpatternsin23people,firstafteranightofpeacefulsleepandthenafteranightwithoutsleep.Sleepdeprivationreducedactivityinthreeareasofthebrainthathelp,amongotherthings,toprocessflavoursignals.Italsoledtomoreactivityinthebrain,whichhelpsgovernthedesiretoeat.Theteamalsofoundthatvolunteersconsideredpicturesofhigh-caloriefoodsasmoredesirableafternosleepthanafteragoodrest.Itmaymakeevolutionary(進化的)sense,saysLaurentBrondelattheUniversityofBurgundyinDijon,France.Thelongsummerdaysathigherlatitudes(緯度)depriveanimalsofsleep,buttheyusetheirtimeawaketoeatmore,whichhelpsthemgetthroughtheshortdaysofwinterwhenthereisnotenoughfood.That’sonlypartofthestory,though,saysStephanieGreer,anothermemberoftheteam.Thebodydoesneedmoreenergyifsomeoneremainsawakeforlonger—butthehigh-caloriefoodsthatbecomemoredesirableaftersleepdeprivationwouldmorethanmeetthisadditionalneed.Thechangesinfooddesirabilityencouragedbythesleep-deprivedbrainmayoriginallyhavebeenanimportantadaptationbuttodaytheynolongerbenefitourhealth.Brondelagreeswiththisconclusion.“Sleepdeprivationcouldchangeeatingbehaviour,”

hesays.Whateverthecause,there’soneclearmessagefromthestudy.“Thesefindingsprovideopportunitiestoadjustourenvironmentandbehaviourinnewwaystohandlesuchhealthproblems,”

Greersays.“Specifically,ourstudyshowsthatonechoicepeoplecanmakeistoregularlyobtainenoughamountsofsleep.”28.WhydidMatthewWalkerconductthestudyaboutsleep-deprivedpeople?

A.Tolearnmoreaboutsleeppatterns.

B.Towarnofthedangerofhigh-caloriefoods.

C.Toknowtheimportanceofgettingenoughrest.

D.Tofindrelationsbetweenbrainactivityandfood.29.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcause-and-effectdiagram?

A.sleep→brainactivity→appetite(胃口)

B.sleep→appetite→brainactivity

C.brainactivity→sleep→appetite

D.appetite→brainactivity→sleep30.Sleepdeprivationofanimalsathigherlatitudes____.

A.makesthemevolve

B.doesharmtotheirhealth

C.helpsthemsurvivewinters

D.keepsthemawakeinwinters31.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“That’sonlypartofthestory”

inParagraph5?

A.Thehigh-caloriefoodsaremoredesirable.

B.Sleepdeprivationalsohasitsbadeffects.

C.Ourbodyisinneedofmoreenergy.

D.Thechangesdoanimalsharm.參考答案：

28-31DACB

文章大意：本文介紹了熬夜的人為什么容易發(fā)胖。研究表明人的睡眠影響大腦活動，進而影響人的飲食習慣。28.

答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第一句話可知，MatthewWalker所進行的這項研究就是要探究休息匱乏之人的大腦活動與食物之間的關系。29.

答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段內容可知，如果人們睡眠不足，就會減少幫助處理味道信號的大腦部分的活動，從而影響人們的進食。所以，睡眠不足會影響大腦活動，進而影響食欲。30.

答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的theyusetheirtimeawaketoeatmore,whichhelpsthemgetthroughtheshortdaysofwinterwhenthereisnotenoughfood可知答案。31.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。本句在此起到承上啟下的作用。上一段提到睡眠不足的好處，根據本段內容我們可知，睡眠匱乏也有其弊端。長難句解析：1.Thelongsummerdaysathigherlatitudes(緯度)depriveanimalsofsleep,buttheyusetheirtimeawaketoeatmore,whichhelpsthemgetthroughtheshortdaysofwinterwhenthereisnotenoughfood.

本句是一個由but銜接的并列句，后一分句中還有一個which引導的非限制性定語從句，which指代前一分句的整個內容。定語從句中包含一個when引出的時間狀語從句。2.Thebodydoesneedmoreenergyifsomeoneremainsawakeforlonger—butthehigh-caloriefoodsthatbecomemoredesirableaftersleepdeprivationwouldmorethanmeetthisadditionalneed.本句破折號前有一個if引導的條件狀語從句，破折號后是but銜接的分句，分句中包含一個that引導的定語從句thatbecomemoredesirableaftersleepdeprivation，修飾thehigh-caloriefoods。3.Thechangesinfooddesirabilityencouragedbythesleep-deprivedbrainmayoriginallyhavebeenanimportantadaptationbuttodaytheynolongerbenefitourhealth.本句主句為Thechanges

infooddesirability

mayoriginallyhavebeenanimportantadaptationbuttodaytheynolongerbenefitourhealth.，encouragedbythesleep-deprivedbrain是過去分詞短語充當定語修飾fooddesirability。19.WhenmanypeopleinthewestthinkofChina,theanimalthattheythinkofisthedragon.Forthem,thedragonisanaggressivemonsterthatbreathesfire.Manypopularlegendstellhowdragonshavekilledbraveknightsandeatenbeautifulyounggirls.ForChinesepeople,however,thedragonisnotanevilmonster.It’saculturalandspiritualsymbolforprosperityandgoodluck.Thedragon’smaintaskistocreateharmonyandbringrain.Dragonsarecelebratedinartandarchitecture,andofcoursethedragondanceisaverypopularritual(儀式).Chinaisn’ttheonlycountrytohavethedragonasitssymbol.WalesintheUK,hasareddragonproudlydisplayedonitsflag.AnothercountryintheworldwithadragononitsflagisBhutan,atinycountrybetweenChinaandIndia.Almostallcountriesintheworldhaveananimalsymbolrepresentingtheircountries.Thisisparticularlyobviousduringsports.TheEnglishthinklionstobebraveandproudanimalandtheEnglishfootballteamshavethreelionsontheirfootballshirts.Australiaisfamousforkangaroos,ofcourse.ThenationalrugbyteamismorecommonlyknownastheWallabies,atypeofsmallkangaroo.TheSouthAfricanteamisknownastheSpringboks,